Floating production storage and offloading

FPSO Mystras at work off the shore of Nigeria

FPSO Crystal Ocean moored at the Port of Melbourne

The circular FPSO Sevan Voyageur moored at Nymo yard at Eydehavn, Norway.

A Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the production and processing of hydrocarbons, and for the storage of oil. A FPSO vessel is designed to receive hydrocarbons produced by itself or from nearby platforms or subsea template, process them, and store oil until it can be offloaded onto a tanker or, less frequently, transported through a pipeline. FPSOs are preferred in frontier offshore regions as they are easy to install, and do not require a local pipeline infrastructure to export oil. FPSOs can be a conversion of an oil tanker or can be a vessel built specially for the application. A vessel used only to store oil (without processing it) is referred to as a Floating Storage and Offloading vessel (FSO).

Recent developments in LNG industry require relocation of conventional LNG processing trains into the sea to unlock remote, smaller gas fields that would not be economical to develop otherwise, reduce capital expenses, and impact to environment.^[1] Emerging new type of FLNG facilities will be used. Unlike FPSO's apart of gas production, storage and offloading, they will also allow full scale deep processing, same as onshore LNG plant has to offer but squeezed to 25% of its footprint.^[2] First 3 FLNG's are under construction (as at 2016): Prelude FLNG (Shell), PFLNG1 and PFLNG2 (Petronas).

History

Oil has been produced from offshore locations since the late 1940s. Originally, all oil platforms sat on the seabed, but as exploration moved to deeper waters and more distant locations in the 1970s, floating production systems came to be used.

The first oil FPSO was the Shell Castellon, built in Spain in 1977. Today, over 270 vessels are deployed worldwide as oil FPSOs.

On July 29, 2009, Shell and Samsung announced an agreement to build up to 10 LNG FPSOs,^[3] at same Samsung Yard Flex LNG appeared to construct smaller units.^[4]

On May 20, 2011, Royal Dutch Shell announced the planned development of a floating liquefied natural gas facility (FLNG), called Prelude with 488 m long and 74 m wide, which is to be situated 200 km off the coast of Western Australia and is due for completion in around 2016, the largest vessel man-made ever.^[5] Royal Dutch Shell (2013), LNG FPSO (Liquefied Natural Gas Floating production Storage and Offloading), Samsung Heavy Industries at a cost of $12 Billion.^[6]

In June 2012, Petronas made a contract of procurement engineering, construction, installation and commissioning, a project with the Technip and DSME consortium.^[7] The unit is destined for the Kanowit gas field off Sarawak, Malaysia. It is expected to be the World's First Floating Liquefaction Unit in operation when completed in 2015.^[8]

At the opposite (discharge and regasification) end of the LNG chain, the first ever conversion of an LNG carrier, Golar LNG owned Moss type LNG carrier into an LNG floating storage and regasification unit was carried out in 2007 by Keppel shipyard in Singapore.^[9]

Mechanisms

FPSO diagram

Oil produced from offshore production platforms can be transported to the mainland either by pipeline or by tanker. When a tanker is chosen to transport the oil, it is necessary to accumulate oil in some form of storage tank, such that the oil tanker is not continuously occupied during oil production, and is only needed once sufficient oil has been produced to fill the tanker.^[10]

Advantages

Floating production, storage and offloading vessels are particularly effective in remote or deep water locations, where seabed pipelines are not cost effective. FPSOs eliminate the need to lay expensive long-distance pipelines from the processing facility to an onshore terminal. This can provide an economically attractive solution for smaller oil fields, which can be exhausted in a few years and do not justify the expense of installing a pipeline. Furthermore, once the field is depleted, the FPSO can be moved to a new location.^[10]

Types

A Floating Storage and Offloading unit (FSO) is essentially a simplified FPSO, without the capability for oil or gas processing. Most FSOs are converted single hull supertankers. An example is Knock Nevis, ex Seawise Giant, which for many years was the world's largest ship. It has been converted to an FSO for use offshore. The vessel was sold to Indian ship breakers and renamed Mont for her final journey in December 2009. After clearing Indian customs, she was sailed to, and intentionally beached at Alang, Gujarat, India for demolition.

At the other end of the LNG logistics chain, where the natural gas is brought back to ambient temperature and pressure, specially modified ships may also be used as floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs). A LNG floating storage and regasification unit receives liquefied natural gas (LNG) from offloading LNG carriers, and the onboard regasification system provides natural gas exported to shore through risers and pipelines.

1. FSO, Floating Storage and Offloading
2. FPSO, Floating Production, Storage and Offloading
3. FDPSO, Floating, Drilling and Production, Storage and Offloading
4. FSRU, Floating Storage Regasification Unit.

Vessels

Records

FPSO Firenze moored at Hellenic Shipyards, 2007

In addition to the historical records already mentioned, a few more are added in this section.

The FPSO operating in the deepest waters is the FPSO BW Pioneer, built and operated by BW Offshore on behalf of Petrobras Americas INC. The FPSO is moored at a depth of 2,600 m in Block 249 Walker Ridge in the US Gulf of Mexico and is rated for 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m³/d). The EPCI contract was awarded in October 2007 and production started in early 2012. The FPSO conversion was carried out at Keppel Shipyard Tuas in Singapore, while the topsides were fabricated in modules at various international vendor locations. The FPSO has a disconnectable turret (APL). The vessel can disconnect in advance of hurricanes and reconnect with minimal down time.^[11] A contract for an FPSO to operate in even deeper waters (2,900 m) for Shell's Stones field in the US Gulf of Mexico was awarded to SBM Offshore in July 2013.^[12]

One of the world's largest FPSO is the Kizomba A, with a storage capacity of 2.2 million barrels (350,000 m³). Built at a cost of over US$ 800 million by Hyundai Heavy Industries in Ulsan, Korea, it is operated by Esso Exploration Angola (ExxonMobil). Located in 1200 meters (3,940 ft) of water at Deep water block 200 statute miles (320 km) offshore in the Atlantic Ocean from Angola, Central Africa, it weighs 81,000 tonnes and is 285 meters long, 63 meters wide, and 32 meters high (935 ft by 207 ft (63 m) by 105 ft).^[13]

The first FSO in the Gulf of Mexico, The FSO Ta'Kuntah, has been in operation since August 1998. The FSO, owned and operated by MODEC, is under a service agreement with PEMEX Exploration and Production. The vessel was installed as part of the Cantarell Field Development. The field is located in the Bay of Campeche, offshore Mexico's Yucatán peninsula. It is a converted ULCC tanker with a SOFEC external turret mooring system, two flexible risers connected in a lazy-S configuration between the turret and a pipeline end manifold (PLEM) on the seabed, and a unique offloading system. The FSO is designed to handle 800,000 bbl/d (130,000 m³/d) with no allowance for downtime.^[14]

