Firecrafter

Firecrafter
Owner Crossroads of America Council
Country United States
Founded 1920
Founder Francis Oliver Blezer
Website
http://www.firecrafter.org/

Firecrafter is a service organization that serves Scouting in the Crossroads of America Council. Designed to emphasize the ideals of friendship, leadership, and service, Firecrafter teaches youth how to become a better Scout. Firecrafter is completed through self- advancement during a long-term camping experience. Consisting of two Cub Scout ranks, three Boy Scout ranks, and one honor, the program encompasses all basic Scouting skills and some unique additions. Firecrafter ranks are aligned with Scouting ranks and help to re-enforce the Scout's advancement trail.[1]

History

The Beginning

Original 1920-1921 Requirements

First Rank - (Camper) Requirements

I. PHYSICAL.

1. Learn the prescribed Health Rules.

2. Pass standard personal inspection.

II. SCOUTING.

1. Pass Tenderfoot Review.

2. Know the Camp Bounds.

III. SOCIAL

1. Put in one hour’s work for the camp as directed.

2. Place nameplate on cot.

 Second Rank- (Woodsman) Requirements

I. PHYSICAL.

1. Swim fifty feet.

2. Perform one of four types of requirements for the Athletic Merit Badge.

3. Be at place daily in setting up exercise within one minute after reveille.

4. Maintain standard personal inspection daily.

II. SCOUTCRAFT.

1. Pass or review Second Class requirements.

2. Identify ten birds, ten trees and ten plants.

3. Tie three additional kinds of knots (12 total ).

III. SOCIAL

1. Put on an acceptable campfire stunt.

2. Maintain standard requirement in daily tent inspection (work, conduct, attitude, etc.).

3. Two hour’s additional work for camp as directed.

 Third Rank - (Firecrafter) - Requirements

I. PHYSICAL.

1. Pass Swimming Merit Badge Test.

2. Pass Athletic Merit Badge Test.

3. Maintain standard personal inspection daily.

4. Continue morning dip regularly.

II. SCOUTCRAFT.

1. Pass or review First Class requirements.

2. Make a fire by friction method.

3. Spend the night alone or with a companion in tent properly pitched and ditched.

4. Identify fifteen additional trees, ten additional birds, fifteen additional plants.

5. Win Pioneering Merit Badge.

III. SOCIAL.

1. Make an acceptable improvement in camp.

2. Maintain standard daily tent inspection.

3. Arrange and direct one campfire program or feature.

4. Win Public Health Merit Badge.

5. Receive vote of approval of Camp Executive Staff.

6. Unknown Test.

 Fourth Rank - (Minisino) - Requirements

1. Major in some Scouting activity. (That is, attain unusual proficiency in such activity, Examples, bird study, plant study, first aid, signaling, etc.)

2. Serve as O.D. for at least one day in camp

3. Assist fellow campers to advance in rank. (At least eight advancements)

4. Be responsible for the Mess Hall program for one day

5. Render a distinguished service to the camp or exemplify distinguished conduct in camp. (Such as cheerfulness, co-operation, punctuality, participation, etc.)

The Honor and Shenanigans

Minisino

The rank of Minisino was established in the spring of 1921. Although called the fourth rank, Minisino is not a rank at all in the sense of outranking Firecrafter, but rather is a recognition and honor of one who has made outstanding contributions to Scouting and Firecrafter and who can be expected to continue his contributions. Minisino is a Miami Indian word meaning "tried and proven". The requirements and manner of selection were secret. Every youth Firecrafter is eligible for candidacy after he has served Scouting and Firecrafter for a prescribed amount of time. If chosen, he will be "tapped out", and in order to be crowned he must successfully complete a two-week candidacy (originally four weeks) in a long-term summer camp having the Firecrafter program. Every adult Firecrafter is a candidate for Minisino from the day of his induction, but his candidacy ordinarily requires a minimum of four years for completion. All Minisinos are crowned at special ceremonies at summer camp or at rituals. The first Minisino crowned was Henry 'Heinie' Marsh in 1921 at Camp Chank-Tun-Un-Gi during the First Camp. Also during the First Camp, Stanley Gray of Troop 21 was crowned. During the Second Camp: Thomas Smith, Junior Williams, and Paxton Unger of Troop 46, along with Harry Ice, Troop 82. During the Fourth Camp: Alfred Franklin, Troop 2, Fred Kirgis, Troop 22, Donald Hawkins, Troop 46, and Merle Miller, Troop 82. During the Fifth Camp: Earl Ostermeier and Gordon Worley of Troop 15, and Charles Highlegman of Troop 46.

Hi-Bark

During a campfire program in 1924, an unusual camp stunt would lead to the birth of an organization full of surprises, shenanigans, and high jinks. That year, Chief Theodor Sedam, Scribe Charles Pahud, and Treasurer Herb Sweet would be known as the Firecrafter leaders that allowed the unleashing of the Royal Order of Hi-Bark. While Minisino originated as an accolade for special merit in Firecrafter, the Royal Order of Hi-Bark became, for a time, an outlet for the fun and games group. Starting in the summer of 1924 as a stunt to relieve the tedium of staff life, it quickly caught fire and burned its own special brand of loyalty into the hearts of its members.

M Merle Miller provides the memorable recollection of the Royal Order of the Hi-Bark’s creation:

“Hi-Bark began one day in the summer of 1924, when “P. D”. Hoelscher, the camp athletic director, Harry Ice and Merle Miller were standing at the old swimming hole in Fall Creek after the rest of the campers had gone back to the camp to prepare for personal inspection, discussing the needs of the world and among other things decided to form an exclusive organization to be known as Blockheads whose motto would be “down with others.”
The Army was cutting trees in Fort Harrison and chips of wood were floating down Fall Creek so it was decided to have some chips off the old block and since Hoelscher needed someone to get him water to shave in the afternoons it was decided to “chip” Norman Hammer who was Hoelscher’s tent mate and camp commandant. It was decided to put on a stunt at campfire to advise every one of the new exclusive organization and Hammer as the first pledge was sent down to arrange the properties. He came back with a story of a load of bark someone had left there and how he had placed the bark all around the stage to give us a proper setting. It was decided to run a piece of bark up on the flag pole so that the camp would see it the next morning and be reminded of our stunt. So we decided to call ourselves “The Hi-Barks” instead of “Blockheads”. The stunt was put on without any thought of its potential effect upon posterity, under the assumption that, like all stunts, it would be forgotten. But some other fellows formed the “Low Weeds” to combat the Hi-Barks, a big time was had by all and thus was born an organization that has had several lives and at one time or another has seemed to mean considerable to some of the fellows at camp.”

During the following season in 1925 is when Hi-Bark really got off the ground and running. This new organization within Firecrafter was made elite, and was made invitational, open only to Minisino staff members, and total exclusion was certain for an eligible man who expressed interest in joining. Thus the Eternal Minisino joined the Eternal Woodsman. Although, each year’s candidacies were somewhat different than the previous years, all involved some form of athletic achievements.

At one time the candidate upon being chosen was “chipped” with a length of bark-covered log. He would bend over and receive a whack on the seat of his pants. He would then pull that slap around with him on the end of a rope throughout his entire candidacy. If a good deed was completed or the candidacy progressed satisfactorily, a piece of that log was sawed off each day until it was down to a chip of wood on a towrope. The candidacy was long and strenuous, emphasizing athletics and high jinks, and lasted anywhere from one camping period to as long as an entire camping season. While on candidacy the Minisino was called a “Chip” and he was to wake up early every morning to run a mile, swim a half-mile, do thirty push-ups, and twenty pull-ups. He was then to run between the tent rows dragging his log and barking to awaken the campers. A candidate could be called upon at any moment during his candidacy to drop to his knees and “Arf.” This was done quite often during public gatherings or when the candidate would least expect it.

The Royal Mahogany, who was the senior Hi-Bark, would make the determination to deem a candidate successful in his candidacy. Once deemed successful, the “Chip” was taken to the pool, and there, atop the high board with all of the camp watching and with proper ceremony, he was “Dubbed” with a tree name and propelled into the pool by blow to the seat with a paddle fashioned from the original bark-covered slab.

