Floyd Perry Baker

Floyd Perry Baker
Floyd Perry Baker of Topeka, Kansas circa 1875 -1880[1]
Photo from Kansas State Historical Society
Born November 16, 1820
Fort Ann, New York, USA
Died May 27, 1909[2]
Topeka, Kansas, USA
Cause of death cerebrovascular accident(stroke)
Resting place Topeka Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas-section 9, lot 10, space VS5 WT
Other names Fred Baker,[3] Father Baker
Occupation Newspaper editor & owner, lawyer government bureaucrat
Employer self-employed, U.S. Government
Political party Republican[4]
Spouse(s) Eliza Wilson, Orinda Searle
Children Floyd Perry Jr., Albert Searle, Nestor Reuben, Clifford Coan, Isaac Newcomb, Minnie Louisa

Floyd Perry Baker (1820–1909) was a lawyer, land speculator, politician, government official, farmer, blacksmith, teacher and newspaper editor most well known for his activities as an early resident and community leader in Kansas from the 1860s until his death in 1909.

Biography

Floyd Perry Baker was born on November 16, 1820, at Fort Ann in Washington County, New York to Lois Comfort Chaffee Baxter, age 29, and Reuben Baker Jr., age 36. Because his father, Reuben, was a district school teacher[5] on a modest salary while supporting a wife and 11 children, Floyd was sent to live with a neighboring farmer from the age of 8 until he was 18.[6]

Early Years

In 1838, at the age of 18, Floyd taught school for 6 months in Hamburg, New York. In the Spring of 1839 he set up a blacksmith shop in Hillsdale, Michigan which was on the recently completed Chicago Road (finished 1833).[6] He pursued that profession for one year then moved to Troy, New York where he owned an agency for packet boats on the Champlain Canal and a winter stage line between Albany, New York and Whitehall, New York. He operated these businesses for seven years.

On February 14, 1844, Floyd married Eliza Folger Wilson in Amsterdam, New York. In 1847 Eliza gave birth to their son, Floyd Perry Baker, Jr. in Troy, New York

In about 1847, Floyd, entered into a contract to build 2 miles of the Hudson River Railroad near what was to become Irvington, New York. The venture did not go well, bankrupting him.[7]

Wisconsin

In 1848 he relocated his family to Racine, Wisconsin where he studied law and was admitted to the bar. He also farmed and ran an insurance business. In the summer of 1849, while still living in Racine, Floyd's wife, Eliza died. Nearly two years later, in the spring of 1851, Floyd remarried to Orinda Searle.[8] (Conflicting with this is the 1850 U.S. Census, taken on June 1, 1850, listing Floyd and Orinda Baker living in the same household.)[9]

In 1851 Albert Searle, the couple's first child was born. He lived only about one year, dying in April 1852 in Racine.

While in Racine, Floyd successfully ran for the positions of Justice of the Peace and Superintendent of Schools.[10]

After a 3-year stay in Wisconsin, he moved to San Francisco where he practiced law for 12 months until 1852.[11]

Move to Hawaii

In June, 1853 Floyd Baker moved his family to the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) where he was appointed as crown attorney and clerk of the district court of the islands. During the journey, which took the family down the Mississippi River, Floyd Perry Jr., Floyd's only child by his first wife, Eliza, died in New Orleans on January 5, 1853.[note 1] The trip took the Bakers from New Orleans to Aspinwall (Colon, Panama), the Atlantic-side terminus of the Panama isthmus railway, then to San Francisco and on the Sandwich Islands.[12] In August of 1853, Floyd and Orinda's second son, Nestor Reuben, was born. On May 22, 1854, Floyd, residing in Hilo, was appointed by Register of Conveyances, Asher B. Bates and approved by the governor, George L. Kapeau, to the position of Agent for the Island of Hawaii.[13]

On October 14, 1854 a notice appeared in the newspaper, Polynesian, announcing that Floyd Baker, Esq. had been replaced as District Attorney and Clerk of the Circuit Court for the District of Hilo by Richard R. Chamberlayne, Esq.[14]

One of his endeavors while in Hawaii was a real estate agency. On December 30, 1854, the newspaper Polynesian published an advertisement from Floyd promoting his law office in Honolulu at the corner of Beretania and Nuuanu Streets in which he solicited legal assistance to those having "...houses, stores, farms, or other real estate for sale or rent, or money to loan..."[15]

On December 5, 1854, Baker appeared before the Chief Justice of the Hawaiian Islands Supreme Court in Honolulu to voluntarily declare bankruptcy.[16] In February, 1855, the Baker family left Hawaii, sailing first to San Francisco, then back to the central states via the Nicaragua route.[7]

Back to Wisconsin

After returning to the U.S. from Hawaii, Floyd and his family resettled in Wisconsin where his fourth son(his and Orinda's third), Clifford Coan was born in May 1853.

