Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg

Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg
Spouse(s)	Elisabeth of Andechs-Merania Helene of Saxony
Noble family	House of Hohenzollern
Father	Conrad I of Nuremberg
Mother	Adelheid of Frontenhausen
Born	c. 1220
Died	14 August 1297 Cadolzburg

Frederick III of Nuremberg (c. 1220 – 14 August 1297 in Cadolzburg), Burgrave of Nuremberg from the House of Hohenzollern, was the eldest son of Conrad I of Nuremberg and Adelheid of Frontenhausen.

Life

He owned the possessions of Hohenzollern on the west of Nuremberg around the castle Cadolzburg. In 1248 he received from the Counts of Andechs the region of Bayreuth by so-called Meran's inheritance. However, this led to a quarrel with other noble houses who also had claims on these lands. After the death of Conrad I in 1261 he became Burgrave of Nuremberg and tried to eliminate the Frankish power in the Main region. That resulted in the violent opposition of the bishops of Würzburg and Bamberg.

In 1273 he gave his deciding vote for his friend Rudolf of Habsburg on the election of the king of the Romans. As a reward the King confirmed his position as a Burgrave and granted the rank of a Prince-Elector. Thus Frederick was entrusted with the royal district court of Franconia, took part in the imperial war against the outlawed Otakar II of Bohemia and also joined in the struggle in the Battle of Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen in 1278. More particularly, he had a territorial quarrel with Bohemia about the Egerland. At this time, Wunsiedel, Erlangen and Arzberg came into the possession of the House of Hohenzollern.

Family and children

Friedrich was married twice. After marrying Elisabeth of Andechs-Merania, the daughter and heir of Duke Otto I of Merania, they had the following children:

1. John, murdered near Nuremberg ca. 1262.
2. Siegmund, murdered near Nuremberg ca. 1262.
3. Marie (d. before 28 March 1299), married bef. 28 July 1263 to Count Ludwig V of Öttingen.
4. Adelheid (d. ca. 1307), married bef. 25 March 1273 to Count Henry II of Castell.
5. Elisabeth (d. 1288), married to:
   1. bef. 17 April 1280 Eberhard II of Schlüsselberg;
   2. bef. 13 March 1285 Gottfried II of Hohenlohe.

He married a second time. On the 10 April 1280, Helene of Saxony, daughter of Albert I, Duke of Saxony, and Helene of Brunswick-Lüneburg, became his wife. They had the following children:

1. John I, Burgrave of Nuremberg (ca. 1279–1300).
2. Frederick IV of Nuremberg (1287–1332).
3. Anna (d. after 1355), married before 3 January 1297 to Count Emicho I of Nassau-Hadamar.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg

16. Frederick I, Count of Zollern               8. Frederick II of Zollern                       17. Udilhild of Urach-Dettingen               4. Frederick I of Nuremberg                             2. Conrad I of Nuremberg                                   20. Conrad I of Raabs               10. Conrad II of Raabs                       5. Sofie of Raabs                             11. Hildegard of Abenberg                       1. Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg                                         24. Henry of Lechsgemünd               12. Henry I of Lechsgemünd-Frontenhausen                       25. Irmgard of Rott               6. Henry II, Count of Frontenhausen                             13. Liukard                       3. Adelheid of Frontenhausen                                   28. Werigand, Count of Plain               14. Liutold I, Count of Plain                       7. Adelaide of Plain                             15. Uta of Austria

External links

• www.genealogie-mittelalter.de