Hi-Bark had no formal emblem, but it had its rituals and functions. The tree line next to the north side of the Infirmary (now Kahn Cabin) was set aside and marked as Hi-Bark Grove, which was the site which could be entered only by observing a strict ritual code, and which was the site of many business meetings. Hi-Bark, besides being a fun organization, was a further challenge for Minisinos, and its members considered themselves keepers of Firecrafter and the camp, addressing themselves to solving the problems of the camp, whether personal or physical.

Alas, all of the shenanigans involved in the Hi-Bark candidacy did get in the way of regular camping activities. They did have the appearance of tolerated hazing, and they did not necessarily please all persons in authority in Scouting. So in the end, Hi-Bark had to go. The last recorded meeting was held at the fortieth anniversary reunion of Firecrafter in 1960, at which time “several Chips were dubbed in the true and proper form. As lately as June 1977, an informal reunion was held at Camp Belzer, with twenty members present. The Hi-Barks were there, and they shared fond memories, but nothing else had survived, not even the dubbing paddle or the totem pole into which each member’s name was burned. So ends a fascinating, if troublesome, chapter in the history of Firecrafter.

M Ross W. Rissler, M.D. reminisces on his experiences in Hi-Bark:

“Hi-Bark Grove, between Mr. Norton’s cabin (Mule Tent) and just north of the hospital (Infirmary now Kahn Cabin) was the meeting place for First Aid classes, Senior Staff meetings as well as for meetings of that illustrious and select group of senior Scouts who had elevated themselves above the “low weeds”, known as Hi-Barks. Many a camping season, fraught with hard work had to be passed before consideration could be given to one’s selection into this group. Although the organization was the playground of Scouting at camp, yet it had its serious side too. The candidate, known as a “chip”, first had to be a Firecrafter who had achieved the honorary rank of Minisino at least in the summer previous. When such men as Harry Ice, Merle Miller, Al Chanourd, Don Higgins, Chick Shields, and I believe Oscar Reiber first organized this group, they set about to combine play with the serious mood of Scouting. Much depended on the candidate’s service to camp, his ability in his special field of camp service, and his general love of boys and the teaching of young men in the morality of honorable living, before this group would ever consider him for membership. As I reminisce, I can think of no Hi-Bark who ever brought disgrace to himself, his family, or Scouting. Each of these men continued their lives in their chosen fields and attained a high degree of success in such fields as medicine, law, engineering, accounting, and business, to list a few of their occupations.”

Although Hi-Bark was officially discontinued at summer camp in the early fifties a few Hi-Bark ceremonies have been held since then, most notably at the fortieth anniversary reunion where many of the old-timers were “dubbed” or initiated into Hi-Bark. And, at M Marion “Diz” Disborrough’s retirement from Scouting in the early eighties. Some Southern Illinois Council Scouts and Scouters continue to carry on the Firecrafter program, however it is not officially recognized by the council. Our closet Firecrafter’s from Illinois still continue the Hi-Bark shenanigans and several of our Minisinos in recent years have attended their rituals and have been inducted into Hi-Bark – Arf.

Chank-Tun-Un-Gi Hi-Barks
Ernest S. Holscher

Merle Miller (Ebony)

Harry Ice (Mahogany)

Norman Hammer (Shagbark Hickory)

Rex Pruitt

Arthur Stevenson

Allen Bishop

Don Hawkins (Poplar)

Fred Shugert

Alfred Couinard (Eucalyptus)

Carl Rinne

Oscar Reiber

Frank Teague, M.D. (Wild Cherry)

Charles “Chick” Shields (Willow)

Ted “Pete” Sedam

Kenneth Higgins, M.D.

William Cook, M.D. (Hop Hornbeam)

Herb Sweet (Sugar Maple)

Ralph Thompson

William McEwen

Robert Russell

Leroy Close (Chestnut)

William Thomas (Red Haw)

Bert Johnson (Weeping Willow)

Arthur Golden (Golden Oak)

Robert Lemen (Jumping Juniper)

Ross Rissler, M.D. (Rosewood)

Robert Hammer (Scrub Oak)

Joe Macy (Broad Oak)

Raymond Oster (Red Oak)

Robert Beckmann (Water Beech)

Art Wilson (Black Willow)

Henry Pond (Tulip)

 Leslie F. Barlet (Box Elder Mahogany)

Wallace MacDonald (Honey Locust)

Robert McTurnan (Water Beech)

Marion Disborough (Wild Cherry)

Alex Clark (Wild Cherry)

John Tearney

Enos Pray, M.D. (Seaside Alder)

George Bond

Clarence Gault (Carolina Poplar)

Eric Wadleigh (Butternut)

David Robertson (Sassafras)

William Evans

Edward Liljeblad (Horse Chestnut)

Jack Hatfield (Red Bud)

James Simmons (Persimmon)

Herman Reece, M.D. (Loblolly Pine)

Herschel Sartor (Slippery Elm)

Robert W. Harger, M.D. (Freemont Cottonwood)

Chester A. Stayton, M.D. (Chestnut)

Leland Scholl (Black Spruce)

Richard Gripe (Bristly Locust)

John ‘Jack’ Day (Squatty Cedar)

John Sheedy (Black Jack Oak)

Donald Snapp (Crab Apple)

Martin Miller (Flowering Dogwood)

Phillip Robertson (Service Berry)

Robert Smith (Maritime Alder)

James Kirkoff (Knotty Pine)

Francis Pray (River Birch)

Jack Patterson (Butternut)

Max Norris, M.D. (Horse Chestnut)

Dan Orewiler (Canoe Birch)

Reiman Steeg (Slippery Elm)

 Robert Mehl (Water Beech)

Donavon “John” Auble (Red Gum)

Joseph Hayes (Pitch Pine)

Roland Swingley (Hornbeam)

Thomas Woener, M.D. (Big Tree)

Jack Demlow (Jack Pine)

Paul Conrad (Hardy Catalpa)

Robert Palmer, M.D. (Cabbage Palmata)

James Bartlett (Wahoo Elm)

James Clark (Bristlecone Fir)

J. B. King

Robert Avels (Bristlecone Fir)

Ralph Wooden (Box Elder)

Nelson Burrin (Horse Chestnut)

Eloy Stevens (Sparkleberry)

Joseph Moore (Joe Wood)

Robert Vick

Kent Mecum (Cottonwood Poplar)

Richard Tulley (Bitternut Hickory)

Frank Robertson (Quaking Aspen)

Leo Mahoney (Sour Gum)

John Lofton

Harvey Gill (Grey Birch)

Honorary Members

F.O. Belzer (Wild Cherry)

S.L. Norton (Iron Wood)

Hubert T. Vitz (Tulip)

Delmer “Skipper” Wilson (Red Cedar)

Auble J. Wood (Black Gum)

Grant Hayes (Barrel Cactus)

Frank Friedlund (Service Berry)

Frank Chase (White Oak)

High Leaf

Since the Central Indiana Hi-Barks disbanded, a few programs have made appearances in Firecrafter. A short stint of a Hi-Bark spin off, High Leaf was created and introduced in 2004. It was observed that many of the youth leadership of the time were becoming burnt out with the overwhelming effort they were putting into Firecrafter's events and the small number of active youth Firecrafters. Outgoing Council Chief Justin 'Sox' Scott and a former Council Vice Chief Nathan Butler refurbished the fun and games committee and began calling out candidates during the summer of 2004 with the goal of creating a new motivation for youth Firecrafters to become involved. High Leaf made its official public appearance at the Grand Ritual at camp Kikthawenund when a ceremony was sprung in the middle of the dining hall. Although the program seemed to be a fun opportunity for Firecrafters, before 2005 had ended, High Leaf was not given support by Firecrafter and was forced to cease its operation. Only nine Firecrafters were able to complete the program and at the end, three Firecrafters remained as Eternal Candidates.

