Gaza Street

Gaza Street, Jerusalem.

Gaza Street or Gaza Road (Hebrew: דרך עזה‎ - Derech Aza) is a main street in Rehavia neighborhood in Jerusalem, Israel.^[1]

History

Gaza Street in the snow, 2002.

The street is named Gaza Street because it was built on a part of the historical road from Jaffa Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem to the south Mediterranean coast, including Gaza City. During the first half of the 20th century, most of the street's residents were wealthy German Jews^[2] (e.g., minister Yosef Burg), who kept up their European lifestyle and language even calling the street "Gaza Straße". Thus, the name of the intersection of Gaza and Rabbi Chaim Berlin streets, "Gaza-Berlin Corner", becoming a slang term describing the neighborhoods population.^[3]

Landmarks

Aside from being important for commuting, it holds its own commercial and cultural value. The official residence of Israel's Prime Minister is located on the street and therefore demonstrations often will take place at the Paris Square across from the official residence. In 2007, the square was symbolically renamed the "Freedom for Jonathan Pollard Square".^[4]

Gaza Street begins at the intersection of Paris Square, King George, Keren HaYesod and Rambam streets, and it spans until the intersection with Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog Avenue next to the Valley of the Cross ("Emeq HaMatzleva") and the Monastery of the Cross. There are many cafés, restaurants and other commercial activity on the street.^[5]

Architecture

Most of Gaza Street's buildings are designed in the Bauhaus style common to the neighborhood and are faced with Jerusalem stone. Most are apartment buildings, no taller than four floors and featuring gardens.

Arab-Israeli conflict

In March 2002, a suicide bomber struck Café Moment, located on the street, killing eleven people.^[6] Another attack by a Palestinian suicide bomber two years after killed eleven and injured over 50 people on a bus.

References

1. Keyser, Jason (November 26, 2003). "What's in a name? Jerusalem's 'Gaza Street' brings to mind terrorism and violence, says city council member". AP Worldstream. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
2. David Kroyanker. שלאף-שטונדה בגאזה-שטראסה [Schlaf Stunde on Gaza-Strasse (Yiddish-German-Hebrew for Sleep-hours on Gaza Street)]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
3. "From Gaza to Berlin". jerusalem.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009.
4. "Jerusalem square to be named after Pollard". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. December 31, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
5. רחוב עזה הפך לאלחוטי [Gaza Street turned to wireless] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem Online. 2005. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.
   Hagit Avron (July 30, 2009). בלדה לרחוב ירושלמי [Ballad of a Jerusalem street]. Globes (in Hebrew). Retrieved August 17, 2014.
6. Efrat Weiss; Avishai Ben Haim (March 10, 2002). הרוגים בפיגוע בבית קפה בירושלים   11 [11 killed in an attack at a cafe in Jerusalem] (in Hebrew). Ynet. Retrieved August 17, 2014.