Fresnay-sur-Sarthe

Fresnay-sur-Sarthe
Avenue Charles de Gaulle à Fresnay-sur-Sarthe
Coat of arms
Fresnay-sur-Sarthe
Location within Pays de la Loire region  Fresnay-sur-Sarthe
Coordinates: 48°16′57″N 0°01′19″E / 48.2825°N 0.0219°ECoordinates: 48°16′57″N 0°01′19″E / 48.2825°N 0.0219°E
Country	France
Region	Pays de la Loire
Department	Sarthe
Arrondissement	Mamers
Canton	Fresnay-sur-Sarthe
Intercommunality	Communauté de communes des Alpes Mancelles
Government
• Mayor (2008–2014)	Dominique Émery
Area^1	2.10 km^2 (0.81 sq mi)
Population (2006)^2	2,241
• Density	1,100/km^2 (2,800/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code	72138 / 72130
Elevation	67–117 m (220–384 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. ^2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Fresnay-sur-Sarthe is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France.

Fresnay Sur Sarthe is a delightful and beautiful medieval city in Sarthe. The river flows below the castle up on the hill creating a wonderful vista

History

Even if it hasn't yet been proven, it is likely that a few people were already installed on the rock overhanging the River Sarthe during the Roman occupation. In the 7th-century, around ten families were registered on the site called Faxinidum.

The city history really begins with the erection of the castle, which was initiated approximately in the 10th-century (perhaps in the 9th-century), under the reign of King "Charles le Chauve" (Charles the Bald). Express mention can be found on an official document dated October 12, 997, first year of the reign of King "Robert the Pieux" (Robert the Pious). The purpose of the castle was mostly to ensure protection of the river crossing.

Guillaume le Conquérant (William the Conqueror)captured the castle twice : first in 1063, then again in 1073. Young "Robert de Bellême", that particularly distinguished himself during the siege, was proclaimed as a knight from Guillaume's hand.

In 1100, Henri the First decided to join the Maine to the Anjou. The castle then became part of a series of several, destinated to protect the Maine against "North Mans" (Vikings)'s attacks, and the city was placed under the protection of the Vicomte de Beaumont. At that time, the city was then called Fresnay-le-Vicomte. A few more attacks were conducted against Fresnay, and the city finally found peace only at the beginning of the 14th-century. That period permitted the development of farming.

Strategic importance of the Castle of Fresnay was particularly highlighted during the "Guerre de 100 ans" (100 years War). Successively occupied by the adventurers of Philippe de la Chèze, in 1356, then captured by the British troops of King Henri V, in 1417, it came back to French, thanks to Ambroise de Loré, future companion of Joan of Arc; Captain of the Castle in 1418, he later became "Prévôt" de Paris.

In 1420, the city was again taken by the English who occupied the place for thirty years (1420 to 1450). Heavily affected by the "Guerre de 100 ans", Fresnay also had to suffer from Religion Wars; in 1652, she was devastated by "The Huguenots". From then, the castle started to gradually fall into ruins.

From the beginning of 17th-century until the end of the 19th-century, the culture of hemp grew in importance; that textile was especially used for ships' sails. New quarters were created in Fresnay's area : the "Bourg-Neuf" and the "Creusot". Some weavers' houses from that time remain visible today. In 1793, the old wooden bridge were replaced by one made of stone.

During the 20th-century, the weaving workshops of Fresnay were replaced by agronomics and domestic appliance industries.

Demography

As of the last census data (1999), 2,363 persons live in Fresnay (the "Fresnois"); the city is the center of a dozen rural districts, now grouped in a "Alpes Mancelles Rural Districts Community", that comprises a total of 8,000 people leaving in the region.

Twin Towns

• Spilsby, United Kingdom
•  Bassum, Germany

See also

• Communes of the Sarthe department

References

• INSEE