The Skarv FPSO, developed and engineered by Aker Solutions for BP Norge, is one of the most advanced and largest FPSO deployed in the Norwegian Sea, offshore Mid Norway. Skarv is a gas condensate and oil field development. The development ties in five sub-sea templates, and the FPSO has capacity to include several smaller wells nearby in the future. The process plant on the vessel can handle about 19,000,000 cubic metres per day (670,000,000 cu ft/d) of gas and 13,500 cubic metres per day (480,000 cu ft/d) of oil.^[15] An 80 km gas export pipe ties in to Åsgard transport system. Aker Solutions (formerly Aker Kvaerner) developed the front-end design for the floating production facility as well as the overall system design for the field and preparation for procurement and project management of the total field development.^[16] The hull is an Aker Solutions proprietary "Tentech^tm975" design.^[17] BP also selected Aker Solutions to perform the detail engineering, procurement and construction management assistance (EPcma) for the Skarv field development. The EPcma contract covers detail engineering and procurement work for the FPSO topsides as well as construction management assistance to BP including hull and topside facilities. The production started in field on August 2011.^[18] BP awarded the contract for fabrication of the Skarv FPSO hull to Samsung Heavy Industries in South Korea and the Turret contract to SBM. The FPSO has a length of 292 m, beam of 50.6 m and is 29 m deep, accommodates about 100 people in single cabins. The hull is delivered in January 2010.^[16]

Current vehicles' types

As of August 2015, there are more than 277 Floating Production Units in use around the world, of which 62% are FPSOs.^[19] Largest User of them is Petrobrás as of January 2015.^[20]

