Fusako Kitashirakawa

Fusako Kitashirakawa (北白川房子, Kitashirakawa Fusako), born Fusako, Princess Kane (周宮房子内親王, Kane-no-miya Fusako Naishinnō, 28 January 1890 – 11 August 1974), was the eleventh child and seventh daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan and one of his consorts, Lady Sachiko.

Biography

Princess Fusako (left) and Princess Masako (right). Princess Fusako wearing a military uniform for women of the Army.

She was born in Japan, daughter of Emperor Meiji and Lady Sachiko. She held the childhood appellation "Kane no miya" (Princess Kane).

On April 29, 1909, Princess Kane married Prince Kitashirakawa (1887–1923), the son of Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa and Princess Tomiko. Prince Naruhisa succeeded as head of the house of Kitashirakawa-no-miya after the death of his father in November 1895 during the First Sino-Japanese War. Prince and Princess Kitashirakawa had one son and three daughters:

Prince Nagahisa Kitashirakawa (北白川宮永久王, Higashikuni Nagahisa Ō, 1910–1940)
Princess Mineko Kitashirakawa (美年子女王, Mineko Joō, 1910-1970); Married Viscount Tachibana Tanekatsu
Princess Sawako Kitashirakawa (佐和子女王, Sawako Joō, 1913-2001); Married Viscount Higashizono Motofumi
Princess Taeko Kitashirakawa (多惠子女王, Taeko Joō, 1920-1954); Married Tokugawa Yoshihisa.

In October 1947, the Kitashirakawa and the other branches of the Japanese Imperial Family were divested of their titles and privileges during the American occupation of Japan and became commoners. The former princess served as custodian and chief priestess of the Ise Shrine until her death on 11 August 1974, aged 84.

Titles and styles

Styles of Fusako, Princess Kane (before the abolition of titles in 1947)

Reference style	Her Imperial Highness
Spoken style	Your Imperial Highness
Alternative style	Ma'am

28 January 1890 – 29 April 1909: Her Imperial Highness The Princess Kane
29 April 1909 – 1 April 1923: Her Imperial Highness The Princess Kitashirakawa
1 April 1923 – 14 October 1947: Her Imperial Highness The Dowager Princess Kitashirakawa
14 October 1947 – 11 August 1974: Mrs. Naruhisa Kitashirakawa

Honours

National honours

Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown

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Japanese princesses

Generations indicate descent from Emperor Meiji, in whose time the Empire of Japan was formed.

1st generation	Masako, Princess Tsune Fusako, Princess Kane* Nobuko, Princess Fumi Toshiko, Princess Yasu*

2nd generation	None

3rd generation	Shigeko, Princess Teru* Sachiko, Princess Hisa Kazuko, Princess Taka† Atsuko, Princess Yori† Takako, Princess Suga† Princess Yasuko of Mikasa† Princess Masako of Mikasa†

4th generation	Sayako, Princess Nori† Princess Akiko of Mikasa Princess Yōko of Mikasa Princess Tsuguko of Takamado Princess Noriko of Takamado† Princess Ayako of Takamado

5th generation	Aiko, Princess Toshi Princess Mako of Akishino Princess Kako of Akishino

* Reduced to commoner status with the abolition of titles of nobility by the American occupation authorities. † Lost the title upon her marriage.

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