Missouri

Then, Floyd Baker moved his family to Andrew County, Missouri for several years where the couple's fourth son, Isaac Newcomb, was born in 1855.[note 2] With a history of moving his household to better living conditions, Floyd moved in about 1860 from pro-slavery Missouri, to anti-slavery Kansas.

Kansas Years

After living in Missouri, he first settled in Centralia, Nemaha County shortly after the town was founded in 1859, then moved again to Topeka in 1863 after investing in the Kansas State Record. While he was living in Centralia, Kansas entered the Union as the 34th state. On November 14, 1860 Floyd was a delegate to the first meeting of the Territorial Relief Convention in Lawrence, Kansas. One of the purposes of the commission was to aid in the obtaining of relief loans from eastern capitalists to assist those citizens seeking funds for heavy farm mortgages, operating expenses or improvements.[17] While in Centralia, Floyd practiced law with a focus on debt collection and real estate transactions.[18] During this time he was also Nehmaha County Attorney and the Superintendent of Schools.

From 1861-1862 Baker was a member of the Kansas State Legislature. During the 1862 session, the legislature passed the first compilation of the laws of Kansas; the preparation of which was accomplished primarily by Floyd Baker and Wilson Davis.[19] During this election, Floyd Baker and a group of fellow Republicans ran as independents in opposition to other Republican candidates.[20]

During the 1860s and 1870s Baker was heavily involved in his community. In 1862, while living in Nemaha County, he served as the temporary presiding officer during the formation of the Kansas State Agricultural Society, precursor of the Kansas Department of Agriculture, and later served as treasurer. Later he was a founding member of the Kansas Historical Society.

In 1868, Floyd was appointed to a 3 year term as a trustee of the Kansas State Blind Asylum in Wyandotte (now part of Kansas City, Kansas).[21] Starting in 1873 he was the editor-in-chief and publisher of the Topeka Commonwealth[22](later absorbed by The Topeka Capital-Journal).

Texas

Floyd relocated with his family for a short time to Denison, Texas and founded the Denison Journal.[note 3] On January 24, 1874 he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as Postmaster to that community.[23]

Back to Kansas

Arriving back in Topeka, Floyd was immediately involved in local affairs being a founding board member of the Kansas Historical Society on December 14, 1875.[24] On February 10, 1878 Floyd Baker was appointed Additional Commissioner for the U.S. to the Paris Universal Exposition - 1878 by President Rutherford B. Hayes.[22][25]

To fulfill that mission Floyd sailed from New York on April 18(or possibly the 20th), 1878 arriving at the Exposition in Paris on May 1. The Exposition was incomplete so he took one month to travel to Italy. When he returned to Paris at the end of May, he commenced an assignment to write a report on the topic of forestry for the U.S. government. He remained in Paris until the middle of August then spent four weeks traveling western Europe visiting England, Scotland, the Netherlands and Belgium.[7][22][note 4]

Floyd was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF). In 1872 he was elected in Topeka as Grand Patriarch of the Grand Encampment.[26]

Floyd Baker was appointed as chief of the Bureau of Forestry for the Mississippi valley west to the Rocky Mountains in 1882 by George B. Loring, U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture(precursor of the United States Forest Service) .[27] During the same year he was elected as president of the Kansas State Editorial Association.[28]

Appointments and Offices

Appointments, Offices, Positions
Year Organization Title Term
1852 Racine, Wisconsin Justice of the Peace -
1852 Racine, Wisconsin Superintendent of Schools -
1853 Kingdom of Hawaii Crown Attorney -
1853 Kingdom of Hawaii Clerk - Hilo District Court -
1860 Kansas Territorial Relief Commission Delegate -
1860 Public Instruction - Nemaha County, KA Superintendent 1860
1861 Kansas counties of Nemaha, Marshall and Washington State Representative 1861 - ?
1862 Kansas State Agricultural Society Presiding Officer -
1866 Independent Order of Odd Fellows - Kansas Grand Master
1868 Kansas State Blind Asylum Trustee -
1872 Independent Order of Odd Fellows - Topeka Grand Encampment Grand Patriarch -
1874 U.S. Postal Service Post Master-Dennison, TX-
1875 Kansas Historical Society Founding Board Member-
1878 U.S. Delegation to the Paris International Exposition Additional Commissioner1878
1882 Kansas State Editors Association President-
1882 Brush Electric Light and Power Company - Topeka President -
1882 U.S. Bureau of Forestry - Western States Division Chief-
1891 Parsons Water Supply Company Director[29] -
1898 U.S. Postal Service Post Master-Station B-Topeka, KA[30]1998-1903

