Eumenophorinae

Eumenophorinae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Subfamily: Eumenophorinae
Pocock, 1897[1]
Genera

See text.

The Eumenophorinae is a subfamily of tarantula spiders (family Theraphosidae). They are known from thirteen genera distributed across Africa, southwestern countries in Saudi Arabia, Madagascar and the associated islands.[2]

Distribution

At about 158-160 Mya, Gondwana split up and the Indo-Madagascan plate drifted away from the rest of the super-continent. At around 84-86 million years ago, India split from Madagascar and drifted into Eurasia (66-55 mya), to its current position. Therefore all fauna in Gondwana (such as the Eumenophorinae) would be distributed on all three land masses.[2]

Characteristics

The Eumenophorinae have stridulatory spike setae on the coxae of all legs, and a "comb" of stiffened setae on the palpal femur. In 2005 Richard Gallon described the monotypic genus Mascaraneus, which lacks the stridulatory spike setae.[2]

Genera

References

  1. Raven, R.J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1–180. Retrieved 2016-01-18.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Mirza, Z.A.; Sanap, R.V. & Bhosale, H. (2014). "Preliminary review of Indian Eumenophorinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with description of a new genus and five new species from the Western Ghats". PLoS One 9 (2): e87928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087928.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Schmidt, G. (2003). "8.6 Eumenophorinae Pocock, 1897". Die Vogelspinnen: Eine weltweite Übersicht. Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Hohenwarsleben: Westarp Wissenschaften. pp. 207–216. ISBN 978-3-89432-899-3.
  4. Gallon, R.C. (2005). "On a new genus and species of theraphosid spider from Serpent Island, Mauritius (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Eumenophorinae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 175–178. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
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