Item	Vessel Name	Type	Oilfield	Current Location	Field Operator	Newbuild or Conversion	Startup year	Vessel Designer /Operator
001	Abo	FPSO	Abo, Gulf of Guinea	Nigeria	Agip BW Offshore	Conversion	2002	BW Offshore
002	Abu 50,826 t, Armata 02.1996 Handy Sonata 04.1990 Kikuwa 01.1990 Kikuwa Maru No.2 1980	FSO	Abu Cluster, South China Sea	Peninsular Malaysia	Petronas Carigali	Conversion	2006	MISC Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia FPSO Ventures
003	Africa, 236,638 t length 380 m beam 68 m draft 19.3 m Speed 16.5 kn, ex-mv Ti Africa 07.2004 Hellespont Metropolis 2002	FSO			Osg Shipmanagement UK Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom	Conversion	2010
004	Agbami, 198,470 t beam moulded 58.4 m depth moulded 32.0 m draft 23.5 m length overall 320.0 m length between perpendicular 320.0 m length scantlings 310.4 m	FPSO		Nigeria	Star Deep Water Petroleum Lagos, Nigeria	Newbuild	2007	Chevron Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Geoje, South Korea
005	Akpo	FPSO	Akpo, Gulf of Guinea	Nigeria	Total	Newbuild	2009	Total
006	Alvheim, 71,058 t length 252.2 m, ex-mv Odin 27.01.2003 Navion Odin 2001 tanker	FPSO		Norway	Marathon Oil Norge Stavanger, Norway	Conversion	2005	Vetco
007	Al Zaafarana, 55,935 t, ex-mv Camar Nusantara 04.1991 Asoka Nusantara 01.1985 Kavo Longos 01.1976 Golar Ron 1969 tanker	FSO	Warda, Gulf of Suez	Egypt	Aker Solutions	Conversion	1994	Gemsa Petroleum Co
008	Anasuria, 74,691 t length 234.2 m beam 44.8 m draft 23.8 m	FPSO	Teal, Teal South, Guillemot A, North Sea	United Kingdom	Shell	Newbuild	1996	Mhi Nagasaki Shipyard & Engine Works Nagasaki, Japan
009	Anoa Natuna	FPSO	Anoa field, Natuna Sea	Indonesia	Premier Oil		1990	Premier Oil, KN, Natuna Sea BV
010	Angsi, 39,984 t, ex-mv Bertina 11.1989 Petrobulk Saturn 1988 Kohyoh Maru 1982 tanker	FSO	Angsi, South China Sea	Peninsular Malaysia	Talisman	Conversion	2005	MISC / FPSO Ventures
011	Aoka Mizu, 66,426 t	FPSO	Ettrick, North Sea	United Kingdom	Nexen	Newbuild	1999	Bluewater Energy Services
012	Apollo Spirit, 89,421 t length 284 m beam 42 m draft 8 m, ex-mv Nordic Apollo 01.1991 Coastal Jade 01.1991 Jade Phoenix 01.1991 Coast Jade 1983 El Paso Cove Point 1983 tanker	FSO	North Sea	Norway	Teekay Petrojarl	Conversion	2006	Teekay Petrojarl
013	Arco Ardjuna	FPSO	Ardjuna Oil field, West Java Sea	Indonesia	Pertamina Hulu Energy		1973	Pertamina
014	Arendal Spirit, the second and third unit are delayed in China	Floating Accommodation Vessel	Rio de Janeiro Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Newbuild	2015	Teekay as Logitel Offshore Holdings with Norway’s Sevan Marine
015	Armada Claire	FPSO	Balnaves field	Western Australia	Bumi Armada Berhad	Conversion	2014	Bumi Armada Berhad
016	Armada Intrepid, ex-Schiehallion, 86,074 t	FPSO	ex-Schiehallion, North Atlantic	United Kingdom	BP	Newbuild, under refit	2015, 1998	Harland & Wolff Heavy Industries, Belfast, UK
017	Armada Perdana	FPSO	Oyo	Nigeria	Allied Energy / Agip		2010	Bumi Armada Berhad
018	Armada Perkasa	FPSO	Okoro Setu	Nigeria	Afren / AMNI	Conversion	2009	Bumi Armada Berhad
019	Armada Sterling, 58,510 t, ex-mv Umbe 08.2011 Monte Umbe 12.2004 Toula Z 1997 tanker	FPSO	D1 field, Off West Coast	India	"ONGC"Bumi Armada Berhad	Conversion	2012	Bumi Armada Berhad
020	Armada Sterling II, ex-mv Albany 08.02.2003 Eagle Albany 1998, 57,929 t tanker	FPSO	C7 Field, Off West Coast	India	"ONGC" Forbes Bumi Armada	Conversion	2014	Keppel Tuas Shipyard Bumi Armada Berhad
021	Armada tgt I ex-Armada Perwira, 82,967 t, ex-mv Layak 15.04.2010 Jag Layak 09.2006 Seaprincess 1996 tanker	FPSO	Te Giac Trang field (TGT)	Vietnam	Armada Tgt Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Conversion	2011
022	Aseng, 144,072 t, ex-mv Bauhinia 01.2008 Island Bauhinia 09.2001 C Frontier 1997 Yukong Frontier 1988 tanker	FPSO	Aseng	Equatorial Guinea	JV (SBM Offshore / GE Petrol) Single Buoy Moorings Marly, Switzerland	Conversion	2011	SBM Offshore
023	Asgard A (Åsgard A), 89,013 t	FPSO	Åsgard, North Sea	Norway	Statoil	Newbuild	1998	Nagasu Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Shibushi, Japan
024	Azurite	FDPSO (first floating, drilling, production, storage and offloading)	Azurite, Atlantic	Congo	Hyundai Heavy Industries, Keppel Corporation for Prosafe Murphy Oil (Drilling) BW Offshore	Conversion from VLCC	2009	Prosafe BW Offshore
025	Balder FPU (Spu 380), 47,244 t	FPSO	North Sea	Norway	Esso Norge Stavanger, Norway	Newbuild	1996	Far East Shipbuilding Industries Singapore
026	Baobab Ivoirien MV10	FPSO	Baobab field	Côte d'Ivoire	CNR International S.A.R.L.		2005	MODEC
027	Ba Vi, 75,366 t, ex-mv Nuri Cerrahoglu 1985 Bralanta 1976 tanker	FSO	Vung Tau field	Vietnam	Vietsovpetro		1994	Gotaverken Cityvarvet, Gothenburg, Sweden
028	Belanak	FPSO	Belanak field, South Natuna Sea	Indonesia	ConocoPhillips		2004	KBR / J. Ray McDermott
029	Belokamenka, 188,728 t, ex-mv Berge Pioneer 1980 tanker	FSO	Kola Bay, Murmansk, North Atlantic Ocean	Russia	Oil Terminal "Belokamenka" L.L.C Rosnefteflot, Moscow, Russia	Conversion	2004	BW Offshore Mitsui Ichihara Engineering & Shipbuilding, Japan
030	Berge Helene, 133,871 t, ex-mv Picardie 11.1995 Esso Picardie 1976 tanker	FPSO	Chinguetti, North Atlantic Ocean	Mauritania	Woodside Petroleum BW Offshore	Conversion	2005, 2003[21]	BW Offshore
031	Bertam ex Ikdam, 68,438 t, ex-mv Northia 02.1980 Oceanic Renown 09.1979 Kronoland 1971	FPSO		Malaysia	Lundin Services Labuan, Malaysia	Conversion	2015, 2001	Jurong, Singapore
032	Bleo Holm, 59,248 t length 242 m beam 40 m draft 21 m	FPSO	Ross, Blake, Parry, North Sea	United Kingdom	Talisman-Sinopec Energy UK	Newbuild	1999, 1997[22]	Bluewater Energy Services
033	Bo hai Ming Zhu Hao, 38,688 t, ex 1993 tanker	FPSO	Penglai19-3, Bohai	China	ConocoPhillips	Conversion	2003[23]	CNOOC
034	Bonga, 174,662 t length 305.1 m beam 58 m draft 23.4 m	FPSO	Bonga, Gulf of Guinea	Nigeria	Shell		2005[24]	Samsung Heavy Industries
035	Brasil, 120,545 t, ex-mv Moscliff 1993 Esso Freeport 1987 Esso Saba 1974 tanker	FPSO	Roncador field, Campos Basin	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2002[25]	SBM Offshore
036	Brotojoyo, 37,987 t length 202.5 m beam 38.4 draft 11.8 m, ex-mv Ladon 03.1999 Ionio 04.1998 Chiba Spirit 06.1991 Sea Silkroad 1980 tanker	FPSO		Indonesia	Emerald Maritime Jakarta, Indonesia	Conversion	2005
