Fritillaria cirrhosa

Yellow Himalayan Fritillary
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Genus:	Fritillaria
Species:	F. cirrhosa
Binomial name
Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy Baimo cirrhosa (D.Don) Raf. Fritillaria cirrhosa var. bonatii (H.Lév.) S.C.Chen Fritillaria cirrhosa var. brachyantha C.Marquand & Airy Shaw Fritillaria cirrhosa var. dingriensis Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Zhang Fritillaria cirrhosa var. jilongensis Y.K. Yang & Gesan Fritillaria cirrhosa subsp. roylei (Hook.) Ali Fritillaria cirrhosa var. viridiflava S.C.Chen Fritillaria duilongdeqingensis Y.K.Yang & Gesan Fritillaria gulielmi-waldemarii Klotzsch Fritillaria lhiinzeensis Y.K.Yang & al. Fritillaria polyphylla Fortune Fritillaria roylei Hook. Fritillaria zhufenensis Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Zhang Lilium bonatii H.Lév. Melorima cirrhosa (D.Don) Raf.

Fritillaria cirrhosa, common name Yellow Himalayan Fritillary,^[2] is an Asian species of herbaceous plant in the lily family, native to China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), the Indian Subcontinent (Nepal, Pakistan, India, Bhutan), and Myanmar.^[3][4]

Fritillaria cirrhosa produces bulbs up to 20 mm in diameter. Stem is up to 60 cm tall, usually with one flower at the top, sometimes 2 or 3. Leaves are narrowly lanceolate, usually opposite, sometimes whorled, up to 13 cm long. Flowers are bell-shaped, yellowish-green to brownish-purple flowers which are usually with a chequered pattern in dull purple. The plant is commonly found in alpine slopes and shrublands of the Himalayas, at altitudes of 2700–4000 m.^[4][5][6][7]

formerly included

Several names have been coined at infraspecific levels (variety, subspecies, and form) for plants once believed to belong to Fritillaria cirrhosa. None of these is currently recognized. Some of the names are regarded as synonyms of Fritillaria cirrhosa not deserving recognition (see synonym list at right). A few others are considered as belonging to distinct species. We provide links here to help you find appropriate information.

• Fritillaria cirrhosa var. brevistigma, now called Fritillaria yuzhongensis
• Fritillaria cirrhosa var. ecirrhosa, now called Fritillaria sichuanica
• Fritillaria cirrhosa f. glabra, now called Fritillaria taipaiensis

References

1. The Plant List
2. Flowers of India, Yellow Himalayan Fritillary description and color photos
3. Flora of China 川贝母 chuan bei mu Fritillaria cirrhosa
4. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Fritillaria cirrhosa
5. Flowers of India, Himalayan Fritillary
6. Don, David. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 51.
7. Yang, Yong Kang & Gesang, Suolang. 1985. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica. Yangling 5(1): 30, as Fritillaria duilongdeqingensis

External links

• Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, 川贝母 Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don in Chinese with many color photos
• Winvivo Fritillaria (Fritillaria cirrhosa)
• Herbpathy, Uses and Benefits of Fritillaria cirrhosa
• Practical Plants, Fritillaria cirrhosa