Those who completed included Justin "Sox" (Cottonwood) Scott, Nathan (Sycamore) Butler, John (Sweet Gum) Byer, Stephen (Sassafras) Crayner, Scott (Red Bud) Pollom, John (Slippery Elm) Perkins, Michael (Quaking Aspen) Allen, Chris (Paw Paw) Elworth, and Nick (Tulip) McLarnen. The three eternal candidates who did not complete before the disbanding of program included Walter (Bitternut Hickory) Sullivan, Shawn (Willow) Fitzpatrick, and Adam (Shagbark Hickory) Reynolds.

The High Leaves were disheartened when their program did not meet the purpose and intent which they set out to achieve. Many members of leadership amongst Firecrafter and the Council felt that the program was more of a mockery and distraction that did not provide its intended positive incentive for Firecrafter. Because of this outcome, a couple members of the Leaves decided to take a completely different approach by creating a group that would support the foundation of Firecrafter's purpose.

Nim Tanteyunk

In 2007, Nim Tanteyunk was created. Nim Tanteyunk, Indian for "Brothers of the Fire" started as ten strong youth leaders in the Firecrafter program who pledged themselves towards the betterment of the Firecrafter organization. The group included several Firecrafter Chiefs, Officers, and Ember leaders. The Nim take a profoundly reflective approach on their own Firecrafter journey and how they can use their talents to support Firecrafter and Scouting before sealing their membership. Once a member of Nim Tanteyunk, they believe in a deep commitment to the Unknown Test and Firecrafter Creed exemplified as they step up when called to serve Firecrafter.

Current Members: M Cottonwood, M Sycamore, M Canoe Birch, M Quaking Aspen, M Scrub Hickory, M Rock Elm, M Seaside Alder, M Sugar Maple, M Hercules's Club, M Ginkgo, M Blue Beech, Florida Yew XXX, M Jujuba, Pitcher Pine XXX, M Texas Ash, Riverflat Hawthorn XXX, M Royal Paulownia, M Mountain Ash, M Redwood, M White Ash, M Indiana Basswood, M Red Spruce, M Bitternut Hickory, M Northern Catalpa, M Southern Catalpa, M Coliseum Maple, M Wabash Walnut[2]

Building the Foundation

As the Firecrafter membership grew in the early ‘20's, officers were selected to lead the fledgling organization. The first youth leader of the Firecrafters was Paxton Unger, being chosen as the first Chief in 1920. Stanley Gray was chosen as the Scribe-Treasurer. The next year in 1921, Merle Miller became Chief, Charles Highleyman, Scribe, and Harry Ice, Treasurer. Firecrafter provided the spirit for every camp activity. Chief Belzer served constantly and vigorously as the driving force of the organization, making many suggestions for improvement, which were implemented with advice and counsel of Advisor Norton. By the end of 1921, the Firecrafter program was well established. Requirement cards were printed, officers were elected, and improvements at Camp Chank-tun-un-gi were numerous in the early years. Also in 1921, the Firecrafters made an attempt to become an organization with Robert Effroymson as president and published the first Firecrafter Bulletin with the aid of Miss Doeppers and her reliable mimeograph machine. The Firecrafters were featured at the annual stunt nights usually held on a weekend every March or April during the early 1920’s at Tomlinson Hall. One in 1924 included a Minisino ceremony. There was a one-week Firecrafter camp held following the regular Fourth Camp period in 1922. The 1922-23 officers were: Robert Effroymson, Chief, Harry Ice, Secretary, and Fred Kirgis, Treasurer.

In 1923, Firecrafter ran into the problem of excessive rain during the time of the Hill ceremony. This would have been Thursday night at the second camp. Because of this, the Firecrafters held their first Hill ceremony indoors. History did not record which building was used for the ceremony. In all probability it was the K-Hut. The K-Hut and Mess Hall were the only permanent buildings. It was not the first time the ceremony was indoors. The next would be in the 30’s and held in the fieldhouse. since it at least had a fireplace and it and the original Mess Hall were the only permanent buildings. The 1923-24 officers were Chief Don Hawkins, Treasurer Norman Hammer, and history doesn’t recall the Secretary.

Firecrafter’s first official document of operation, its constitution, wasn’t adopted until the end of the 1927 camping season. It was written by Chief Alfred Chouinard and Advisor Norton. The preamble contained the first formal statement of the principle by the growing organization: “The Firecrafter Organization’s one guiding principle is service to others.” The constitution set the organization on a solid foundation. The “Hill Ceremony” was written and kept in the Chief’s Box. The Chief’s box was a wooden box approximately 14”(l) x 6”(w) x 8”(h). The names and year of every chief was wood burned into one of the surfaces of the box. The side of the box had the Firecrafter Chief’s emblem consisting of the Firecrafter emblem with three small yellow chevrons in the open part of the “C”. This box was subsequently passed on from chief to chief beginning in 1928 to sometime in the early 1980’s when it disappeared.

Having been founded in summer camp at Chank-Tun-Un-Gi, Firecrafter reflected the camping customs and facilities of its day. Things have long since changed, so that it is difficult to associate the practices of the early days with the camp, as it exists today. Many early Firecrafter meetings were held in a barn near Boy Scout Road. Soon all the meetings were held in the K Hut, and later in the Field House. Firecrafter Hill was in an area not commonly used by the other campers, near the south boundary of the camp. Firecrafter became more and more active and helpful, undertaking service projects of increasing difficulty. It gained in prestige among the camp membership, with the result that eligible Scouts were attracted into the organization in increasing numbers.

The attitude of the campers is reflected in one of the early songs, sung to the tune of a popular song of the day.

I want to be a Camper here,
M-m-m and a little bit more.
I want to get my Teepee here,
M-m-m and a little bit more.
I want to be a Firecrafter,
Camping out of doors.
I want to camp here all the time,
M-m-m and a little bit,
M-m-m and a little bit,
M-m-m and a whole lot more.

Throughout its existence the Firecrafter idea has been tried and adopted in several councils throughout Indiana and in other parts of the country. As early as 1926 Firecrafter was the camp activity of choice at Camp Horseshoe Bend, of the Madison-Tipton County Council, near Ingalls, Indiana. Also, in 1926 seven Eagle Scouts and Mr. J. M. Guest, Scout Executive from the Gateway Area Council, La Crosse, Wisconsin attended Camp Chank-tun-un-gi and were initiated into Firecrafter. Unfortunately the Firecrafter Scroll does not record their names.

Firecrafter had spread to several councils. Here is a list of some of the known fires, Aurora Area Council, Aurora, IL; Champaign-Urbana (Arrowhead) Council, Champaign, IL, and Wayne Area (Whitewater Valley) Council, Richmond, IN; Kikthawenund Council Madison County, IN; Delaware County Council, Muncie, IN; Buffalo Trace Council, Evansville, IN; Lincoln Trails Council, Decatur, IL, Okaw Valley Council, Flora, IL, Sekan Area Council, Independence, KS, South Plains Area Council, Lubbok, TX, Wabash Valley Council, Terre Haute, IN; Licking County Council, Newark, OH; Grand Valley Council, Grand Rapids, MI; and Pottawattomi Council, Jones, MI.

Even a Scout Club was started at Shortridge High School. The officers were: Leslie Barlet, president; James Shoemaker, vice-president, and Richard Agster, secretary. Mr. Joel Hadley was the faculty sponsor. Evidence of Firecrafter would eventually be found in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Kansas, Texas, and Pennsylvania.

A few unique facts of the time include: William Cook suggesting that a general camp reunion should be held one night each summer. This was the forerunner of the grand rituals. Also, at this time Chief Belzer pushed for a scroll to be created listing all of the members’ names. Also during this era, the tradition of having cracker barrel after the Hill ceremony became official. This came about in 1937, when older junior staff would sneak into the Mess Hall late at night after the Hill ceremony and steal pies that the cook would bake. Herman Reese reported on the food situation in 1937 and it was decided that pie and ice cream would be served to all Firecrafters after the Hill ceremony. The tradition has held up all of those years.

