Frigidaire (magazine)
Categories | Comics magazine |
---|---|
Year founded | 1980 |
First issue | December 1980 |
Country | Italy |
Based in | Rome |
Language | Italian |
Website | Frigidaire |
Frigidaire is an Italian comics magazine published in Rome, Italy. The magazine had significant effects on graphic design, illustrations and written speech in the country during the 1980s.[1] From 2009 it is a supplement of Liberazione.
History and profile
Frigidaire was established in 1980.[1][2] The first issue appeared in December 1980.[3] The founders were Vincenzo Sparagna, Stefano Tamburini, Filippo Scòzzari, Andrea Pazienza, Massimo Mattioli, and Tanino Liberatore.[4][5] The magazine had its headquarters in Rome.[2]
In addition to cartoons Frigidaire features avant-garde reportages and interviews[1] and covers articles on visual art.[2] It also includes investigative reports.[2] Over time the magazine became a mouthpiece for left-wing counterculture in the country.[2]
At the beginning of the 2000s the frequency of Frigidaire was switched to bi-monthly.[3] In 2003 Vincenzo Sparagna sold the publisher of the magazine,[6] which was temporarily ceased publication from April-May 2003 to 2006.[3] On 25 April 2009 the magazine began to be published as an insert of Liberazione, a communist daily.[3]
In September 2002 the covers and some selected pages of the magazine were exhibited at the 7th International Comics Festival in Athens.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Frigidaire". Athens International Comics Festival. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Michela Ruggeri. "«Frigidaire» magazine and computer art". Arshake. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Frigidaire". Slumberland (in Italian). Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ↑ Federico Pagello (December 2012). "Cannibale, Frigidaire and the multitude: Post-1977 italian comics through radical theory". Studies in Comics 3 (2). Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ↑ Simone Castaldi (2010). Drawn and Dangerous: Italian Comics of the 1970s and 1980s. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-60473-777-6. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ↑ Aldo Ricci. "‘Frigidaire’, abbasso la satira italiana!". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Retrieved 17 August 2015.