Field mill

This article is about the instrument. For other uses, see Field mill (disambiguation).
Field Mill installation at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
signal conditioning inside a field mill. ➀ Chopper wheel; ➁ sensor plates; ➂ base plate; ➃ rotary encoder; ➄ drive; ➅ amplifier; ➆ multiplier; ➇ low-pass; ➈ display
Principle in plain view

A field mill is a specialized instrument used for measuring the strength of electrical fields in the atmosphere near thunderstorm clouds. They are used in the launch criteria for rockets bound for orbit, as well as the now-retired Space Shuttle, to avoid lightning strikes. They are also used in outdoor laboratories for lightning protection equipment to determine favorable experiment conditions.[1]

The "mill" is a typical rotating shutter design in the instrument. It is usually deployed airborne and flown through anvil head clouds to make measurements.

KSC electric field mill network

At Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida, 31 field mills are deployed around KSC and the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Data from the field mills help forecasters determine when electric charge aloft might trigger lightning during a launch.[2]

References

  1. ↑ KAPOW! Superhero Science (Television Documentary). Discovery Network; Actuality Productions. 2003.
  2. ↑ "KSC Electric Field Mill Network". NASA MSFC.

External links


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