Garden City, Texas
| Garden City | |
|---|---|
| Census-designated place (CDP) | |
  Garden City Location within the state of Texas | |
| Coordinates: 31°51′50″N 101°28′52″W / 31.86389°N 101.48111°WCoordinates: 31°51′50″N 101°28′52″W / 31.86389°N 101.48111°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Glasscock |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 334 |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 79739 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1336388 |
Garden City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Glasscock County, Texas, United States. It lies near the center of the county, about 27 miles south of Big Spring. Garden City serves as the Glasscock County seat,[1] and at the 2010 Census, had a population of 334. The ZIP code is 79738.
History
Garden City's history began in 1886, when what became the town's post office was established in a general store, and a settlement began to develop in the area around the business. The post office was to be named after the store proprietor, a man by the name of Gardner. However, after a clerical error by officials in Washington, the postal franchise was granted under the name "Garden" City.
Garden City was the first Texas community platted by renowned surveyor W. D. Twichell, a Minnesota native.[2]
In 1893, Glasscock County was organized, and Garden City vied for the county seat along with two other area communities, New California and Dixie. New California was ultimately chosen as the county seat; it was located in a less flood-prone region and had a readily accessible water supply. However, at the time of the county's organization, New California consisted of a mere two dwellings and an equally sparse population, whereas Garden City boasted a school, the general store/post office, and several homes. In a unique compromise, most of Garden City's structures were placed on wheels and relocated to the New California site, and on April 5, 1893, the settlement was renamed Garden City. A two-story stone courthouse was constructed later that same year, followed by a new, larger courthouse in 1910 (with the former building remaining in use as the Glasscock County Jail).
Between 1927 and 1943, Garden City's population fluctuated between 100 and 250, and several business and a newspaper (the Garden City Gazette), had come and gone. By 1945, Garden City had eight businesses and a population of 200. In the 1950s, oil was discovered nearby, creating a bit of a boom for the area. While Garden City's population did not experience the spike that other West Texas oil boom towns had seen (the population peaked at 300 in 1968, many years after the boom had ended), it did increase the community's commerce, with the number of operating businesses almost doubling from 1947 to 1968. By 1980, the population had fallen to 293, a figure maintained until 2010, when that year's census counted 334 residents.
The area, as is much of West Texas, is conducive to wind power generation, and several wind farms have been proposed for the area.
Limestone from the quarry of TexaStone in Garden City was donated in 2004 for establishment of the Stonehenge replica in Odessa, Texas.
Education
Garden City is served by the Glasscock County Independent School District and home to the Garden City High School Bearkats.
Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Garden City has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[3]
References
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "Willis Day Twichell". The Handbook of Texas. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ↑ Climate Summary for Garden City, Texas
External links
- Garden City, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Garden City, Texas
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