Fannia (gens)

The gens Fannia was a plebeian family at Rome. No members of this gens are mentioned in Roman history prior to the second century BC, and the first who obtained the consulship was Gaius Fannius Strabo, in BC 161.^[1]

Praenomina

The only praenomina associated with the Fannii are Gaius, Marcus, and Lucius.^[1]

Branches and cognomina

The only family name which occurs in this gens under the Republic is Strabo. Other Fannii during this period are mentioned without a cognomen.^[1]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

Fannii Strabones

• Gaius Fannius Strabo, grandfather of the consul of BC 161.
• Gaius Fannius C. f. Strabo, father of the consul of BC 161.
• Gaius Fannius C. f. C. n. Strabo, consul in BC 161. In his consulship the rhetoricians were expelled from Rome. He also proposed a lex sumtuaria.^[2][3][4][5]
• Marcus Fannius (C. f. C. n.) Strabo, father of the historian.
• Gaius Fannius M. f. C. n. Strabo, consul in BC 122. He had been tribune of the plebs, and was elected consul through the influence of Gaius Gracchus, but once in office, he supported the aristocracy and opposed the measures of Gracchus. He issued a proclamation commanding all of the Italian allies to leave Rome, and spoke against Gracchus' proposal to extend the franchise to the Latins. Fannius' speech was regarded as a masterpiece in Cicero's time.^{[6][7][8][9][10]}
• Gaius Fannius C. f. C. n. Strabo, had been, in his youth, a soldier under Scipio Aemilianus, and together with Tiberius Gracchus, was the first to mount the walls of Carthage on the capture of the city. He became an orator, whose style was harsher than that of his cousin, the consul of 122 BC, but gained fame as the author of a history of contemporary events, which was praised by Sallustius.^{[11][12][13][14][15][16]}

Others

• Gaius Fannius, tribune of the people in BC 187. He asserted that neither he nor his colleagues (with the exception of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus) would hinder the praetor Quintus Terentius Culleo from arresting and imprisoning Scipio Asiaticus, if he refused to pay a fine to which he had been sentenced.^[17]
• Fannia, the wife of Gaius Titinius, who married her in order to gain control of her considerable property. Gaius Marius interceded on her behalf when Titinius repudiated her, but attempted to rob her of her dowry, and in gratitude Fannia provided shelter for Marius when he came to Minturnae as a fugitive in BC 88.^[18][19]
• Gaius Fannius, an eques, who was called a frater germanus of Titinius, and had some transactions with Gaius Verres in BC 84.^[20]
• Marcus Fannius, one of the judices in the case of Sextus Roscius of Ameria, in BC 80.^[21]
• Lucius Fannius, served with Lucius Magius in the army of the legate Gaius Flavius Fimbria, in the war against Mithridates, in BC 84. They deserted and went over to Mithridates, under whom they served for many years. They were declared public enemies by the senate.^{[22][23][24][25][26]}
• Gaius Fannius Chaereas or Chaerea, a freedman of Greek extraction, whose slave was entrusted to the actor Quintus Roscius Gallus for training in his art. After the slave was murdered, Roscius obtained a farm in compensation, and Chaereas sued him for his share of the property. Roscius was defended by Cicero, who savaged Chaereas' character and appearance.^[27]
• Gaius Fannius, one of the accusers of Publius Clodius Pulcher in BC 61. Two years later, he was mentioned by Lucius Vettius as an accomplice in an alleged conspiracy against Pompeius. He may be the same Fannius who went over to Sextus Pompeius in 43, and was outlawed. In 36, he deserted Pompeius and went over to Marcus Antonius.^[28][29]
• Gaius Fannius, tribune of the people in BC 59, when he allowed himself to be used by Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus in opposing Caesar's agrarian law. A partisan of Pompeius, he went as praetor to Sicily in 49. The fall of Pompeius in the year after seems to have brought about the fall of Fannius also.^[30]
• Fannius, one of the commanders under Gaius Cassius Longinus in BC 42.^[31]
• Fannius Quadratus, a contemporary of Horatius, who speaks of him with contempt as a parasite of Tigellius Hermogenes. He was one of those envious Roman poets who tried to depreciate Horatius, because his writings threw their own into the shade.^[32][33]
• Fannius Caepio, conspired with Murena against Augustus in BC 22. He was accused of majestas by Tiberius Claudius Nero, afterwards the emperor Tiberius, and condemned by the judges in his absence, as he did not stand his trial, and was shortly afterwards put to death.^{[34][35][36][37]}
• Fannia, the second wife of Helvidius Priscus, accompanied her husband into exile during the reign of Nero, and again under Vespasian. After her husband's death, she persuaded Herennius Senecio to write his biography, but following its publication, Herennius was put to death by Domitian, and Fannia sent into exile.^[38][39]
• Gaius Fannius, a contemporary of the younger Plinius, and the author of a work on the deaths of persons executed or exiled by Nero, under the title of Exitus Occisorum aut Relegatorum. It consisted of three books, but more would have been added if Fannius had lived longer. The work seems to have been very popular at the time, both on account of its style and its subject.^[40]