037	Bunga Kertas, 52,206 t, ex-mv Neptune Otome 1986 tanker	FPSO	North Lukut & Penara, South China Sea	Peninsular Malaysia	Petronas Carigali Misc Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Conversion	1993[26]	DPS / FPSO Ventures
038	BW Athena	FPSO	Athena, North Sea UK	United Kingdom	BW Offshore for Ithaca Energy	Conversion	2012	BW Offshore
039	BW Cidade de São Vicente, 72,654 t, ex-mv Bw Peace 10.2007 Bw Endeavour 24.05.2006 Whakaaropai 03.1996 Ellida 04.1990 Umm Shaif 1976 tanker	FPSO	Lula field, Brazil	Brazil	BW Offshore for Petrobras	Conversion	2009	BW Offshore Petrobras
040	BW Joko Tole	FPSO	Terang Sirasun Batur (TSB)	Indonesia	BW Offshore for Kangean Energy	Conversion	2012	BW Offshore
041	BW Pioneer, 56,091 t length 241.78 m beam 42 draft 13.9 m, ex-mv Sarasota 06.2005 Tsunami 05.2003 Minerva Concert 15.12.1999 Stena Concert 1992	FPSO	Cascade & Chinook, Gulf of Mexico	USA	BW Offshore for Petrobras America	Conversion	2010	BW Offshore
042	BW Singapore, 98,000 t	FSRU			BW Offshore	Conversion	2015	BW Offshore Samsung Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries Geoje, South Korea
043	Capixaba, 137,452 t, ex-mv Stena Congress 16.05.1990 Peconic 01.1980 Universe Mariner 1974 tanker	FPSO	Golfinho, Espírito Santo Basin	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2005[27]	SBM Offshore
044	Captain	FPSO	Captain, North Sea	United Kingdom	Chevron	Newbuild	1996[28]
045	Cendor	FSO	Cendor, South China Sea	Peninsular Malaysia	Petrofac	Conversion	2006[29]	MISC / FPSO Ventures
046	Cendor Phase 2	FPSO	Cendor field, PM304, South China Sea	Peninsular Malaysia	E&P O&M Services Sdn Bhd, EPOMS	Conversion	2014	MISC / E&P O&M Services Sdn Bhd EPOMS
047	Cidade de Anchieta, 273,000 t length 344 m beam 51 m height 28 m	FPSO	Baleia Azul field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Keppel shipyard in Singapore for Petrobras	Conversion	2009[30]	SBM Offshore Petrobras
048	Cidade de Angra dos Reis MV22	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion		Petrobras
049	Cidade de Ilha Bela, 160,842 t, ex-mv Anne 12.2010 Hyundai Banner 1996 tanker	FPSO	Sapinhoá field, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	QGOG (Queiroz Galvão Óleo e Gás) SBM (Single Buoy Moorings Inc.) Marly, Switzerland for Petrobras	Conversion	2013[31]	SBM Offshore Petrobras Hyundai Heavy Industries
050	Cidade de Itaguaí MV26, 82,000 t length 332 m beam 58 m height 31 m	FPSO	Iracema Norte, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	MODEC for Petrobras	Conversion	2015[32]	MODEC
051	Cidade de Itajaí, 57,516 t, ex-mv Arc Ii 24.10.2011 Archon 12.2009 Arc 05.2007 Archon 11.2004 Spectrum 1985 tanker	FPSO	Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrojarl for Petrobras Capital Shipmanagement Athens, Greece	Conversion	2012	Petrojarl Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
052	Cidade de Mangaratiba, crew 110 members	FPSO	Iracema South area of the Lula field, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	MODEC for Petrobras in partnership with BG E&P Brasil Ltda. (25%) and Petrogal Brasil S.A. (10%)	Conversion	2014[33]	MODEC
053	Cidade de Maricá, 159,187 t length 346.5 m beam 58 m height 32.6 m, ex-mv Eli 2011 Eli Maersk 2000 tanker	FPSO	Lula Alto BM-S-11 field, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras Tupi BV	Newbuild, in build	2015[34]	SBM Offshore Petrobras CXG China Estaleiro Brasa
054	Cidade de Niteroí, 144,898 t length 304.5 crew 100 members, ex-mv Apollo Shoju 09.2005 Shoju Maru 1986 tanker	FPSO	Marlim Leste field, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	MODEC for Petrobras	Conversion	2008[35]	MODEC
055	Cidade de Paraty, 148,661 t length 328 m beam 56 m, Theseus 05.08.2010 Ciadade De Paraty 12.2008 Titan Aries 06.2005 World Prelude 1988 tanker	FPSO	Brazil	Brazil	SBM (Single Buoy Moorings Inc.) Marly, Switzerland for Petrobras	Conversion	2012	SBM Offshore Petrobras
056	Cidade do Rio de Janeiro MV14, 146,575 t, ex-mv Bright Jewel 06.2004 Tokyo Maru 1986 tanker	FPSO	Espadarte Sul field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	MODEC for Petrobras	Conversion	2007[36]	MODEC
057	Cidade de Santos MV20, 118,273 t, ex-mv Bateau 09.2005 Bon Bateau 01.1983 Amoco Singapore 1973 tanker	FPSO	Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras Gas Opportunity Mv2 Amsterdam, Netherlands	Conversion	2010	Petrobras
058	Cidade de São Mateus	FPSO	Camarupim, Brazil	Brazil	BW Offshore for Petrobras	Conversion	2007[37]	BW Offshore Petrobras
059	Cidade de São Paulo MV23, 160,508 t length 332 m beam 58 m draft 12 m, ex-mv Jewel 2010 Radiant Jewel 2001 Golar Glasgow 1992 tanker	FPSO	Brazil	Brazil	MODEC for Petrobras	Conversion	2011	MODEC
060	Cidade de Saquarema	FPSO	Brazil	Brazil		Newbuild, in build	2016	SBM Offshore Petrobras
061	Cidade de Vitória exVictoria, 134,606 t, ex-mv Margaux 10.1996 Star Veraguas 10.1990 Texaco Veraguas 1976 tanker	FPSO	Golfinho II, Espírito Santo Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Saipem Portugal Comercio Maritimo Funchal, Madeira for Petrobras	Conversion	2006	Saipem Portugal Comercio Maritimo Funchal, Madeira
062	Cilacap Permina Samudra 104 length 246.7 m beam 35.03 m draft 5.6 m	FSO		Indonesia	Pertamina Jakarta, Indonesia	Newbuild	1975	Hakodate Dock Hakodate, Japan
063	Chinguetti	FPSO						Vetco
064	Cnooc 112	FPSO				CNOOC
065	Cuulong MV9	FPSO	Su Tu Den field	Vietnam	Cuulong Joint Operating Company (CLJOC)	Newbuild	2003	MODEC
066	Crystal Ocean, 6,984 t length 100.2 m beam 21 m draft 8.56 m Speed 12 kn	FPSO			Rubicon Offshore International with Langstein Slip Wisdom Shipping S Pte, Lysaker, Norway	Newbuild	1999[38]	Roc Oil Company, Anzon Australia Bae Systems Surface Ships Govan Glasgow, United Kingdom
067	Crystal Sea	FPSO		India	Kværner	Conversion	1999	Discovery Enterprise
068	Dalia, 190,217 t	FPSO	Block 17, Dalia Oil field, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	Total Sonangol Luanda, Angola	Newbuild	2006	Total Samsung Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries Geoje, South Korea
069	Dhirubhai 1, 94,839 t, ex-mv Aker Smart 1 02.2007 Polar Alaska 05.2000 Arco Alaska 1979 tanker	FPSO	MA-D6, Bay of Bengal	India	Reliance Industries Limited Aker Floating Production Oslo, Norway	Conversion	2008	AFP