It wasn’t until 1936, when the idea of Firecrafter pocket insignia was discussed. The three-inch emblem would be allowed to be worn on the pocket or on a neckerchief. In 1925, the Boy Scouts of America adopted the proposal that had the following requirements: For the emblem to be permissible at Scout camps, they must first be submitted to and approved by the National Council office. The emblems shall bear no Scout insignia, and approved camp insignia may be worn on the breast pocket of the Scout coat or shirt. This would lead to the reason why Firecrafter insignia does not bear the fleur-de-lis and why the pocket patch is worn where it is today. Firecrafter Chief Marion (Diz) Disborough suggested the possibility for the officers of the organization having a distinctive emblem. These would consist of a red disk behind the regular miniature emblem, but other Firecrafters argued for a chevron concept. Diz’s idea did not get approval. The Firecrafters would decide to go with the chevron idea. The three-inch emblem would contain three chevrons for the Chief, two chevrons for the Scribe, and one chevron for the Treasurer. The chevrons were located in the open portion of the “C”. The past officers’ chevrons were red and the active officers, gold.

Marion Disborough would go on to become a Scouting professional in the Buffalo Trace Council in Evansville, Indiana. This may have led to the introduction of Firecrafter at Camp Pohoko. Disborough moved on from there in 1943 when he became Scout Executive of Sekan Area Council in Independence Kansas. Going off of his original idea that was not accepted in the Central Indiana Council, when he started Firecrafter at Camp Cauble, Disborough used a red border on all three ranks. Uniquely, when Sekan Area Council went with the nationally recognized Order of the Arrow instead of Firecrafter, they named their lodge “Mi-Ni-Ci-No”.

World War II and the late '40's brought many changes in the world, Scouting, and Firecrafter. The trend of mass camping was fading and the move to individual troops camping with their own leadership was gaining favor. Chief Belzer retired June 1940, and Homer T. Gratz was his successor. However Gratz was only here a short time before joining the Navy in 1941. Delmar H. “Skipper” Wilson followed serving from 1941 to 1950. There was a big problem with the Firecrafter program at camp. The Firecrafter candidacy was geared for a two-week candidacy with the ritual held at the end of the two-week period. By 1949, Firecrafter was forced to go to a five-day candidacy. For some time Firecrafter refused to adapt the candidate’s card to the shortened period or the revised rank requirements. By 1950, “Skipper” Wilson was succeeded by Frank Chase as Council Executive. It was suggested by National to Chase that, as Executive of the Central Indiana Council, he should try to drop the Firecrafter program in favor of the supported OA program. Very quickly it became apparent that the local community leaders, involved with the Scouting program, were strongly against such a move.

Chase felt that he had to get some control over the Firecrafter program at camp and he also wanted Firecrafter to be more than just a camp activity program. He appointed Joseph P. Harshman as an adult advisor to the organization. With the help of the Fire officers they revised the requirements to be in line with the newly revised rank requirements and a one week or 5 day candidacy. No time was wasted in revising the requirements and the timing of the rituals to coincide with the new one-week candidacy. Also, at this time the Hi-Bark shenanigans were getting out of hand. “Chips” were required to perform all sorts of demeaning tasks and the hazing was way out of hand. Such things as crawling in the mud at campfires with all parents looking on or other such stunts involving stinging nettle were clearly not intended to be condoned at a Boy Scout camp. However, the hazing of candidates at rituals still presents somewhat of a problem. By the early 1950’s Candidates were told that they failed tests. They were screamed at and chastised for failure. The Minisinos would conduct what was referred to as “snuff outs”. These were occasionally held when a particular candidate had failed but did not realize he had failed. The ceremony would begin for the candidate’s crowning and just before the point where Manitou calls out the candidate’s name the flares would be extinguished thus humiliating the candidate before the entire camp.

Joe Harshman would serve until he gave up his post in 1973. This would set the trend of many influential Firecrafters to serve the organization in an advisor role. Some of those names include: David Joe Krentler, Steve Holt, Andy Wilkinson, Dave Williams, Mike St. Pierre, Jeff Osterman, Ken Bennett, Kenn Reinhardt, Matt Prine, and Justin 'Sox' Scott taking the post in 2010. All were youth Firecrafters many of which served as Chiefs. Scout Executive Frank Chase was succeeded by Robert L. Calvert, who was replaced by August John Bosio who then was succeeded by Scott Clabaugh. Despite the changing circumstances of the '40's, Firecrafter expanded from its single Fire at Chank-Tun-Un-Gi to Rotary in 1943, Bradford in 1948, Cullom in 1948, and Ransburg in 1966. The fires at Rotary, Bradford, and Cullom would be a driving force to the expansion of Firecrafter outside of Chank-Tun-Un-Gi. A key player in the move to Bradford was Eddie Cline. Eddie would also go on to help with the development of Camp Ransburg and eventually become ranger there. Bradford was considered a good camp for roughing it as Kenn Reinhardt and David Joe Krentler recall.

About 1946-47 the Firecrafter officers began to think seriously of becoming a national organization, providing an alternative to the Order of the Arrow program already established in many councils across the country. They wrote a constitution and by-laws to govern the national Firecrafter program. All decisions were made at the Home Fire (Indianapolis). Since the early 1930's the National Council had been searching for a suitable service organization that would have the full support and backing of the National Council. There were several camp activity programs in play at that time, among them were Order of the Arrow, Mic-O-Say, Pipestone, and of course Firecrafter.

The National Council contacted Belzer about having Firecrafter become the National program. Belzer thought long and hard about the concept of a national Firecrafter organization, but in the end turned down the offer. His reasons being losing the quality control over the program and he felt it was best left local. In 1948, the National Council finally decided that Order of the Arrow would become the authorized program and encourage all councils to adopt the OA program. With this edict almost all of the councils dropped their own activity programs including Firecrafter and went with the Order of the Arrow program but not the Central Indiana Council. In 1954, a Council Committee of Fire Chiefs was formed to promote quality control and communication among Fires. A system of Embers was created, corresponding roughly with the Scouting districts, to serve as a base for year-round activities, including service projects. This would then lead to a Fire having a single ritual held at the end of the summer. And then rituals were held as an entire council, one in July and one in August.[3]

Meeting the Times

The first Firecrafter ritual not to be held at Chank-Tun-Un-Gi was in 1961 when it was held at Camp Cullom. The 1960 Chief of Cullom was David Williams and the 1961 Chief was John Quick. David Williams took post again in 1963. The fires were loyal to their camps and the idea of the Council Committee was difficult for them to accept. In 1961, the constitution & by-laws were revised to establish the Council Committee. In 1963 the first elections for council officers were held at the mid-winter dinner. A Chief’s term would be from January to December and as such only one year would be associated with the Chief. Normally the Belzer Fire Chief would be elected the Council Committee Chief. The 1963 Belzer Chief was Burr Betts, while Michael Timmons held down the fort at Cullom. The Council Committee and year round Firecrafter program was implemented after Joe Harsman, Roger Wildman, Mike Ayers, David Williams, and Steve Holt went to an OA Conclave at Camp Tamarack in Jones, MI, which is now the LaSalle Council’s camp in South Bend. The first non-standing Fire Chief was elected in 1966. This was Lawrence Hood, and his Vice-Chief was R. Andrew Osman, Secretary, Walter H. Schuchmann, and Treasurer, Joseph A. Thomas. This process of elections would continue until 1987, when it was decided to move elections to the Grand Ritual.

A unique story from this time period comes from 1964 Chief Michael St. Pierre. In the winter of 1961, Scouters from Zionsville, Lebanon, and the Pioneer District were given the Council’s permission to form a Philmont contingent for the summer of 1962. Joe Griffin was the Belzer Chief, and Williams at Cullom. The Scouters were “Heiny” Beard, John Hughes, and Del Smith. Del took his Pioneer Troop to Bradford each summer while the other two always took their Scouts to Cullom or Rotary. The contingent was made up primarily from Lebanon, Zionsville, Crawfordsville, Pioneer, and a few other Scouts scattered within the council. In total there were about 35 boys. There was a rumor that this contingent was given permission to take Firecrafter to Philmont. In reality, the contingent had several (6-8) “shake down” sessions at Camp Bradford. During these sessions each Scout was given the opportunity to earn Camper, Woodsman, and Firecrafter. Of those who started the adventure, only seven obtained the requirements for all three ranks. The contingent arrived home from Philmont on a Thursday night and the seven had to be at Camp Cullom on Friday. Six of them made it to the ritual and the seventh carried over to the next year. This would set the standard for the Lone Troop program some 15 years later. This also showed the opportunity for a suitable substitute to the campfire requirement. Some of the Scouts hosted other events such as a chapel service. St. Pierre was a member of this group and attended that Cullom ritual.

