Genealogy of the British Royal Family

The recorded genealogy of the British Royal Family traces back to the early Middle Ages. Although there is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the Royal Family, and different lists will include different people, those carrying the style His or Her Majesty (HM) or His or Her Royal Highness (HRH) are generally considered members. The current British Royal Family are members of the House of Windsor.

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Ancestors of Edward VIII and George VI.

• King George V, son of Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark, daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark.
• King Edward VII, son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
• Prince Albert, son of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
• Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, son of Duke Francis Frederick of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield and Countess Auguste Reuss zu Ebersdorf und Lobenstein.
• Duke Francis Frederick of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield, son of Ernst Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Sophia Antonia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Ernst Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, son of Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Anna Sophie, Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
• Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, son of Johann Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld and Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Pyrmont.
• Johann Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld, son of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg.
• Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, son of Johann, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt.
• Johann, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, son of Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Susanne of Simmern.
• Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, son of John Frederick, Elector of Saxony and Sybille of Cleves.
• John Frederick, Elector of Saxony, son of John, Elector of Saxony and Sofie von Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
• John, Elector of Saxony, son of Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Elisabeth of Bavaria, daughter of Albert III, Duke of Bavaria.
• Ernest, Elector of Saxony, son of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony and Margarete of Austria, daughter of Ernest of Austria.
• Frederick II, Elector of Saxony, son of Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and Katharina Braunschweig-Lüneburg.
• Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, son of Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia and Katharina von Henneberg.
• Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia, son of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Matilde of Bavaria, daughter of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
• Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen, son of Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen and Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk.
• Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen, son of Albert II, Margrave of Meissen and Margaret of Sicily, daughter of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.
• Albert II, Margrave of Meissen, son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen and Constantia of Austria, daughter of Leopold VI of Austria.
• Henry III, Margrave of Meissen, son of Dietrich, Margrave of Meissen and Jutta of Thuringia, daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia.
• Dietrich, Margrave of Meissen, son of Otto II, Margrave of Meissen and Hedwig of Brandenburg.
• Otto II, Margrave of Meissen, son of Conrad the Great and Liutgard of Elchingen.
• Conrad I the Great of Meissen, son of Thimo II the Brave, Count of Wettin and Ida of Nordheim, daughter of Otto of Nordheim, Duke of Bavaria.
• Thimo II the Brave, Count of Wettin, son of Dietrich II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia, and Mathilde, daughter of Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen.
• Dietrich II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia, son of Dedo I of Wettin and Thietberga of Nordmark.
• Dedo I Merseburg, son of Dietrich I of Wettin and Jutta of Merseburg.
• Dietrich I of Wettin (d. ca. 976), the oldest traceable member of the House of Wettin. His paternity cannot be established with certainty.

House of Windsor

The family and ancestors of Queen Elizabeth II.

• King George VI, son of King George V and Mary of Teck.
• King George V, son of King Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark.

Mountbatten-Windsor

The name "Mountbatten-Windsor" only legally applies to the descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who do NOT carry the "HRH" title. Therefore, the only technical holders of the name to date are the children of Prince Edward and his wife the Countess of Wessex- even though they are entitled to the HRH status they do not use it, making them the only 2 current people to be able to use the Mountbatten-Windsor surname, as everyone else by Letters Patent are actually Windsors.

• Prince George of Cambridge (b. 22 July 2013) and Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (b. 2 May 2015) are the children of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge^[1][2][3]
• The Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry are the sons of The Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales.
• Mr Peter Phillips and Ms Zara Phillips are the children of The Princess Royal and Captain Mark Phillips.
• Princess Beatrice of York and Princess Eugenie of York are the daughters of The Duke of York and Sarah, Duchess of York.
• Lady Louise Windsor and Viscount Severn are the children of The Earl and Countess of Wessex.
• The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and The Earl of Wessex are the children of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh.