070	Didon, 37,166 t, ex-mv New Orleans 14.07.1993 Exxon New Orleans 1965	FSO		Tunisia	Pa Resources Tunisia Tunis, Tunisia	Conversion	1997	Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News Va, United States of America
071	Dynamic Producer, 73,641 t length 256 m beam 46 m draft 10 m, ex-mv Ragnhild Knutsen 1987 tanker	FPSO	Buzios field, Campos Basin Brazil	Brazil	Petroserv Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Conversion	2007	Dalian New Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Dalian, China
072	EnQuest Producer, 53,176 t, ex-Uisge Gorm (Bluewater Energy Services), ex-mv Dirch Maersk 1983 tanker, length 248.31 m beam 29.9 m	FPSO	Alma (Formerly Ardmore) Oil field and Galia Tie-Back, North Sea	United Kingdom	EnQuest	Conversion	2013 reconstruction, 1995[39]	Blohm + Voss, OGN Shipyard UK
073	EPV Balai Mutiara, ex-mv Stena Caribbean 2002 8,441 t tanker	FPSO		Malaysia	BC Petroleum Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Thome Oil & Gas Singapore	Conversion	2013
074	Espadarte	FPSO	Espadarte, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2000	SBM Offshore
075	Espirito Santo BC-10, 138,160t, ex-Fso Xv Domy 07.1993 ex-Fso Xv 06.1992, ex-mv Nielstor 05.1991 Knock Ville 1988 Azuro 1987 Kazuko 1985 tanker	FPSO	Parque das Conchas (BC10), Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Shell Americas Brazilian Deepwater Production Bermuda	Conversion	2009	SBM Offshore MISC Bhd
076	Espoir Ivorien	FPSO	Espoir, Gulf of Guinea	Côte d'Ivoire	BW Offshore for CNR	Conversion	2001	Prosafe BW Offshore
077	Ettrick	FPSO						Vetco
078	Falcon	FPSO	Johor River	Malaysia	ExxonMobil	Conversion		SBM Offshore
079	Farwah	FPSO	Al-Jurf, Mediterranean	Libya	Total		2003
080	Firenze, 59,491 t, ex-mv Betatank Ii 09.2004 Betatank 02.1993 Shoshone Spirit 1989 tanker	FPSO	Aquila field, Italy	Italy	Saipem Portugal Comercio Maritimo Funchal, Madeira	Conversion	2011[40]	ENI Agip
081	Fluminense	FPSO	Bijupira, Salema, Atlantic	Brazil	Shell	Conversion	2003[41]	Modec
082	Four Rainbow ex-Four Vanguard, 52,065 t, ex-mv Four Lakes 11.1997 Isola Blu 1992 tanker	FPSO	Woollybutt, Indian Ocean	Australia	ENI	Conversion	2010, 2003	Premuda Spa
083	Frade	FPSO	Frade, Campos Basin	Brazil	SBM Offshore	Conversion	2009	SBM Offshore
084	Front Puffin	FPSO			Rubicon Offshore International	Conversion	[38]	Rubicon Offshore International
085	FSRU Toscana, 117,916 t length 288 m beam 48 m draft 12 m, ex-mv Golar Frost 2003 LNG tanker	FSRU		Italy	Olt Offshore Lng Toscana Milano, Italy	Conversion	2003	Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
086	Gimboa	FPSO	Gimboa, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	Sonangol	Conversion	2009	Saipem
087	Girassol, 171,959 t	FPSO	Block 17, Girassol, Jasmine & Rosa[42] Oil fields, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	Sonangol Luanda, Angola for Total	Newbuild	2004, 2001	Total Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
088	Glas Dowr, 56,924 t, ex-mv Nissos Heraclia 1996 tanker	FPSO	JPDA, Timor Sea	Indonesia	ENI	Conversion	1997	Bluewater Energy Services
089	Glen Lyon, 98,973 t	FPSO		South Korea	BP	Newbuild	2014	Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
090	Global Producer III, 54,631 t, ex-Kerr Mcgee Global Producer III (Spu 550)	FPSO	Dumbarton field Block 15/20, North Sea	United Kingdom	Maersk Oil North Sea Aberdeen, United Kingdom	Newbuild	2006, 2000	Maersk Mitsui Ichihara Engineering & Shipbuilding Ichihara, Japan
091	Goliat	FPSO				Newbuild	2013
092	Greater Plutonio, 181,173 t	FPSO	Block 18 Greater Plutonio, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	Sonangol Luanda, Angola for BP	Newbuild	2007	BP
093	Griffin Venture	FPSO	Griffin, Chinook, Scindian, Indian Ocean	Australia	BHP Billiton	Newbuild	1994
094	Gryphon A, 66,830 t	FPSO	Gryphon, North Sea	United Kingdom	Maersk		1993
095	Hæwene Brim, 66,538 t length 252 m beam 41 m draft 12 m, ex-mv Berge Hugin 1997 tanker	FPSO	Pierce, North Sea	United Kingdom	Shell	Conversion	2001	Bluewater Energy Services Samsung Heavy Industries Geoje, South Korea
096	Hai Yang Shi You 102 ex-Chang Qing Hao ex-Bo hai Chang Qing Hao, 35,727 t, ex 1990 tanker	FPSO	BZ34	China	China National Offshore Oil Beijing, China	Conversion	2012, 2011
097	Hai Yang Shi You 115, 75,484 t	FPSO	South China Sea	China	CNOOC Tianjin, China	Newbuild		Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Qingdao, China
098	Hai Yang Shi You 118	FPSO	South China Sea	China	CNOOC Tianjin, China	Newbuild
099	Hoegh Grace ex-Hoegh Challenger	FSRU	near Cartagena	Colombia	Hoegh Lng Fleet Management Oslo, Norway	Newbuild	2015	Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
100	Hummingbird Spirit	FPSO	Chestnut field, North Sea	United Kingdom		Newbuild	2008[43]	Teekay for Centrica Energy Upstream
101	Izmaya	FPSO				Newbuild
102	Jamestown, 23,915 t, ex-mv Jamestown 07.1993 Exxon Jamestown 1957 tanker	FPSO	Tema, Ghana	Ghana		Conversion	1995
103	Jorunn Knutsen (Åsgard C), 72,651 t	FSO	North Sea	Norway	Knutsen Oas Shipping Haugesund, Norway	Newbuild	2000	Astillero La Naval Sestao, Spain
104	Jasmine Venture MV7	FPSO	Jasmine field	Thailand	PEARL Energy Pte Ltd.	Conversion	2004	MODEC
105	Jotun A, 65,420 t length 232 m beam 41.5 m	FPSO	Jotun, North Sea	Norway	ExxonMobil Norge Stavanger, Norway	Newbuild	1999	Bluewater Energy Services Kvaerner Masa-Yards Inc Turku
106	Kakap Natuna	FPSO	Kakap KH field	Indonesia	ConocoPhillips (Kakap) Ltd.	Conversion	1986	MODEC
107	Khalij & Fars, 190,612 t	FSO	Soroosh	Iran	Iranian Offshore Oil Tehran, Iran	Newbuild	2011	Stx Offshore & Shipbuilding Jinhae Shipyard Jinhae, South Korea
108	Kikeh, 135,244 t, ex-Atlas, ex-mv Stena Conductor 23.01.1990 Stena Explorer 01.1986 Universe Explorer 1974 tanker	FPSO	Kikeh, Sabah	Malaysia	Murphy Oil Malaysia Deepwater Production Contractors Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Conversion	2006, 2004	SBM Offshore MISC Bhd
109	Kizomba A	FPSO	Hungo, Chocalho, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	ExxonMobil	Newbuild	2004	SBM Offshore
110	Kizomba B, 188,203 t	FPSO	Kissanje, Dikanza, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	ExxonMobil	Newbuild	2005	SBM Offshore Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
111	Knock Adoon, 135,535 t, ex-mv Knock Adoon 17.01.2005 El Greco 04.2001 Tagawa Maru 1985 tanker	FPSO			Fred Olsen Marine Services Oslo, Norway	Conversion	2014