Notes

  1. ↑ The circumstances of this trip are somewhat unclear as Floyd was in San Francisco for 12 months prior to it. Perhaps he was there by himself and he traveled back to Racine to pickup his family. A water trip via the Mississippi would have been a more practical way for his wife and son to get to San Francisco than an overland route.
  2. ↑ This move placed Floyd and his family in close proximity to the border conflicts between abolitionists and pro-slavery supporters that led up to the U.S. Civil War.
  3. ↑ Denison was founded in 1872 simultaneously with the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad.
  4. ↑ While traveling in Europe Floyd wrote about 50 letters to his newspaper, The Weekly Commonwealth, Topeka, Kansas. Many were published. One such letter from the May 30, 1878 edition describes a 29 hour train trip from Paris to Genova.

References

  1. ↑ Baker, Floyd Perry. "Floyd Perry Baker cabinet card". www.kansasmemory.org. Kansas State Historical Society. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  2. ↑ "An Old Timer Dead". The Wyandotte Herald (Kansas City, Kansas). 3 June 1909. p. 1.
  3. ↑ "The Daily Globe". The Atchison Daily Globe (Atchison, Kansas). 28 August 1883. p. 2.
  4. ↑ "Politics and Politicians". -The Emporia Weekly News (Emporia, Kansas). 24 November 1881. p. 2.
  5. ↑ The Chaffee Genealogy. New York, New York: The Grafton Press. 1909. pp. 371–372.
  6. 1 2 "The Wandering Ulysses of Kansas Journalism". The Weekly Commonwealth (Topeka, Kansas). 28 October 1886. p. 2.
  7. 1 2 3 The United States Biographical Dictionary, Kansas Volume. S. Lewis & Company. 1879. pp. 580–581. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  8. ↑ Wisconsin, State of. Wisconsin Vital Records Index (Volume 1 ed.). Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services. p. 0158.
  9. ↑ 1850 United States Federal Census, Year:1850;Census Place:Racine, Racine, Wisconsin;Roll:M432_1004;Page:80B;Image:162
  10. ↑ "Town Ticket". Racine Advocate (Racine, Wisconsin). April 7, 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  11. ↑ King, James L. (1905). Shawnee County, Kansas and Representative Citizes. Chicago, Illinois: Richmond & Arnold. pp. 594–597.
  12. ↑ "50th Anniversary". The Topeka Daily Capital (Topeka, Kansas). March 8, 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  13. ↑ "By Authority". Polynesian (Honolulu, Hawaii). June 3, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  14. ↑ "Appointment". Polynesian. October 14, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  15. ↑ "Parties in Honolulu". Polynesian (Honolulu, Hawaii). December 30, 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  16. ↑ "Notice of Bankruptcy". Polynesian (Honolulu, Hawaii). 13 January 1855. p. 3.
  17. ↑ "Territorial Relief Convention". The Topeka Tribune (Topeka, Kansas). November 17, 1960. p. 2. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  18. ↑ "Advertisement - F.P. Baker, Attorney and Counsellor at Law". White Cloud Kansas Chief (White Cloud, Kansas). May 8, 1862. p. 3. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  19. ↑ "The Kansas Legislature". The Topeka Daily Capital (Topeka, Kansas). 18 September 1886. p. 5.
  20. ↑ "An Old Flag". The Daily Commonwealth. May 19, 1982. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  21. ↑ Taylor, R.B. (May 2, 1868). "Editorial Section". Wyandotte Comercial Gazette. p. 2. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  22. 1 2 3 Miller, Char, "French Lessons, F.P. Baker, American Forestry, and the 1878 Paris Universal Exposition" (PDF), Forestry History Today (Spring/Fall 2005): 10–15, ISBN 0-89030-062-3
  23. ↑ "Nominations Confirmed by the Senate". The New York Times (New York, New York). January 24, 1874. p. 1.
  24. ↑ "List of Members". The Topeka Daily Captial. October 23, 1898. p. 16. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  25. ↑ "Washington - Commissioners to Paris". The Atchison Daily Champion (Atchison, Kansas). 10 February 1878. p. 1.
  26. ↑ "Odd Fellows". Fort Scott Daily Monitor (Fort Scott, Kansas). October 10, 1972. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  27. ↑ "Kind Words form the Brethern". The Weekly Commonwealth (Topeka, Kansas). August 17, 1882. p. 1. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  28. ↑ "The Free Press belongs to no "Editorial Association",..". The Osage City Free Press (Osage City, Kansas). June 22, 1882. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  29. ↑ "Topeka Men and Money". Phillipsburg Herald (Phillipsburg, Kansas). June 11, 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  30. ↑ "Father Baker Quits". The Hutchinson News (Hutchinson, Kansas). July 3, 1903. p. 7. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
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