Gasteria acinacifolia

Gasteria acinacifolia
Gasteria acinacifolia plants in the wild
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Xanthorrhoeaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Genus: Gasteria
Species: G. acinacifolia
Binomial name
Gasteria acinacifolia
(J.Jacq.) Haw.

Gasteria acinacifolia ("Dune Gasteria") is succulent plant native to the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.[1]

Description

Juvenile plant, still showing the strap-shaped, distichous leaf form

It is the tallest of the Gasteria species (even larger than its close relative to the east, Gasteria excelsa), with rosettes of smooth leaves up to 1 meter long. The species name "acinacifolia" means "scimitar-leaves", and refers to how the smooth, sharp, stiff, spotted leaves end in a sharp point.

Adult plants look very different from juveniles. Adults form rosettes of extremely long, smooth, sharp "scimitar-shaped" leaves which are green and extremely densely covered in bands of tiny white spots. The leaves also have rough partial margins.

Juvenile plants have rough, distichous, strap shaped leaves which end in a blunt point.

The multi-branched inflorescence is often over a meter in height, with pink flowers and appears between September and December. Aside from its size, it looks very similar to a much smaller species, Gasteria pulchra.

Distribution

It occurs on shady cliff faces and in dune thickets, along the coast, between Knysna and Port Alfred in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. This is a region of moderate rainfall all year round.

It is often cultivated for coastal gardens or as a container plant.


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References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, August 11, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.