112	Kuito	FPSO	Kuito, Cabinda	Angola	Chevron	Conversion	1999	SBM Offshore
113	Kwame Nkrumah M21, 151,542 t, ex-mv Ohdoh 07.2008 Tohdoh 1991 tanker	FPSO	Jubilee fields, Gulf of Guinea	Ghana	Tullow Oil	Conversion	2010	MODEC Management Services Singapore
114	Langsa Venture MV8	FPSO	Langsa field, Malacca Strait	Indonesia	MEDCO MOECO Langsa Ltd.	Conversion	2001	MODEC
115	Layang ex-Deep Producer 1, 42,575 t, ex-mv Laurita 13.07.2006 Nordic Laurita 01.1997 Nordic Challenger 10.1989 Houston Accord 1981 tanker	FPSO		Malaysia	Ramunia Fabricators Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Conversion	2007
116	Leonis, 54,673 t length 238 m beam 43 m draft 6.5 m	FSO	Vega oil field, Pozzallo	Italy	Tea Shipping Pozzallo, Italy	Conversion
117	Maersk Curlew, 52,175 t, ex-mv Maersk Curlew 1997 Maersk Dorset 12.1995 Bin He 05.1992 Dorthe Maersk 1983 tanker	FPSO	Curlew, North Sea	United Kingdom	Shell	Conversion	2002	Maersk[44]
118	Maersk Ngujima-Yin, 162,154 t, ex-mv Maersk Ngujima Yin 05.2008 Ellen Maersk 2000 tanker	FPSO	Vincent, Exmouth Sub-basin	Australia	Woodside Petroleum	Conversion	2011	Maersk
119	Maersk Peregrino, 165,829 t length 333 m beam 55 draft 11.3 m, ex-mv Maersk Nova 07.2012 Maersk Peregrino 07.2010 Maersk Nova 2008 tanker	FPSO	Peregrino, Campos Basin	Brazil	Maersk	Conversion	2012	Maersk
120	Marlim Sul	FPSO	Marlim Sul, Campos Basin	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2004	SBM Offshore
121	Moho Bilon	FPSO				Newbuild	2007
122	Mondo, 132,206 t length 321 m beam 54 m, ex-mv Capella 19.05.2002 Stena Constellation 21.05.1990 Hamlet 01.1980 Universe Sentinel 1975 tanker	FPSO	Block 15, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	Ops Servicos De Producao De Petroleos Luanda, Angola for ExxonMobil	Conversion	2007	SBM Offshore
123	Munin, 66,662 t, ex-Navion Munin	FPSO	Lufeng, Xijiang, South China Sea	China	CNOOC	Newbuild	2001, 1997	Bluewater Energy Services Samsung Heavy Industries Geoje, South Korea
124	Mystras	FPSO	Okono, Okpoho, Gulf of Guinea	Nigeria	Agip	Conversion	2004	Saipem
125	Nabarima		Corocoro Oil field, Gulf of Paria	Venezuela	PDVSA PETROSUCRE S.A	Newbuild	2004	Samsung Heavy Industries
126	Nanhai Fa Xian, 127,295 t, ex-mv Agip Campania 1976 tanker	FPSO	China Sea	China	Cnooc Fpso Holding Monrovia, Liberia	Conversion	1989
127	Nanhai Kai Tuo, 93,370 t, ex-mv Java 01.1988 H.j.haynes 1970 tanker	FSO		China		Conversion	1992
128	Nanhai Shengkai, 62,041 t, ex-mv Sea Queen 1975 tanker	FSO	Lefeng Oil field, Southern China Sea	China	CNOOC Tianjin, China	Conversion	1993
129	N'Goma ex-Xikomba, 125,027 t, ex-mv Atlantic 2002 Mosocean 11.1996 Amazon Glory 01.1993 Esso Bahamas 1985 Esso Bonn 1974 tanker	FPSO	Block 15, Xikomba, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	ExxonMobil	Conversion	2014, 2003	SBM Offshore
130	Nganhurra	FPSO	Enfield, Exmouth Sub-basin	Australia	Woodside Petroleum	Newbuild	2006
131	Njord Bravo, 60,750t, ex-mv Njord B Fsu 2001 Njord B 1997 tanker	FSO	North Sea	Norway	Statoil	Conversion	2001
132	Nkossa II, 45,603 t, ex-mv Inger Maersk 1992 tanker	FSO		Congo	Maersk Copenhagen, Denmark	Conversion	1996
133	Noble Seillean, ex-Seillean, 50,928 t	FPSO	Cachalote, Espirito Santo Basin	Brazil	Petrobras, but built for BP	Newbuild	2010, 1988	Noble Corporation Harland & Wolff Heavy Industries Belfast, United Kingdom
134	Norne	FPSO	Norne, North Sea	Norway	Statoil	Newbuild	1997	Vetco
135	North Sea Producer	FPSO	MacCulloch, North Sea	United Kingdom	ConocoPhillips	Conversion	1997[44]	Maersk
136	Northern Endeavour	FPSO	Laminaria, Corallina, Timor Sea	Indonesia	Woodside Petroleum	Newbuild	1999	Kvaerner SBM Offshore
137	Okha, 85,351 t length 274 m beam 48 m draft 16.89 m	FPSO	Cossack, Wanaea, North West Shelf	Australia	Woodside Petroleum	Conversion	2011	SBM Offshore Woodside Petroleum
138	OPL 209 Erha, 188,758 t length 285 m beam 63 m draft 25.5 m	FSO	Gulf of Benin, Nigeria	Nigeria	ExxonMobil	Newbuild	2006[45]	Saipem[46]
139	Opportunity, 96,896 t, ex-mv Cossack Pioneer 10.1991 Chevron London 1972		Johor river	Malaysia		Conversion	2011
140	Orkid, 57,892 t, ex-mv Orchid II 04.2005 Palmstar Orchid 1989 tanker	FSO		Malaysia	Misc Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Conversion	2009
141	OSX 1, 94,626 t length 271.75 m beam 46 m draft 6 m	FPSO	Tubarão Azul, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	OSX	Conversion	2011	OSX
142	OSX 2, 144,851 t, ex-mv Concorde Spirit 2009 Dec 14 Episkopi 2004 Jun 29 Stena Episkopi 2001 Sep World Pendant 1989 tanker	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	OSX	Conversion	2012	OSX, Keppel Shipyard
143	OSX 3, 160,257 t length 370 m beam 57 m height 31 m, ex-mv Tar II 2011 Jul Star II 2005 Jan Columba Star 1990 Jun Golar Klementine 1989	FPSO	Tubarão Martelo, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	OSX	Conversion	2013	OSX Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Geoje, South Korea
144	Palanca	FSO		Angola		Newbuild
145	Pazflor	FPSO	Pazflor, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	Total	Newbuild	2011	DSME
146	Peeti ex-Bongkot Fso I, 15,676 t, ex-mv Lan Shui 1988 Diala 1966	FSO		Thailand	Auo Siam Marine Bangkok, Thailand	Conversion	2006, 1991
147	Peregrino	FPSO	Peregrino, South Atlantic Ocean	Brazil	BW Offshore for Statoil	Conversion	2010	BW Offshore Petrobras
148	Perintis	FPSO	MASA field, South China Sea	Peninsular Malaysia	Petronas Carigali	Conversion	1999	Aker Kvaerner / M3Nergy
149	Perisai Kamelia, ex-Lewek Arunothai, ex-Lewek Fpso 1, 63,994 t, ex-mv Kitty Knutsen 11.2003 Norrisia 01.1987 Gerina 1980 tanker	FPSO		Malaysia	Emas Offshore Oslo, Norway	Conversion	2013, 2008, 2007
150	Petrobrás 10000, 60,331 t length 227 m beam 40 m draft 14.5 m	FDPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2009	Petrobras
151	Petrojarl Banff, 18,488 t, ex-Ramform Banff	FPSO	Banff, North Sea	United Kingdom	CNR	Newbuild	2006, 1997	Teekay Petrojarl Trondheim, Norway Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Ulsan, South Korea
152	Petrojarl Cidade Rio das Ostras, ex-mv Che Guevara 2004 St. Michaelis 1981 tanker, 26,940 t	FPSO	Badejo, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2007[47]	Teekay Petrojarl
153	Petrojarl Foinaven, 43,279 t, ex-mv Anadyr 1988 tanker	FPSO	Foinaven, North Atlantic	United Kingdom	BP	Conversion	1997[48]	Teekay Petrojarl