Windsor

• Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, daughters of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
• King George VI, son of King George V and Queen Mary.
• King Edward VIII, son of King George V and Queen Mary; created Duke of Windsor upon his abdication.
• King George V, son of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark.

Oldenburg

Ancestors of The Duke of Edinburgh.

• Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Princess Alice of Greece and Denmark.
• Prince Andrew of Greece, son of King George I of Greece and Olga Konstantinovna of Russia.
• King George I of Greece and Alexandra of Denmark, children of King Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse.
• King Christian IX of Denmark, son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Louise Caroline, Princess of Hesse.
• Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, son of Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Countess Friederike von Schlieben.
• Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, son of Prince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Countess Charlotte of Dohna-Schlodien.
• Prince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, son of Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal.
• Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, son of Frederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Louise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.
• Friedrich Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, son of August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Beck and Marie Sibylle of Nassau-Saarbrücken.
• August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Beck, son of Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.
• Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, son of John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.
• John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, son of King Christian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg.
• King Christian III of Denmark, son of King Frederick I of Denmark and Anna of Brandenburg.
• King Frederick I of Denmark, son of King Christian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of John of Brandenburg-Kulmbach.
• King Christian I of Denmark, son of Count Dietrich of Oldenburg and Helvig of Schauenburg.
• Count Dietrich of Oldenburg, son of Count Christian V of Oldenburg and Agnes of Honstein.
• Count Christian V of Oldenburg, son of Count Conrad I of Oldenburg and Ingeborg of Itzehoe (also known as Holstein-Plön), granddaughter of Ingeborg of Sweden and daughter of Count Gerhard IV, Count of Holstein-Plön.
• Count Conrad I of Oldenburg, son of Count John II of Oldenburg and Hedwig of Diepholz.
• Count John II of Oldenburg, son of Count Christian III of Oldenburg and Hedwig of Oldenburg-Wildeshausen.
• Count Christian III of Oldenburg, son of Count John I of Oldenburg and Countess Richeza of Hoya-Stumpenhausen.^[4]
• Count John I of Oldenburg, son of Count Christian II von Oldenburg and Countess Agnes of Altena-Isenburg.
• Count Christian II of Oldenburg, son of Count Maurice of Oldenburg and Countess Salome of Wickerode.
• Count Maurice of Oldenburg, son of Count Christian I of Oldenburg and his wife Kunigunde.
• Count Christian I von Oldenburg, son of Count Elimar II of Oldenburg, and his wife Eilika of Rietberg.
• Count Elimar II of Oldenburg, son of Count Elimar I of Oldenburg and his wife Richeza, the earliest known direct male ancestor of the House of Oldenburg.

Ancestry of Ingeborg of Holstein-Plön

• Count Conrad I of Oldenburg married Ingeborg of Itzehoe or Holstein-Plön, the daughter of Count Gerard IV of Holstein-Plön and Anastasia of Schwerin
• Count Gerard IV of Holstein-Plön, the son of Gerard II of Holstein-Plön and Princess Ingeborg of Sweden.
• Princess Ingeborg, daughter of Valdemar of Sweden and Queen Sophia, daughter of King Eric IV of Denmark and Jutta of Saxony.
• King Eric IV of Denmark, son of King Valdemar II of Denmark and Princess Berengária of Portugal.
• King Valdemar II of Denmark, son of King Valdemar I and Sophia Valadarsdattir, a Varangian princess.
• King Valdemar I of Denmark, son of Canute Lavard and Ingeborg of Kiev, daughter of Mstislav I of Kiev and Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden (and named him after her grandfather, Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev).
• King Canute Lavard, son of Eric I of Denmark and Boedil Thurgotsdatter.
• King Eric I of Denmark, son of King Sweyn II Estridsson, and Gunhild Sveinsdotter.
• King Sweyn II of Denmark was the son of Ulf Jarl and Estrid Svendsdatter.
• Ulf the Earl was the son of Thorgils Sprakalägg, who is claimed to have been the son of Styrbjörn the Strong, a scion of the Swedish royal house, by Tyra, the daughter of King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark. However, Thorgils' parentage may have been invented to glorify the royal dynasty founded by Ulf's son, Sweyn Estridson.

