French ship Héros (1778)

For other ships with the same name, see French ship Héros.
History
France
Builder: Toulon arsenal[1]
Laid down: 1778[1]
Fate: scuttled by fire on 18 December 1793
General characteristics
Length: 168 ft (51 m)
Beam: 436 ft (133 m)
Draught: 21 ft (6.4 m)
Propulsion: sail
Armament:
  • 74 guns:
  • Lower battery: 28 36-pounders
  • Upper battery: 30 18-pounders
  • Castles: 16 8-pounders
Armour: timber

The Héros was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, known mostly for being the flagship of Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez during the Anglo-French War.

Career

She was built in 1778 at Toulon on a design by Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb.[1]

In 1781, she became the flagship of Suffren, notably leading the French line at the Battle of Porto Praya.[1]

The British seized Héros as she was moored at Toulon when a Royalist cabale surrendered the city to them. As the Siege of Toulon ended in the liberation of the city, Captain Sidney Smith had her scuttled by fire, along with Thémistocle.[2]

Notes, citations, and references

Notes
    Citations
    1. 1 2 3 4 Roche, vol.1, p.243
    2. Roche, vol.1, p.435
    References
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