Flora de Oliveira Lima

Flora de Oliveira Lima (1863-1940) was a Brazilian socialite, diplomat's wife and daughter of a wealthy planter. She spent her life following her husband's diplomatic appointments and collecting books. Upon her husband's death in 1928, she became the assistant librarian of the Oliveira Lima Library (sometimes referred to as the Ibero American Library) at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. In 1930, she became the Brazilian designee of the Inter-American Commission of Women.

Biography

Flora Cavalcanti de Albuquerque was born in 1863[1] in Cachoeirinha, Pernambuco,[2] Brazil to aristocratic mill owners who owned a sugar plantation in the state.[1] On her father's side, the Cavalcanti family is the largest family in Brazil deriving from a single immigrant, Florentine nobleman, Filippo Cavalcanti.[3] On her mother's side, she descended from Henrique Marques Lins, first Viscount of Utinga. As a daughter of the aristocracy, she was educated at home, studying English and French and being trained as the wife of a public official, who would have social duties to help construct and mold the national identity. At the age of 28, in 1891, she married Manoel de Oliveira Lima[1] (1867-1928),[4] giving the trader's son, social status,[1] which resulted in a diplomatic posts in Lisbon, Berlin, Washington DC, London, Tokyo, Caracas, Brussels and Stockholm.[4] Serving as her husband's hostess and secretary, de Oliveira Lima had a wide correspondence with some of the literary figures of her day, including Max Fleiuss, with whom she corresponded until her death. Some of the parties she had initially met through her husband, but who remained in her intellectual and social network were Machado de Assis, Afonso Celso de Assis Figueiredo Júnior, Fidelino de Figueiredo, Augusto Tasso Fragoso, Peruvian Minister Víctor M. Maúrtua, and Dr. James Brown Scott, among many others.[1]

De Oliveira Lima became an accomplished linguist and spoke five languages, including Portuguese, Spanish, English, French and German.[5] She helped him amass a collection of 45,000 books and served as his archivist, organizer and photographer.[1] In 1916, a decision was made to donate the library which contained many original sources, and collections of both historic and literary import to Portuguese Brazilian culture.[4] In 1920, after securing agreement from the Catholic University of America that the library would remain a separate, autonomous facility and that he would be the first librarian, the couple left Europe and moved to Washington, DC. Manoel managed the library until his death in 1928, whereupon Flora took over managing the collection. Under her direction, the collection grew to 58,000 volumes.[2] When the Inter-American Commission of Women was forming, de Oliveira Lima was recommended for Brazil's delegate by Peruvian Minister Víctor Maúrtua[1] and appointed by the Government of Brazil as the Brazilian Commissioner in 1930.[6] During the 1930s, she also organized and edited Manoel's memoirs[1] with Gilberto Freyre,[2] with whom the childless couple had developed a mentoring relationship.[1]

De Oliveira Lima served on the library staff until her death in 1940 in Washington, DC.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Huguenin Pereira, Ana Carolina (2004). "A Escrita Feminina No Século XIX: As Cartas de Flora de Oliveira Lima e Eufrásia Teixeira Leite". Niterói (in Portuguese) (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Revista Genero, Universidade Federal Fluminense) 5 (1): 111–141. ISSN 2316-1108. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Greenhalgh, Laura (18 June 2011). "Biblioteca em Washington recupera legado de Oliveira Lima" (in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Estadao. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  3. ↑ Cavalcante, Rodrigo (16 April 2012). "Cavalcanti: a saga da maior família do Brasil". Guia do Estudante (in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Aventuras na História, Editora Abril. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 "Manoel de Oliveira Lima". Washington, DC: Catholic University of America. 18 June 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  5. ↑ "Portrait of Flora de Oliveira Lima". Harvard University Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  6. ↑ Seminar on Feminism and Culture in Latin America (1990). Women, culture, and politics in Latin America. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-520-90907-6. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
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