154	Petrojarl I, 30,742 t length 208 m beam 32 m	FPSO	Atlanta oil field		QGEP	Undergoing Refit, Damen Shiprepair	1986 (2016)[49]	Teekay Petrojarl
155	Petrojarl Knarr, 95,418 t	FPSO	North Sea	Norway	Teekay Petrojarl	Newbuild	2014[50]	Samsung Shipyard Geoje, South Korea
156	Petrojarl Varg	FPSO	Varg, North Sea	Norway	Talisman Energy	Newbuild	1999[51]	Teekay Petrojarl
157	Petroleo Nautipa	FPSO	Etame, South Atlantic Ocean	Gabon	BW Offshore for Vaalco Energy	Conversion	2002	Yinson Production, Prosafe BW Offshore
158	PFLNG Satu (PFLNG 1), length 365 m, first of this type	FLNG	180 km off Sarawak field	Peninsular Malaysia	Petronas Carigali	Newbuild	2015[52]
159	PFLNG 2	FLNG		Peninsular Malaysia	Petronas Carigali	Newbuild	2018[52]
160	Piranema Spirit ex-Sevan Piranema ex-Ssp Piranema, 26,523 t	FPSO	Piranema field, Brazil	Brazil	Rubicon Offshore International Teekay Petrojarl Production Trondheim, Norway	Newbuild	2007[53]	Teekay for Petrobras
161	Polvo	FPSO	Polvo, South Atlantic Ocean	Brazil	BW Offshore for Devon Energy	Conversion	2007	HRT BW Offshore
162	Prelude, ~ 300,000 t length 488 m beam 74	FLNG		Australia	Shell Australia	Newbuild	2016	Shell Samsung Heavy Industries
163	PSVM ex-Bourgogne, 168,674 t, ex-mv Bourgogne 1997 tanker		Block 31 Plutao, Saturno, Venus, Marte, South Atlantic Ocean	Angola	BP Exploration Angola London, United Kingdom	Conversion	2012, 2009	MODEC BP Jurong Shipyard
164	Puteri Dulang		Dulang field, South China Sea	Peninsular Malaysia	Petronas Carigali	Conversion		Petronas Carigali / FPSO Ventures
165	Pyrenees		Ravensworth, Crosby, Stickle Fields, Exmouth Sub-basin	Australia	BHP Billiton Petroleum	Newbuild	2010	BHP Billiton / MODEC
166	Pyrenees Venture, 81,431 t, ex-mv Carp 2007 tanker		Ravensworth, Crosby, Stickle Fields, Exmouth Sub-basin	Australia	BHP Billiton Petroleum	Conversion	2008	BHP Billiton
167	P-31, 138,015 t	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1974	Petrobras
168	P-32, 137,086 t length 337.09 m beam 54.49 m height 27.79 m draft 21.59 m, ex-mv Cairu 1974 Transpetro tanker	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1996	Petrobras
169	P-33, 135,673 t, ex-mv Henrique Dias 1978 tanker	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Braspetro Oil Services Luanda, Angola for Petrobras	Conversion	1996	Petrobras
170	P-34, ex-mv Juscelino Kubitcheki 1966, Presidente Prudente De Moraes 1959 27,643 t Transpetro tanker, one of the first FPSO in the world	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1968	Petrobras
171	P-35, 137,950 t, ex-mv José Bonifácio 1974 tanker	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1997	Petrobras
172	P-37, 130,608 t length 330 m beam 75 m	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1976	Petrobras
173	P-43	FPSO	Barracuda field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2005	KBR
174	P-47, 131,242 t length 386 m draft 14 m, ex-mv Eastern Strength 1987 Calamus 1987 World Heritage 1976 tanker	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1997	Petrobras
175	P-48, 135,729 t, ex-mv Stena Concordia 1973 tanker	FPSO	Caratinga field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2001	KBR
176	P-50, 146,901 t, ex-mv Felipe Camarão 1980 Transpetro tanker	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2004	Petrobras
177	P-52	FPSO	Roncador field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion		Petrobras
178	P-53, 157,574 t length 346.24 m beam 52.36 m draft 16 m Speed 15 kn	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1986	Petrobras
179	P-54, 146,177 t, ex-mv Barão De Mauá 1979 Transpetro tanker	FPSO	Roncador field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2003	Petrobras
180	P-55	FPSO	Roncador field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion		Petrobras
181	P-57, 144,145 t, ex-mv Accord 11.01.2008 Island Accord 07.2001 C Commander 09.1997 Yukong Commander 1988 tanker	FPSO	Jubarte field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras Single Buoy Moorings Marly, Switzerland	Conversion	2009	SBM Offshore Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
182	P-58, 153,971 t crew 110 members, ex-mv Roncador 03.2008 Welsh Venture 1991 63,300 t tanker	FPSO	Parque das Baleias field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2011[54]	Petrobras
183	P-61	FPSO	Papa Terra field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2013[55]	Petrobras
184	P-62 in conjunction with production platforms P-52, P-54 and P-55, 60,500 t	FPSO	Roncador field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Newbuild	2013[56]	Petrobras
185	P-63 Papa Terra, length 340 m beam 53 m h 28 m cr 110, ex-mv SW Nisa tanker	FPSO	Papa Terra field, Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	BW Offshore for Petrobras	Newbuild	2012[57]	BW Offshore Petrobras
186	P-66, 353,500 t length 288 m beam 54 m height 31.5 m draft 23.1 m crew 110 members, the first platform in a series of eight "replicant" FPSOs being constructed to meet oil production demands in Brazil, completely entirely built in the country.	FPSO	Lula field, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Newbuild	2014[58]	Petrobras
187	P-74, ex-mv Titan Seema 1992 tanker, in parallel to the completion of the P-76 hull conversion.	FPSO	Buzios III field, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Newbuild	2015[59]	Inhaúma shipyard in Rio de Janeiro for Petrobras
188	P-75, 149,945 t length 322.07 m beam 56.05 m height 21.62 m draft 10.5 m Speed 15 kn, ex-mv Titan Orion 2010 Front Duke 1996 Sea Duke 1992 tanker	FPSO	Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	2012	Petrobras
189	P-76, 82,000 t length 332 m beam 58 m height 31 m, in parallel to the completion of the P-74 hull conversion.	FPSO	Buzios III field, Santos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Newbuild	2015[59]	Inhaúma shipyard in Rio de Janeiro for Petrobras
190	P-77, 149,945 t length 322.07 m beam 56.05 m height 21.62 m draft 10.5 m Speed 15 kn, ex-mv Ticen Ocean 2009 Front Lady 1996 Sea Lady 1991 tanker	FPSO	Campos Basin, Brazil	Brazil	Petrobras	Conversion	1976	Petrobras
191	ex-Rang Dong 1, 86,872 t, ex-mv Prostor 02.1996 Enalios Ethra 12.1994 Puertollano 1978 tanker	FSO	Rang Dong, South China Sea	Vietnam	JVPC, Nippon Oil	Conversion	1997	Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
