Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar

Friedrich Wilhelm I
Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Reign	1573–1602
Predecessor	Johann Wilhelm
Successor	Johann II
Regent	Elector Augustus
Born	25 April 1562 Weimar
Died	7 July 1602 (aged 40) Weimar
Spouse	Sophie of Württemberg Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg
Issue among others...	Dorothea Sophia, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Dorothea, Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
House	House of Wettin
Father	Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Mother	Dorothea Susanne of Simmern
Religion	Lutheranism

Friedrich Wilhelm I (25 April 1562 in Weimar – 7 July 1602 in Weimar) was a duke of Saxe-Weimar. He was the eldest son of Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Susanne of Simmern.

Life

At the time of the death of his father (1573) Friedrich Wilhelm was still under age; for this, a tutelary government for the duchy was appointed. This was stressed by the Dowager Duchess Dorothea Susanne, because she cannot not prevent, however, the Elector Augustus of Saxony -from the Albertine line- was designated as the regent in her place.

In 1586 Friedrich Wilhelm was declared an adult and began his independent government over in Saxe-Weimar. Five years later, in 1591, the Elector Christian I of Saxony died and was succeeded by his eldest son Christian II. Because the new Elector was still under age, the regency of the Electorate was assigned to Friedrich Wilhelm. With the title of Administrator des Sächsischen Kurstaates (Administrator of the Saxon Electorate) took residence in Torgau, and neglected the government of his duchy. These were led by his younger brother John, which had to be taken part -in accordance with the Ernestine House Law- anyway in the government.

In 1601 ended the regency in the Electorate of Saxony with the majority of Elector Christian II, and Friedrich Wilhelm returned to Weimar. Since he however already died one year later, he not left large traces in the history of the duchy.

Marriage and children

In Weimar on 5 May 1583 Friedrich Wilhelm married firstly with Sophie, daughter of Christoph, Duke of Württemberg. They had six children:

1. Dorothea Marie (b. Weimar, 8 May 1584 – d. Weimar, 9 September 1586)
2. Johann Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar (b. Weimar, 30 June 1585 – d. Weimar, 23 January 1587)
3. Friedrich (b. Weimar, 26 September 1586 – d. Weimar, 19 January 1587)
4. Dorothea Sophia (b. Weimar, 19 December 1587 – d. Weimar, 10 February 1645), Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (1618)
5. Anna Marie (b. Weimar, 31 March 1589 – d. Dresden, 15 December 1626)
6. stillborn son (Vacha, 21 July 1590).

In Neuburg an der Donau on 9 September 1591 Friedrich Wilhelm married secondly with Anna Maria, daughter of Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg. They had six children:

1. Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (b. Torgau, 25 January 1597 – d. Altenburg, 1 April 1639)
2. Anna Sophie (b. Torgau, 3 February 1598 – d. Öls, 20 March 1641), married on 4 December 1618 to Duke Karl Friedrich of Münsterberg-Öls.
3. Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (b. Torgau, 12 February 1599 – killed in battle, 24 October 1625)
4. Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1600–1632) (b. Torgau, 13 April 1600 – d. army camp outside Brieg, 2 December 1632)
5. Dorothea (b. Torgau, 26 June 1601 – d. Altenburg, 10 April 1675), married on 24 June 1633 to Albrecht, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach.
6. Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (b. posthumously, Weimar, 12 February 1603 – d. Altenburg, 22 April 1669)

Ancestry

Ancestors of Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar

16. Ernest, Elector of Saxony               8. John, Elector of Saxony                       17. Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich               4. John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony                             18. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow               9. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin                       19. Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast               2. Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar                                   20. John II, Duke of Cleves               10. John III, Duke of Cleves                       21. Mathilde of Hesse               5. Sybille of Cleves                             22. William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg               11. Maria of Jülich-Berg                       23. Sibylle of Brandenburg               1. Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar                                         24. John I of Pfalz-Simmern               12. John II of Pfalz-Simmern                       25. Joanna of Nassau-Saarbrücken               6. Frederick III, Elector Palatine                             26. Christopher I, Margrave of Baden-Baden               13. Beatrice of Baden                       27. Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen               3. Dorothea Susanne of Simmern                                   28. Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach               14. Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth                       29. Sophia of Poland               7. Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach                             30. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria               15. Susanna of Bavaria                       31. Kunigunde of Austria

References

German Wikipedia: de:Friedrich_Wilhelm_I._(Sachsen-Weimar)