Fourme d'Ambert

Fourme d'Ambert
Country of origin	France
Region	(Puy-de-Dôme), Auvergne
Town	Ambert
Source of milk	Cow
Pasteurized	Depends on variety
Texture	Semi-hard
Aging time	1-4 Months
Certification	AOC 2002 With Fourme de Montbrison since 1972
Related media on Wikimedia Commons

Fourme d'Ambert is one of France's oldest cheeses, and dates from as far back as Roman times.^[1] It is made from raw cow's milk from the Auvergne region of France, with a distinct, narrow cylindrical shape.^[2]

The semi-hard cheese is inoculated with Penicillium roqueforti spores and aged for at least 28 days.

Almost identical to Fourme de Montbrison, the two were protected by the same AOC from 1972 until 2002 when each was recognized as its own cheese with slight differences in manufacture.^[3] A likeness of the cheese can be found sculpted above the entrance to a medieval chapel in La Chaulme (Auvergne, France).^[4]

Although most often produced with pasteurized milk by industry and Coopératives, more recently artisanal production has begun using raw milk, and farm or fermier production has now restarted.^[5] Presently, four farmers produce annually up to 35 tonnes (38.58 tons) of fourme d'Ambert fermière AOP made with raw milk.

References

1. "Cheese.com profile".
2. Iburg, Anne (2004). Dumont's Lexicon of Cheese. REBO publishers. ISBN 90-366-1689-1.
3. "AOC Fourme d’Ambert et de Montbrison".
4. "Fourme d'Ambert - (formaggio.it)".
5. Barthélemy, R.; Sperat-Czar, A. (2004). Cheeses of the World. Hachette. ISBN 1-84430-115-X.