192	Rang Dong MV17, 31,644 t	FSO	Rang Dong, South China Sea	Vietnam	Rang Dong Shipping Thanh Hoa, Vietnam	Conversion
193	Raroa, 54,737 t, ex-mv Andaman Sea 09.1995 Tenryusan Maru 1980 tanker	FPSO	Maari, Tasman Sea	New Zealand	OMV Wellington, New Zealand	Conversion	2007
194	Raroa II	FPSO	Maari, Tasman Sea	New Zealand	OMV Wellington, New Zealand	Conversion	2008
195	Ratu Songkhla, 44,251 t, ex-mv M3 Susanne 06.2008 Difko Susanne 08.2001 Northsea Bellows 12.1994 Zidona 1989 tanker	FPSO	Gulf of Thailand	Thailand	M3nergy Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Conversion	2009	Keppel Benoi Shipyard Singapore
196	Rubicon Intrepid, 38,406 t, ex-mv Nordic Troll 25.10.2005 Ruicon Intrepid 15.07.2003 Petrotroll 07.1993 Skaustream 01.1991 Jaguar 1981 tanker	FPSO		Philippines	Rubicon Offshore International Singapore	Conversion	2005[38]	Rubicon Offshore International
197	Rubicon Vantage, 45,150 t, ex-mv Nordic Trym 2003 Jan Petrotrym 1995 Jan Primo 1989 Jul Osco Beduin 1987 tanker	FPSO			Rubicon Offshore International	Conversion	2007[38]	Dalian Shipyard, China
198	Ruby Princess		Ruby, South China Sea	Vietnam	Petrovietnam	Conversion	1998	Prosafe
199	Ruby II		Ruby, South China Sea	Vietnam	Petronas Carigali Vietnam Ltd.	Conversion	2010	MISC Bhd
200	Sanha LPG	FLNG		Angola	Chevron	Newbuild	2005	SBM Offshore / Cabinda Gulf Oil Company Chevron
201	Saxi-Batuque		Block 15, Luanda, Angola	Angola	ExxonMobil	Conversion	2008	SBM Offshore
202	Sea Eagle	FPSO	EA, Gulf of Guinea	Nigeria	Shell	Newbuild	2003	Samsung Heavy Industries
203	SeaRose, 127,000 t length 267 m beam 46 m height 26.6 m draft 18 m	FPSO	White Rose, Grand Banks of Newfoundland	Canada	Husky Energy	Newbuild	2005	Samsung Heavy Industries
204	Sendje Berge, 133,871 t, ex-mv Berge Charlotte 04.1997 Alsace 12.1995 Esso Normandie 1974	FPSO	Okwori	Nigeria	BW Offshore for Sinopec	Conversion	2004, 2000	BW Offshore
205	Sendje Ceiba, ex-Berge Hus 133,969 t, ex-mv Africa 07.1994 Esso Africa 1975	FPSO	Ceiba oil field, Equatorial Guinea	Equatorial Guinea	Amerada Hess Equatorial Guinea Bata, Equatorial Guinea	Conversion	2001, 1996
206	SEPAT	FPSO		Malaysia	Petronas Carigali SDN BHD	Conversion	2011	Bumi Armada Berhad
207	Sevan Hummingbird, 27,596 t	FPSO	North Sea	United Kingdom	Sevan Drilling Oslo, Norway Wood Group Engineering North Sea Aberdeen, United Kingdom	Newbuild	2007	Cimc Raffles Offshore Yantai, China
208	Sevan Voyageur, 27,596 t	FPSO			Sevan Drilling Oslo, Norway Teekay Petrojarl Production Trondheim, Norway	Newbuild	2008	Cimc Raffles Offshore Yantai, China Teekay Petrojarl
209	Serpentina ex-Eagle, 151,123 t, ex-mv Amazon Eagle 12.1996 Kawasaki 08.1994 Esso Kawasaki 1974 tanker	FPSO	Zafiro, Gulf of Guinea	Equatorial Guinea	Exxonmobil Malabo, Equatorial Guinea	Conversion	2003	SBM Offshore
210	Skarv, 111,914 t	FPSO	Skarv oil field and Idun oil field, North Sea	Norway	BP Norge Stavanger, Norway	Newbuild	2010	BP Samsung Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries Geoje, South Korea
211	Sloug, 126,147 t length 345 m beam 43 draft 14.5 m, ex-mv Agip Sardegna 1973 tanker	FSO	El Bouri oilfield Libya	Libya	Libyan National Oil Tripoli, Libya	Conversion	1985
212	Song Doc MV19	FPSO	Song Doc field	Vietnam	Truong Son Joint Operating Company (TSJOC)	Conversion	2008	MODEC
213	Stybarrow MV16	FPSO	Stybarrow field, Exmouth Sub-basin	Australia	BHP Billiton Petroleum	Newbuild	2007	MODEC
214	Ta'kuntah, 170,706 t, ex-mv Juno 01.1986 Zenit Juno 01.1985 Velma 1978 tanker	FSO		Mexico	PEMEX Mexico	Conversion	1997
215	Terra Nova, 110,720 t	FPSO	Terra Nova, Grand Banks of Newfoundland	Canada	Petro-Canada Suncor Energy Calgary, Canada	Newbuild	2000	Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Geoje, South Korea
216	Turritela, 82,780 t, ex-Stones, ex-mv Captain X.kyriakou 2003 tanker				SBM Offshore	Conversion	2016, 2013	Keppel Shipyard, Singapore
217	Triton	FPSO	Bittern, Guillemot West, Guillemot Northwest, North Sea	United Kingdom	Dana Petroleum[60]	Newbuild	2000
218	Umuroa		Tui, Tasman Sea	New Zealand	BW Offshore for Australian Worldwide Exploration	Conversion	2007	APS / Prosafe Production BW Offshore
219	Unity, 186,194 t	FSO		Nigeria	Elf Petroleum Lagos, Nigeria Total Courbevoie, France	Newbuild	2002	Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
220	Usan, 199,340 t	FPSO		Nigeria	Esso Exploration & Production Lagos, Nigeria Total Courbevoie, France	Newbuild	2011	Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan, South Korea
221	Venture 11	FPSO	Mutineer-Exeter field	Australia	Santos	Conversion	2005	MODEC
222	Vietsovpetro 02, 77,064 t, ex-Ptsc Bach Ho 2010	FSO	Vung Tau field, Vietnam	Vietnam	Vietsovpetro		2011	Vinashin Nasico, Haiphong, Vietnam
223	Voyageur Spirit (Sevan 300)	FPSO	Huntington field, North Sea	United Kingdom	Petrobras	Newbuild	2007[61]	Yantai Raffels Keppel Verolme Nymo for Sevan Marine
224	Yoho, 132,492 t, ex-mv Yoho Nkossa 1 07.2004 Nkossa 1 07.1995 Stena Contender 03.1990 Menantic 1980 Universe Ranger 1974 tanker	FPSO		Nigeria	Mobil Producing Lagos, Nigeria	Conversion	2006
225	Yunus	FPSO	BDR3, Mediterranean		Syriah & N.T.J. Group	Conversion	1998	Syriah & NTJ Group
226	Yúum K'ak'náab, 189,863 t ex-mv Bw Enterprise 19.12.2005 Folk Moon 26.01.2005 Berge Enterprise 1981 tanker	FPSO	Ku-Maloob-Zaap field, Gulf of Mexico	Mexico	BW Offshore for PEMEX	Conversion	2007[62]	BW Offshore

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External links

• VIDEO: Maersk Oil Gryphon FPSO – The Recovery Story
• FPSO Seillean FPSO Seillean - the World's first DP production vessel - BP SWOPS
• Auld Alliance Trading FPSO Services FPSO Services - Auld Alliance FPSO production services
• "FPSO World Fleet". 2004. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
• Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Installations at the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association
  • FPSO's FAQ's at the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association
• FPSOs at the U.S. Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service - Gulf of Mexico OCS Region
• FPSO pages at Offshore-Technology
  • "Skarv FPSO
  • Kizomba
  • Petrojarl 1
  • Terra Nova
  • White Rose
• FPSO pages at Ship-Technology
  • Anasuria
  • Bonga
  • Ramform Banff
  • Searose
• 2010 Worldwide Survey of FPSO Vessels by Mustang Engineering for Offshore Magazine