In 1964, the Council Committee accepted Firecrafter's most challenging service project, “council-wide promotion of long-term camping”, a program that ties directly into the very existence of both Scouting and Firecrafter. The Ember structure, which had been created in 1954 along with the Council Committee, was brought into the project and given a positive reason for existence. Slide shows and film strips were created. Under the leadership of Maurice Riser, brochures were prepared for use by boys and adults in visiting troops all over the council to what the summer camping appetite of the scouts who saw them, as well as to acquaint them with the Firecrafter program. The first film strip, used for camp promotion in 1965, brought 978 more boys into summer camp that year than attended in 1964. The efforts of the organization toward this goal have been greatly rewarding over the years, and have gone a long way to justify Firecrafter's existence. Skip Lange made the first camp promotion visual that was used by Firecrafter in camp promotion. Skip was a huge supporter of camping and Firecrafter for many years.

The fire spread to Camp Ransburg in 1966 when the camp was acquired by the Central Indiana Council. The 1966 ritual was held at the camp. Eighty-three Scouts and forty-three Scouters received their Firecrafter rank at the 1966 Grand Ritual. Over 100 Firecrafters conducted the ceremony and were quartered in tends for the first time at a ritual. Those who attended the ritual recall that it was very wet. There was also a shortage of Firecrafter shirts, because of the unexpected numbers. Ransburg only produced 16 candidates that summer while Belzer, 63; Cullom, 7; Rotary, 3; and Bradford 1. Bruce Bohall became the Ransburg Fire’s first new Firecrafter on July 9. The first Chief of the Ransburg Fire was Gilbert L. Foreman Jr. and his Advisor was Richard L. Corwin.

In 1972, the Central Indiana Council, the Delaware County Council, the Kikthawenund Council, and the White Water Valley Council were consolidated to form the Crossroads of America Council, thus enlarging Firecrafter's operating area, while bringing it into contact with the Order of the Arrow.

At this time a new Flame structure was created to correspond with the sections of the Council. The reconstruction took place under the leadership of Jack Wyatt, Ron Edmiston, Joe Harshman, Frank Chase, Jim Roberts, David Joe Krentler, and Mark St. John. Charters were required for Flames and Embers, training of officers was mandated, communication with the Order of the Arrow was opened, and certain Ember and Fire identities were relinquished. These changes were implemented in a new constitution in 1972 and further revised in 1979 when the present constitution was adopted. In these altered circumstances, Firecrafter has continued to expand, penetrating into all parts of the enlarged Council and establishing amicable relationships with the Order of the Arrow.

As Ransburg became the main summer camp of the Crossroads of America Council, Camp Belzer (originally Chank-Tun-Un-Gi), became Crossroads’ main Cub Scout camp. In 1978, it was decided that the Cub Scouts of the Crossroads should have the opportunity to experience the Firecrafter program. Under the leadership of Paul Knotts, a Cub Scout Rank of Firecrafter was created. The dubbed it Webelos Camper. Knotts was the Council Chief in 1977, and during the implementation of the rank, John Talley was Chief in ’78. The national Scouting movement would later move to a two-year Webelos program. Through the leadership of Glen Steenberger, a second Cub Scout rank was created called Firelight. While earning Webelos Camper, Scouts learned the outdoor code, Scout Motto, Logan, Sign, Salute, and Handshake. They learned how to set up a tent and tie two basic knots as well as discuss the three ideals of Firecrafter: Friendship, Leadership, and Service. In Firelight, first aid is added as well as knowledge of the Scout Badge and Arrow of light. Scouts had to identify trees and plants, take a 1-mile hike, and participate in a Spark of Interest Trail. The Webelos ranks continue to be offered at Camp Belzer and Kikthawenund.

Adults were admitted to Firecrafter almost from the beginning as "honoraries", a misleading term, since it is well understood that membership in Firecrafter is not merely an honor for an adult, but also a commitment to undertake additional leadership responsibility in support of Scouting and the Firecrafter program. Starting in 1921, adults were admitted by vote of the Fire, limited initially to members of the senior camp staff and to a quota of one honorary to every ten youth Firecrafters at a given ritual. Under the 1927 constitution, only those adult staff members who gave most of their time to Firecrafter could hope to be admitted.

The staff limitation was eventually abandoned in favor of a Lord Baden Powell, who was admitted in 1960. The quota restriction was relaxed in 1950 to accommodate deserving Scouters who had been missed because of the rapid postwar expansion of Scouting in the Central Indiana Council. Another notable Scouter to be admitted into Firecrafter was William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt in 1990. By 1959, it was concluded that this problem had to be taken care of; so a quota system was reimposed and a screening committee was set up to review adult nominations.

The presence of adults in Firecrafter did not arise alone from the admission of adults as honorary members, but arose also from the fact that scouts who became Firecrafters also became adults within a very few years. For a time, such adults had no role to play in the organization. They could not go to camp. They could not work with the program there. The most they could do was to become life members of their Fire, which they had always been able to do, even as scouts, upon payment of a fee (originally ten dollars). In the late 50's, Bob Harger and Eric Wadleigh became concerned about this problem, and under their leadership the Firecrafter Alumni Association was formed at the 40th Anniversary Firecrafter Reunion in 1960. Into it were inducted all of the adults who were members of the Fire. Henceforth, all adult "honoraries," and all youth Firecrafters upon reaching the age of 21, automatically became members of the Firecrafter Alumni Association. Lew Johnson wrote and established the adult candidate program which would replace the honorary Firecrafter program operated by the Fires. To this day the Firecrafters nominate and elect an Alumni President, Vice-President, Secretary, and Treasurer.

In 2001, under the leadership of Firecrafter Chief Justin Sloan, The Firecrafter Spark program was established to get the units more involved in the Firecrafter Program. The program was approved under the leadership of Chief Justin Sloan, and emphasized and strengthened under the leadership of Chief Justin ‘Sox’ Scott. The program is still being evaluated and improved. A Firecrafter spark is either a Camper, Woodsman, or Firecrafter who attends the Ember meetings of his local ember and reports events, activities, and news back to the unit. The Spark is a voting member of the Ember. The Spark also helps to promote Firecrafter within his Troop and works with the SPL and Ember Vice Chief to set up a good time for Summer camp promotion. He also promotes events such as Spring Fellowship, Fall Frenzy, Midwinter Dinner, and the Service Days. The Spark helps get the Troop up to date and active with the Firecrafter Program and is a leadership position that counts towards advancement for the Boy Scout ranks Star and Life.

In 2002, Crossroads made another merger this time with the Wabash Valley Council and their fire from the 1930's was re-ignited producing its first Firecrafters at Camp Krietenstein in 2003. Chief Justin ‘Sox’ Scott recruited Firecrafters Doug Hale and Wayne Robbins from Troop 9 (Belzer’s original troop) to join the Krietenstein camp staff and run the Firecrafter program. Long time staffer Albert Siebenmorgen had earned his Firecrafter at Krietenstein in the 30's and was glad to see its return. He became the first adult Minisino crowned at the camp in 2005. Doug Hale was the first youth to candidate as a Minisino at the camp. Council Chief’s Adam Reynolds and later Mike Allen took a real interest in helping the Krietenstein fire. Allen joined the camp staff along with Jake Baker who served as a Council officer. The first Firecrafter ritual was held at Krietenstein in 2008. Today, Ransburg and Krietenstein both hold summer camp programs for Boy Scouts and Camp Belzer and Kikthawenund, while offering Cub Scout ranks, also holds Fire weeks for staff to advance in the ranks of Firecrafter

Firecrafter remains active in the off-season with its traditional events, Mid-Winter Dinner and Spring Fellowship. In 2005, under the youth leadership of John Pinkus and advisor Walter Sullivan , Firecrafter introduced a fall event, Firecrafter Fall Frenzy. The event was created to give Firecrafters a chance to test their skills. The first event had about 50 brothers in attendance and Michael Carney would leave as the Ultimate Mastercrafter. Within five years the event would grow to nearly 200 participants. To this day Scouts and Scouters travel from all over to participate in the Firecrafter experience.

