Fill factor (image sensor)

The fill factor of an image sensor array is the ratio of a pixel's light sensitive area to its total area. For pixels without microlenses, the fill factor is the ratio of photodiode area to total pixel area,[1] but the use of microlenses increases the effective fill factor, often to nearly 100%, by converging light from the whole pixel area into the photodiode.[2]

References

  1. Sebastiano Battiato, Arcangelo Ranieri Bruna, Giuseppe Messina, Giovanni Puglisi, ed. (2010). Image Processing for Embedded Devices: From CFA Data to Image/video Coding. Bentham Science Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 9781608051700.
  2. Sebastiano Battiato, Arcangelo Ranieri Bruna, Giuseppe Messina, Giovanni Puglisi, ed. (2010). Image Processing for Embedded Devices: From CFA Data to Image/video Coding. Bentham Science Publishers. p. 29. ISBN 9781608051700.
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