Francis Mitchell (Royal Navy officer)

Francis Mitchell
Born	10 January 1876
Died	7 March 1946
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1889-1933
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	HMS Eclipse HMS Exmouth HMS Bellerophon HMS Excellent HMS Ramillies 3rd Battle Squadron Malta Dockyard
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Order of the Nile Officier de la Légion d'honneur

Admiral Francis Herbert Mitchell CB, DSO (10 January 1876 - 7 March 1946) was a Royal Navy officer who commanded the 3rd Battle Squadron and was President of the Dardanelles Committee in 1919.

Naval career

Mitchell was the son of Colonel Herbert Leonard Mitchell, the grandnephew of Major-General John William Reynolds, and the great grandson of General Charles Reynolds,^[1] Mitchell joined the Royal Navy in 1889.^[2] He was appointed lieutenant for gunnery duties on the pre-dreadnought battleship HMS Mars on 10 May 1902.

He served in World War I and as, commanding officer of the protected cruiser HMS Eclipse, saw action in the Dardanelles Campaign in 1915.^[2] He went on to be Naval Adviser to Commander-in-Chief Forces in Egypt in 1915, commanding officer of the training ship HMS Exmouth in 1916 and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth in 1917.^[2] After that he became commanding officer of the battleship HMS Bellerophon in 1918, commanding officer of the gunnery school HMS Excellent in 1920 and commanding officer of the battleship HMS Ramillies in 1922.^[2]

In between these commissions, the Admiralty created a Committee of Sea Officers in early 1919 to identify and summarize the more important lessons learned from the First World War. Then Commodore Mitchell was appointed the President of the Dardanelles Committee, entrusted to investigate the Attacks Delivered on and the Enemy Defenses of the Dardanelles Straits. Submitted in October 1919, the "Mitchell Report", as it became known, drew a number of conclusions that were of relevance to future amphibious landings, including those of D Day.^[3][4]

His last appointments were as Commander of 3rd Battle Squadron in 1926^[5] and Admiral Superintendent of Malta Dockyard in 1928, before retiring in 1933.^[2]

Personal life

Mitchell married Marion Russell in September 1901, daughter of Dr. Henry Russell. Their eldest son was Major General Francis Mitchell. Mitchell lost his youngest son, Lieutenant-Commander David Reynolds Mitchell DSC DSO, one week before the end of WWII (VE Day), and his brother, Major Charles Johnstone Mitchell DSO, three weeks before the end of WWI (Armistice Day).^[1]

References

1. Seaver, J. Montgomery. "Mitchell Family Records". Retrieved 17 April 2016.
2. "Francis Mitchell". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
3. Macleod, Jenny (2004). Gallipoli: Making History. Frank Cass. p. 140. ISBN 0-7146-5462-0.
4. "Letter from General Sir Ian Hamilton". Churchill Archives. 23 August 1919. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
5. "Senior Royal Navy appointments" (PDF). Retrieved 4 October 2014.