In the early days and for many years, the spark of Firecrafter was kept alive and glowing by the strength and vitality of its three-member backbone, Belzer, Norton, and Aunt Stella. This trio generated such a vigorous scouting spirit that the success of Firecrafter was inevitable. With the thoroughness of Belzer, the perseverance of Norton, the warmth of Aunt Stella, and the dedication of all three, it didn't take long. The foundation of goals, standards, and ranks of achievement was constructed with care. It was decided that the purpose of Firecrafter should be to build leadership through friendship and service to Scouting. Much thought and much effort went into this endeavor, with results that we see today.

More than ninety years have passed since that first evening in 1920, and many changes have taken place. Belzer, Norton, and Aunt Stella have long since passed away, along with many dedicated successors, and we no longer have the special vigor of a new and struggling organization. The original leadership structure has had to be modified because of continuing changes in Scouting and growth of Firecrafter's boundaries. Our constitution and by-laws have had to be amended many times to keep in step. These changes, together with modifications in emblem display, in requirements, in ceremonies, and in fact all phases of Firecrafter, have led us to a present day organization that differs in many ways from the original.

Nevertheless, ninety years later, the members of Firecrafter continue to contribute all they can to Scouting and to its betterment. Most important is our continued emphasis, unchanged and unweakened by the passage of time, upon the basic principles laid down by our founders. With them we still dedicate ourselves to the development of leadership through friendship and service to Scouting. May we steadfastly strive toward this goal and constantly renew our pledge of the Unknown Test.

[4]

History of Firecrafter Chiefs

The position of Chief is the top leadership position held by a member in the organization. The Chief oversees all operations of the Firecrafter Organization. The position of Chief is held by a youth member who does not exceed the age of 21. The Chief is elected by the youth membership. Today the Chief is elected at the Grand Ritual and begins his term January 1. Chief terms went by calendar year until 1988 when they changed to an August to August term. In 2009, the term went back to the calendar year. Although the new Chief is elected still at the Grand Ritual, he does not begin his term until January 1.

List of Chiefs by Year

1920 - Paxton Unger

1921 - Merle H. Miller

1922 - Robert A. Efroymson

1923 - Donald T. Hawkins

1924 - Theodore Sedam

1925 - Donald Higgins

1926 - Alfred F. Chouinard

1927 - Herbert A. Sweet

1928 - Charles B. Shields

1929 - Joseph E. Macy

1930 - Joseph E. Macy

1931 - Walter L. Cohn

1932 - Leslie F. Barlet

1933 - Leslie F. Barlet

1934 - Leslie F. Barlet

1935 - Marion R. Disborough

1936 - Marion R. Disborough

1936 - Enos Pray (camp)

1937 - Edward B. Liljeblad

1937 - Marion R. Disborough (camp)

1938 - Robert W. Harger

1939 - Robert W. Harger

1939 - David Robertson (camp)

1940 - Phil M. Robertson

1940 - Donald Snepp (camp)

1941 - James Kerkhoff

1941 - Phil Robertson (camp)

1942 - Dan A. Orewiler

1942 - Donald Snepp (camp)

1943 - Don Auble

1943 - Dan A. Orewiler (camp)

1943 - Reiman Steeg (camp)

1944 - Ronald Swingley

1944 - Francis Pray (camp)

1945 - Paul Conrad

1946 - Dan A. Orewiler

1947 - Eloy Stevens

1948 - Robert Mehl

1949 - Thomas E. Woerner

1950 - Richard G. Tulley

1951 - William E. Bowman

1952 - Jack Bratton

1952 - Carl Tirmenstein (camp)

 1953 - Bob C. Kiste

1954 - J. Kenneth McNeely

1955 - J. Franklin McCormick

1956 - Joseph E. Sitzman

1957 - David Mosier

1958 - Thomas J. Huff

1959 - James Harmon

1960 - Thomas E. Baldwin

1960 - David H. Williams (Cullom)

1961 - Thomas E. Baldwin

1961 - John L. Quick (Cullom)

1962 - Joe Griffin

1962 - David H. Williams (Cullom)

1963 - Burr J. Betts

1963 - Michael Timmons (Cullom)

1964 - Michael R. St. Pierre

1964 - Michael Timmons (Cullom)

1965 - Steven A. Holt

1965 - Noel Humphreys (Cullom)

1966 - Lawrence R. Hood

1967 - Andrew Osman

1968 - Andrew Osman

1969 - Donald E. Hodson

1970 - Steve Blankinship

1971 - Steven A. Freije

1972 - Larry Rudolph

1973 - Mark W. St. John

1974 - Dave Brewer

1975 - Mark R. Montgomery

1976 - John Raney

1977 - Paul Alan Knotts

1978 - John R. Talley

1979 - Andrew V. Wilkinson

1980 - James C. Brandli

1981 - Michael G. Moore

1982 - Richard K. Gilyeat Jr.

1983 - Matthew Peck

1984 - Brian Nichols

1985 - Brian Nichols

1986 - John E. Craig

1987 - Robert Meador

1988 - Glen Steenberger

 (Term moved from calendar year to August to August)

1988 - Andy Pierce (served partial term)

1988-89 - Paul C. St. Pierre

1989-90 - Nick Stillings

1990-91 - Nick Stillings

1991-92 - David Boulware

1992-93 - David Boulware

1993-94 - Matthew L. Fisher

1994-95 - Jonathan Beckmann

1995-96 - Jonathan Beckmann

1996-97 - Matthew Prine

1997-98 - Nathan Faris

1998-99 - Richard Bruce Crossland II

1999-00 - Reuben J. Pillsbury

2000 - Reuben J. Pillsbury (served partial term)

2000-01 - Justin L. Sloan

2001-02 - Justin L. Sloan

2002-03 - Justin R. 'Sox' Scott

2003-04 - Justin R. 'Sox' Scott

2004-05 - Adam D. Reynolds

2005-06 - Christopher M. Myers

2006-07 - Michael G. Allen

2007-08 - Christopher M. Myers

(Term moved back to calendar year)

2009 - Bradley C. Vest

2010 - David W. Joest

2011 - Cody L. Donahue

2012 - Joseph J. Railey

2013 - Steven T. Albert

2014 - Conner Dickerson

2015 - Noah Underhill

[5]

History of Alumni Presidents

The presence of adults in Firecrafter did not arise alone from the admission of adults as honorary members, but arose also from the fact that scouts who became Firecrafters also became adults within a very few years. For a time, such adults had no role to play in the organization. They could not go to camp. They could not work with the program there. The most they could do was to become life members of their Fire, which they had always been able to do, even as scouts, upon payment of a fee (originally ten dollars). In the late 50's, Bob Harger and Eric Wadleigh became concerned about this problem, and under their leadership the Firecrafter Alumni Association was formed at the 40th Anniversary Firecrafter Reunion in 1960. Into it were inducted all of the adults who were members of the Fire. Henceforth, all adult "honoraries," and all youth Firecrafters upon reaching the age of 21, automatically became members of the Firecrafter Alumni Association. Lew Johnson wrote and established the adult candidate program which would replace the honorary Firecrafter program operated by the Fires. To this day the Firecrafters nominate and elect an Alumni President, Vice-President, Secretary, and Treasurer.