House of Hanover

• Queen Victoria, daughter of Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, daughter of Francis Frederick of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield.
• Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, son of George III and Princess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. (King George IV, son of George III, died without heir.)
• King George III, son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.
• Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of George II, and Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
• King George II, son of George I and Sophia of Celle, daughter of George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
• King George I, son of Sophia of Hanover and Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
• Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt.
• George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Dorothea of Denmark, daughter of Christian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg.
• William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
• Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Henry I, Duke of Lüneburg and Margarethe of Saxony, daughter of Ernest, Elector of Saxony.
• Henry I, Duke of Lüneburg, son of Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg.
• Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Magdalen of Brandenburg.
• Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Margaret of Saxe-Wittenberg, daughter of Wenceslas, Elector of Saxony.
• Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick and Katherine of Anhalt-Bernburg.
• Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick, son of Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Sophia of Brandenburg, daughter of Henry I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal.
• Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, son of Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Rixa of Werle-Güstrow.
• Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Alessina de Montferrat.
• Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Mathilde of Ascania, daughter of Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg.
• Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of William I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Helena of Denmark, daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark and Sofia of Minsk.
• William I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Henry V, Duke of Saxony and Matilda, Duchess of Saxony, daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
• Henry V, Duke of Saxony, son of Henry X, Duke of Bavaria and Gertrude of Süpplingenburg, daughter of Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor and Richenza of Northeim.
• Henry X, Duke of Bavaria, son of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria and Wulfhilde of Saxony, daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony and Sophia of Hungary.
• Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, son of Welf I, Duke of Bavaria and Judith of Flanders, daughter of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders and Eleanor of Normandy.
• Welf I, Duke of Bavaria, son of Azzo II of Este and Kunigunde of Altdorf, last from Elder Welfs.
• Azzo II of Este, son of Azzo I of Este; established House of Este.
• Azzo I of Este, son of Otbert II, Margrave of Milan and Railenda of Como, daughter of Riprandi of Piacenza.
• Otbert II, Margrave of Milan, son of Otbert I, Count Palatine of Italy.
• Otbert I, Count Palatine of Italy, son of Margrave Adalbert.
• Margrave Adalbert (fl. ca. 940-50), earliest-known male-line ancestor of Queen Victoria.

Palatine / Wittelsbach

Ancestors of Sophia of Hanover.