See also

List of Roman gentes

References

1. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, Editor.
2. Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae ii. 24, xv. 11.
3. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De Claris Rhetoribus 1.
4. Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius, Saturnalia ii. 13.
5. Gaius Plinius Secundus, Historia Naturalis x. 50. s. 71.
6. Marcus Tullius Cicero, Brutus 26, De Oratore iii. 47.
7. Gaius Plinius Secundus, Historia Naturalis ii. 32.
8. Plutarchus, Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, Gaius Gracchus 8, 11, 12.
9. Gaius Julius Victor, de Art. Rhet. p. 224, ed. Orelli.
10. Meyer, Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta p. 191 ff, 2nd ed.
11. Plutarchus, Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, Tiberius Gracchus 4.
12. Appianus, Hispanica 67.
13. Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Republica i. 12, Laelius de Amicitia 1, Brutus, 26, 31, De Legibus i. 2, Epistulae ad Atticum xii. 5.
14. Gaius Sallustius Crispus, ap. Victorin p. 57, ed. Orelli.
15. August Wilhelm Ferdinand Krause, Vitae Et Fragmenta Veterum Historicorum Romanorum (1833), p. 171 ff.
16. Johann Caspar von Orelli, Onomasticon Tullianum pp. 249, 250.
17. Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita xxxviii. 60.
18. Valerius Maximus, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium libri IX viii. 2. § 3.
19. Plutarchus, Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, Marius 38.
20. Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem i. 49.
21. Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sexto Roscio 4, Schol. Gronov. ad Roscian. p. 427, ed. Orelli.
22. Appianus, Bella Mithridatica 68.
23. Plutarchus, Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, Sertorius 24.
24. Paulus Orosius, Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII vi. 2.
25. Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem i. 34.
26. Pseudo-Asconius, ad Verr. p. 183, ed. Orelli.
27. Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Quinto Roscio Comoedo.
28. Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum ii. 24, Philippicae xiii. 6.
29. Appianus, Bellum Civile 4. 84, v. 139.
30. Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sexto Roscio 53, In Vatinium Testem 7, Epistulae ad Atticum vii. 15, viii. 15, xi. 6.
31. Appianus, Bellum Civile iv. 72.
32. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Satirae i. 4, 21, i. 10, 80, with the Schol.
33. M. Augustus Weichert (ed.), Poëtarum Latinorum Reliquiae p. 290 ff.
34. Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus, Roman History liv. 3.
35. Marcus Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of Roman History ii. 91.
36. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Augustus 19, Tiberius 8.
37. Lucius Annaeus Seneca, De Clementia 9, De Brevitate Vitae 5.
38. Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, Epistulae i. 5, vii. 19.
39. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Vespasianus 15.
40. Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, Epistulae v. 5.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "^{article name needed}". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.