List of Presidents by Year

1960-66 - Eric Wadliegh

1967-68 - Maurice L. Riser

1968-70 - David J. Krentler

1970-71 - John L. (Jack) Wyatt

1972-73 - David J. Krentler

1973-75 - Everett Smith

1976-77 - Al Freige

1977-79 - Steven Holt

1979-80 - Mike Stump

 1980-81 - George Brandli

1981-84 - Mike Stalcup

1984-85 - Jim Jimerson

1985-87 - Dave Reason

1987-89 - Dan Francis

1989-91 - Mike Timmons

1991-95 - David Koss

1995-96 - Gary Jones

1996-99 - Bill Taylor

 1999-01 - Kyle Shanholtzer

2001-02 - Chuck Sparks

2002-04 - Ken Benson

2004-05 - Matt Dillon

2005-07 - Dick Dhondt

2007-09 - Joe Ward

2009-11 - Mark Allen

2011-13 - Randy Dresslar

2013-15 - Ryan Dillon

2015–Present - Dale Dietz

[6]

History of Firecrafter Advisors

From 1920-1953, Firecrafter did not have an Advisor. The program was directly advised by the Council Scout Executive. Francis O. Belzer served in the position until 1939. He was followed by Homer T. Gratz, Delmar H. Wilson, and Frank Chase. Under the leadership of Frank Chase, the first Firecrafter Advisor was appointed in 1953. The Firecrafter Advisor position oversees the operations of the Firecrafter Organization. The Advisor is appointed annually by the Council's Scout Executive.

List of Advisors by Term

Advisor Term
Joe Harshman 1953-1973
David Joe Krentler 1974-1981
Steven Holt 1982-1986
Andrew Wilkinson 1987-1989
Michael St. Pierre 1993-1996
Jeff Osteman 1997-1998
H. Kennard Bennett 1999-2002
Kenneth G. Reinhardt 2003-2004
Matthew Prine 2005-2009
Justin "Sox" Scott 2010–Present

[7]

Rank system

Firecrafter is divided into two Cub Scout ranks, three Boy Scout ranks, and one honor. Each rank is established so that advancement through the system is a process of building upon knowledge that a boy learned in his last camp rank and increasing his skill in scoutcraft. It is also designed to teach the boy personal responsibility and serve as a tool to encourage advancement and attendance at summer camp.

Webelos Camper

The Webelos Camper rank is earned by first year Webelos and can be earned at Cub Scout Day Camp or Webelos Adventure Camp. The badge can only be earned at summer camp and not throughout the year.

Rank Requirements

  1. Understand and Demonstrate the high ideals of Firecrafter.
  2. Choose ONE of the following and tie:
    1. Square knot
    2. Bowline
    3. Clove Hitch
  3. Participate in making a fire.
  4. Go on a Nature Hike.
  5. Participate in a campfire program.
  6. Participate in a service project.
  7. Understand the requirements for Webelos Firelight.
  8. Understand Reach, Throw, Row, Go.
  9. Introduce yourself to someone that you do not know.( With Guardian Approval)[8]

Webelos Firelight

The Webelos Firelight rank is earned by second year Webelos and can be earned at Cub Scout Day Camp or Webelos Adventure Camp. The badge can only be earned at summer camp and not throughout the year.

Rank Requirements

  1. Understand and demonstrate the high ideals of Firecrafter.
  2. Learn the leadership skills necessary to be a Firecrafter.
  3. Understand the Requirements for the rank of Camper.
  4. Make a useful camp gadget using a clove hitch, two-half hitches, and a bowline.
  5. Meet someone new outside of your pack (with Guardian approval)
  6. Learn 2 ways to light a fire and explain how to light it.
  7. Participate in the Spark of Interest Trail.[9]

Camper

The Camper rank is earned by typically first year Scouts, but can be earned by any Scout under the age of 21. The rank can be earned at any long-term Boy Scout Summer Camp.

Rank Requirements

1. Understand and demonstrate the principles and high standards of Firecrafter in personal attitude and example, showing respect for your fellow campers and your environment.

2. Repeat from memory the Scout Oath, Law, Motto and Slogan. Be able to give the Scout Sign, Salute, and Handshake. Tell the meaning of each in your own words.

3. Tell how Scouting began and how it came to America.

4. Hiking

A. Tell what to do to take a safe hike.

B. Plan and take a hike in the field demonstrating proper methods and courtesies. 5. Compass:

5. Demonstrate how to create a flame using one of the following methods:

1) magnifying glass

2) Flint and Steel

3) Steel wool and a battery.

6. Compass

A. Explain how a compass works.

B. Give eight (8) principal points and their degree readings.

C. In the field, follow a route though three different degree readings.

7. Using a topographic map, demonstrate your knowledge of (10) common map symbols—including contour lines.

8. Demonstrate at least one way to find your way by the stars.

9. Whip the end of a rope. Tie and explain the uses of the square knot, bowline, clove, and taut-line hitch.

10. Demonstrate the proper handling, use, and care of a pocket knife.

11. Do one hour of service above what is normally expected.

12. Read the requirements for the rank of Woodsman.[10]

Woodsman

The Woodsman rank is earned by typically second year Scouts, but can be earned by any Scout under the age of 21 who has already earned the Camper rank. The rank can be earned at any long-term Boy Scout Summer Camp.

The Woodsman pocket insignia.

Rank Requirements

1. Understand and demonstrate the principles and high standards of Firecrafter in personal attitude and example, showing respect for your fellow campers and your environment.

2. Using proper woodsman's tools and two matches, build a fire from natural materials. Set the fire to burn for 15 minutes without additional wood or alteration.

3. Whip the end of a rope. Tie an explain the uses of the square knot, bowline, taut-line hitch, bowline-on-a-bight, sheet bend, timber hitch, sheep shank, two half hitches, clove hitch, and lark's head.

4. Demonstrate the proper sharpening, care, and transportation of the knife and axe.

5. Demonstrate proper methods in the use of woodsman's tools, use dovetail notches to make a useful camp gadget.

6. Repeat from memory the Outdoor Code and explain its meaning in your own words.

7. Nature:

A. Identify five edible plants in the field and explain in detail their preparation.

B. Identify and name five trees in the field.

C. Identify and name, by sight or sign, five wild animals.

8. Demonstrate proficiency in first aid by showing the proper treatment of minor wounds and injuries, bandages, used to hold dressings in place, handling of "hurry cases" and general procedures for all first aid cases.

9. In the outdoors, cook a simple meal without utensil. The meal must include one raw meat one raw vegetable, and a bread prepared from scratch. Demonstrate proper fire safety methods and leave the cooking site clean.

10. Complete leadership responsibility while in camp by assisting scouts to advance.

11. Do two hours of service above what is normally expected.

12. Read the requirements for the rank of Firecrafter.[11]

Firecrafter

Firecrafter is the third and highest rank of Firecrafter. One may only be able to attain Firecrafter at a long term summer camp and must have completed Camper and Woodsman. A candidate for Firecrafter must also at the time of the ritual be at least 13 years old or have been an active registered Scout for at least two (2) years, be no more than 20 years old, and be a First Class Scout. Firecrafter is considered to be significantly more challenging then Camper and Woodsman and require much preparation.

Rank Requirements

1. Understand and demonstrate the principles and high standards of Firecrafter in personal attitude and example. Showing respect for your fellow campers and your environment. Discuss the ideals of Scouting and Firecrafter with your unit leader.

2. Complete a daily uniform and tent inspection

3. Read the history of Firecrafter and tell when, where, and by whom Firecrafter was founded.

4. Complete leadership responsibilities in camp by assisting Scouts to advance in your troop or in a program area of camp for at least one hour.

5. Build a fire-by-friction set, unassisted, using a set made by the candidate while in camp of natural materials (except thong), and keep the fire burning for 15 minutes.

6. Complete all the tasks listed.

A. Write out the following on paper and explain fully, in complete sentences, using your scout handbook as a guide:

• Checklist of personal and patrol gear needed for a typical overnight campout.

• A backpacking menu including two breakfast, three lunches, and two dinners.

• How to construct a latrine for yourself.

• How to properly pack a backpack.