• Electress Sophia of Hanover, daughter of Princess Elizabeth and King Frederick V of Bohemia.
• King Frederick V of Bohemia, son of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine and Louise Juliana of Nassau, the daughter of William I of Orange and Charlotte de Bourbon-Monpensier.
• Frederick IV, Elector of Palatine, son of Louis VI, Elector Palatine and Elisabeth of Hesse.
• Louis VI, Elector Palatine, son of Frederick III, Elector Palatine and Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach.
• Frederick III, Elector Palatine, son of John II, Count Palatine of Simmern and Beatrix of Baden.
• John II, Landgrave of Simmern, son of John I, Count Palatine of Simmern and Johanna of Nassau-Saarbrücken.
• John I, Landgrave of Simmern, son of Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern and Margaret of Guelders.
• Frederick I, Landgrave of Simmern, son of Stefan, Count Palatine of Simmern and Anna of Veldenz.
• Stefan, Count Palatine of Simmern, son of Rupert III, Elector Palatine and Elisabeth of Nuremberg.
• Rupert III, Elector Palatine, son of Rupert II, Count of Palatine of the Rhine and Beatrice of Sicily, daughter of King Peter II of Sicily.
• Rupert II, Count of Palatine of the Rhine, son of Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Irmengard of Oettingen.
• Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine, son of Rudolf I, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Mathilde of Nassau, daughter of Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.
• Rudolf I, Duke of Upper Bavaria, son of Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Matilda of Habsburg, daughter of Rudolph I of Germany.
• Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria, son of Otto II, Duke of Bavaria and Agnes of the Palatinate.
• Otto II, Duke of Bavaria, son of Louis I, Duke of Bavaria and Ludmilla of Bohemia.
• Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, son of Otto V, Count of Wittelsbach and Agnes of Loon.
• Otto V, Count of Wittelsbach, son of Otto IV, Count of Wittelsbach and Heilika of Pettendorf-Lengenfeld.
• Otto IV, Count of Wittelsbach, son of Eckhard I, Count of Scheyern and Richardis of Carniola-Orlamünde
• Eckhard I, Count of Scheyern, son of Otto I, Count of Scheyern and Haziga of Diessen.
• Otto I, Count of Scheyern, son of Henry II of Schweinfurt.
• Count Henry II of Schweinfurt, son of Count Henry I of Schweinfurt and Gerberga of Gleiberg.
• Count Henry I of Schweinfurt, son of Berthold of Schweinfurt and Eiliswintha of Walbeck
• Berthold of Schweinfurt, son of Berthold, Duke of Bavaria and Biltrude.
• Berthold, Duke of Bavaria, son of Duke Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria and Cunigunda of Swabia.
• Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria.

House of Stuart

• Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King James I of England and Princess Anne of Denmark.
  • Princess Anne of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Sophia of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.
  • King Frederick II of Denmark, son of King Christian III of Denmark see above.
• King James I of England, son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.
• Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, and Margaret Douglas, daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus and Margaret Tudor.
• Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, son of John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox and Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl.
• John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, son of Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox and Elizabeth Hamilton.
• Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox, son of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox and Margaret Montgomery.
• John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox, son of Sir Alan Stewart and Catherine Seton.
• Sir Alan Stewart, son of Sir John Stewart, 1st Lord of Aubigny, Lord of Darnley and Elizabeth of Lennox.
• Sir John Stewart, 1st Lord of Aubigny, Lord of Darnley, son of Sir Alexander Stewart of Darnley and Janet Keith.
• Sir Alexander Stewart of Darnley, son of Sir Alan Stewart of Dreghorn.
• Sir Alan Stewart of Dreghorn, son of Sir John Stewart and Margaret Bonkyl, daughter of Sir Alexander of Bonkyl.
• Sir John Stewart, son of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland and Jean McRory.

Ancestors of Mary, Queen of Scots

• Mary, Queen of Scots, daughter of King James V of Scotland and Marie de Guise.
• King James V of Scotland, son of Margaret Tudor and King James IV of Scotland.
• King James IV of Scotland, son of King James III of Scotland and Margaret of Denmark, daughter of King Christian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg.
• King James III of Scotland, son of King James II of Scotland and Mary of Gueldres.
• King James II of Scotland, son of King James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort.
• King James I of Scotland, son of King Robert III of Scotland and Annabella Drummond.
• King Robert III of Scotland, son of King Robert II of Scotland and Elizabeth Mure.
• King Robert II of Scotland, son of Marjorie Bruce and Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland.
• Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Cecilia de Dunbar, daughter of Patrick Dunbar, 7th Earl of Dunbar and Marjory de Comyn.
• James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Sir John Stewart, sons of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland
• Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland, son of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland and Beatrix of Angus, daughter of Gilchrist, 3rd Earl of Angus.
• Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland, son of Alan Stewart, 2nd High Steward of Scotland and Eve of Crawford, daughter of Swein of Crawford.
• Alan Stewart, 2nd High Steward of Scotland, son of Walter the Steward, 1st High Steward of Scotland and Eschina de Molle, daughter of Thomas de Lundis.

