French Confession of Faith
The French Confession of Faith (1559) or Confession de La Rochelle or Gallic Confession of Faith or La Rochelle Confession of Faith is a Reformed confession of faith.
Under the auspices of Geneva a church was organised in Paris [1] in 1555 with a formal organisation and regular services. Soon after other churches sprang up elsewhere in France. Its history begins with the statement of faith sent by the Reformed churches of France to John Calvin in 1557 during a period of persecution. Working from this, and probably with the help of Theodore Beza and Pierre Viret, Calvin and his pupil De Chandieu wrote a confession for them in the form of thirty-five articles. When persecution subsided, twenty delegates representing seventy-two churches met secretly in Paris from 23 to 27 May 1559. With François de Morel as moderator, the brethren produced a Constitution of Ecclesiastical Discipline and a Confession of Faith: Calvin's thirty-five articles were all used in the confession, apart from the first two which were expanded into six. Thus the Gallic Confession had forty articles.
In 1560 the confession was presented to Francis II with a preface requesting that persecution should cease. The confession was confirmed at the seventh national synod of the French churches at La Rochelle in 1571, and recognized by German synods at Wesel in 1568 and Emden in 1571.
Notes
- ↑ N.V. Hope, 1985, Galic Confession, Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, Walter A. Elwell (ed.), Bath, Marshall Morgan & Scott Publications Ltd., p.438.
- The original draft of Calvin's articles is in the Genevan Archives.
- P. Schaff, Creeds of Christendom (4th ed., 1905), vol. I.
- A. Cochrane Reformed Confessions of the Sixteenth Century (1966).
External links
- Text of the French Confession of Faith in the original French with English translation, from Philip Schaff's Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches at the CCEL
- The text of the Gallic Confession in the original and in English
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