• How to protect your camp, including food and gear, from animals, insects, and wet or bad weather.

• How to protect yourself against any type of weather if caught on a trail with only a pocketknife.

• The proper way to dispose of garbage and rubbish in the wilderness.

B. Complete the following as directed by the Firecrafter Vice-Chief:

• Go on an overnight campout.

• Bring a backpack which includes the following: sleeping bag, flashlight, completed paper work from section A, fire building materials, and any other necessary items for an overnight campout.

• Construct a proper shelter using ground clothes, ropes, and stakes.

• Sleep in the shelter, using a comfortable ground bed.

• While on this campout, cook a meal over a fire using materials provided by the consul.

• Strike camp and properly clean your assigned area.

7. Make a useful camp equipment using square, diagonal, and sheer lashings.

8. Demonstrate one of the following: eye splice, a back splice, or a short splice.

9. Swimming:

A. Explain the Safe Swim Defense Plan.

B. Explain water rescue procedures and methods.

C. Demonstrate a reach and throw rescue.

D. Swim 100 yards.

10. Identify, by sight or sign, 10 wild animals, 10 trees, and 10 plants.

11. Plan, prepare, and conduct a campfire program (or suitable substitute approved by the fire) that demonstrates leadership.

12. Do three hours of service above what is normally expected.

13. Complete successfully the inspections review and Unknown Test of the Firecrafter Ritual.

Upon completion of the first 12 requirements, candidates will receive a ritual invitation. Requirement 13 can only be done at the ritual. It cannot be completed during a week at camp.[12]

Minisino

The Minisino pocket insignia.

Minisino is a Miami Indian word that means Tried and Proven. A candidate is put on trial for two camping weeks to prove to himself and the entire Scouting movement his outstanding Friendship, Leadership, and Service. The requirements to Minisino are known only to Minisino and Minisino Candidates.

A youth becomes eligible once he has been a Firecrafter for two winter seasons. He must also be at least a Star Scout, no more that 20 years of age, active in year round Firecrafter activities, and active in his ember. He must also be nominated by a Firecrafter and voted upon by a committee.

An adult is eligible once he or she has been a Firecrafter for four winter seasons. They must also be a current dues paid member, participate in at least four rituals, and be an outstanding friend, leader, and servant in the Firecrafter program.[13]

Becoming a youth Firecrafter

The process for becoming a Firecrafter as a youth often serves as one of Scouting's many memorable events. After earning the Camper and Woodsman ranks, a young man is often encouraged to candidate for Firecrafter in his third year at summer camp. He is prepared for his candidacy by other youth and adult Firecrafters in his home troop, who instruct the candidate on what is expected of him throughout his candidacy and after he becomes a Firecrafter.

At summer camp, a young man declares his candidacy for Firecrafter by notifying the Firecrafter Coordinator, or Consul of the Fire, of his intentions. The Consul adds the candidate to the list of candidates for the week, issues the candidate his requirement card, candidate's handbook, and fire-by-friction log. On Sunday night of camp, the candidate takes part in an induction ceremony, which explains to the candidate the expectations that he will be held to during the next week. The candidate is then free to complete his requirement card as he sees fit. All candidates meet once a day for a full field uniform inspection and brief candidate's meeting with the Consul. Three major events are part of the candidate's card. Most often, these are the events which will hold a Scout back from completing his card:

The most important requirement of the Firecrafter candidacy at camp is Requirement #1. All ranks in the Firecrafter system share this requirement, and it is most important at this step in the program:

Understand and demonstrate the high standards of Firecrafter in personal attitude and example, showing respect for your fellow campers and your environment. Discuss the ideals of Scouting and Firecrafter with your Scoutmaster.

In this requirement, the Scoutmaster is given the ultimate and final decision as to whether the young man will be permitted to undertake the Ritual. The Scoutmaster usually makes this decision in consultation with the rest of the Firecrafters in the unit after the Friday evening activities in camp, but this is not required.

If the candidate is not successful in meeting the first twelve requirements by the time the unit leaves camp on Saturday morning, the candidacy is terminated and the candidate is not invited to the Firecrafter Ritual. Should the candidate complete his requirements card, and it is properly endorsed by the Firecrafters in his unit and the Consul, the candidate will be invited to the next Ritual for examination and induction and face the Unknown Test.

Firecrafter ritual

The Ritual is, simply put, a period of testing, a period of reflection, and a period of induction. In keeping with the standards of the Boy Scouts of America, the Ritual is safeguarded and not secret, and there is nothing contained therein that would challenge a young man's ideas or place him in danger or harm. Hazing is not permitted or tolerated during any part of Firecrafter's program.

After the creation of the Council Committee in the early 1960s, it has become tradition to hold two rituals every summer; The Mid-Summer Ritual which usually lands in July and the Grand Ritual which is held in mid to late August. The Ritual locations rotate between the six Council camps (Krietenstein, Bear Creek, Belzer, Kikthawenund, Ransburg and Red Wing). A formal rotation is no longer in existence because of the introduction of the Wabash Valley Council, service needs at certain camps, size of camps and scheduling conflicts with other groups. There are some general rules that have developed though. Belzer is the site for the Grand every 5 years on the significant Anniversaries. In the past, Red Wing and Bear Creek have served as primary locations for the Mid-Summer Ritual because they do not interfere with summer camp activities at the camp, though Belzer was the site for the Mid-Summer Ritual in 2010. Should the Council Committee decide to host the Mid-Summer Ritual at one of the operating summer camps, portions of the Ritual are held in a part of camp widely secluded from campers that weekend.

The Mid-Summer Ritual is generally the "dress run" for the larger Grand Ritual in August. Usually less than seventy-five candidates participate in the Mid-Summer Ritual, with the bulk of candidates (sometimes well over a hundred and eighty) participating at the Grand Ritual.

Officers are also elected at the Grand Ritual. Adult Alumni Association officers are elected on Friday night at the Alumni meeting, with youth officers elected on Sunday morning at the Council Committee meeting.

Organization

Being that Firecrafter is a Scouting organization, it follows standard organization of a BSA Council. Troops operate their own Firecrafter programs supplemented by Firecrafters both in their own troop and experienced camp staff members during long-term summer camp. Members are organized at the district level into Embers. Different embers close in location consist of a flame. There are three Flames which comprise the Fire, or Council. Officers of Firecrafter at the Ember, Flame, and Council level comprise the Firecrafter Council Committee, the policy-making body of Firecrafter. Any youth member of the Boy Scouts of America that has earned a camp rank of Firecrafter is a member of the Firecrafter Organization, however, most events that take place are for those who hold the Firecrafter rank.

Adult volunteers and professionals above the age of 21 who were not members as youth may become Firecrafters upon nomination by a Firecrafter and become members of the Firecrafter Alumni Association. Those members who were inducted as youth keep their rank upon their 21st birthday and likewise become part of the Alumni Association. However, all members of the Alumni Association are required to pay yearly or life dues; youth members do not pay any form of yearly dues whatsoever.

Members generally continue to participate in Firecrafter for their entire lifetime. There are former youth officers that have become adults that serve as officers in the Alumni Association or as advisers to the Council Committee. Justin 'Sox' Scott who was a former youth Council Chief currently serves as the Firecrafter Council Advisor.

Identity and traditions

Being that Firecrafter is a camp rank organization, many different traditions have been started and continued from generation to generation, and these traditions have contributed to the identity of Firecrafter, making it a unique part of the Scouting experience in Central Indiana.

Back of the insignia rounder, signed by fellow Firecrafters

External links

References

  1. ↑ "The Beginning". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  2. ↑ "The Honor and Shenanigans". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  3. ↑ "Building the Foundation". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  4. ↑ "Meeting The Times". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  5. ↑ "Chiefs". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  6. ↑ "Alumni Presidents". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  7. ↑ "Advisors". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  8. ↑ "Webelos Camper". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  9. ↑ "Webelos Firelight". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  10. ↑ "Camper". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  11. ↑ "Woodsman". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  12. ↑ "Firecrafter". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  13. ↑ "Minisino". Firecrafter. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
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