Bruce

• Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland and Isabella of Mar.
• King Robert the Bruce of Scotland, son of Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick and Marjorie of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick.
• Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick, son of Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale and Isabella de Clare.
• Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale, son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon.
• Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, son of William de Bruce, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Beatrice de Teyden.
• William de Bruce, 3rd Lord of Annandale, son of Robert de Bruce, 2nd Lord of Annandale and Euphemia of Aumale.
• Robert de Bruce, 2nd Lord of Annandale, son of Robert de Bruce, 1st Lord of Annandale and Agnes de Paganell.
• Robert de Bruce, 1st Lord of Annandale, son of Adam de Brus of Skelton, Lord of Cleveland and Emma de Ramsay.
• Adam de Brus of Skelton, Lord of Cleveland, son of Robert de Brus.

Huntingdon

• Isobel of Huntingdon, daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon.
• David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Elizabeth de Vermandois.
• Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, son of King David I of Scotland and Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon.

Celtic Kings of Scotland

See also: Dál Riata, Síl Conairi, Darini

• King David I of Scotland, son of Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret.
• King Malcolm III of Scotland Canmore, son of King Duncan I of Scotland.
• King Duncan I of Scotland, son of Princess Bethoc and Crinan de Thane de Mormaer.
• Princess Bethoc of Scotland, daughter of King Malcolm II of Scotland.
• King Malcolm II of Scotland, son of King Kenneth II of Scotland.
• King Kenneth II of Scotland, son of King Malcolm I of Scotland.
• King Malcolm I of Scotland, son of Donald II of Scotland.
• King Donald II of Scotland, son of Constantine I of Scotland.
• King Constantine I of Scotland, son of King Kenneth I of Scotland.
• King Kenneth I of Scotland, son of King Alpin II of Dalriada.

Saxon Kings of England, Wessex, and Kent

• St Margaret of Scotland, daughter of Prince Edward the Exile and Agatha.
• Prince Edward the Exile, son of King Edmund Ironside of Wessex and Ealdgyth.
• King Edmund Ironside, son of King Ethelred II and Ælfgifu of York
• King Ethelred II, son of King Edgar of England and Ælfthryth.
• King Edgar of England, son of King Edmund I and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury.
• King Edmund I, son of Edward the Elder and Eadgifu of Kent.
• King Edward the Elder, son King Alfred the Great of Wessex and Ealhswith.
• King Alfred the Great, son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and Osburga.
• King Æthelwulf of Wessex, son of King Egbert of Wessex.
• King Egbert of Wessex, son of Ealhmund of Kent.
• Ealhmund of Kent, son of Eafa.
• Eafa, son of Eoppa.
• Eoppa, son of Ingild of Wessex.
• Ingild of Wessex, son of Cenred of Wessex.
• Cenred of Wessex, son of Ceolwald of Wessex.
• Ceolwald of Wessex, son of Cuthwulf.
• Cuthwulf, son of Cuthwine.
• Cuthwine, son of Ceawlin of Wessex.
• Ceawlin of Wessex, son of Cynric of Wessex.
• Cynric of Wessex, son of Cerdic of Wessex.
• Cerdic of Wessex, d. 534, earliest Saxon ancestor

Tudor

• Margaret Tudor and Henry VIII, children of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York.
• King Henry VII of England, son of Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudor.
• Edmund Tudor, son of Owen Tudor and Catherine of Valois
• Owen Tudor, son of Maredudd ap Tudur and Margaret ferch Dafydd.
• Maredudd ap Tudur, son of Tudur ap Goronwy and Marged ferch Tomos
• Tudur ap Goronwy, son of Goronwy ap Tudur Hen and Gwefyl ferch Madog
• Goronwy ap Tudur Hen, son of Tudur Hen and Angharad ferch Ithel Fychan
• Tudur Hen, son of Goronwy ab Ednyfed and Morfudd ferch Meurig
• Goronwy ab Ednyfed, son of Ednyfed Fychan and Gwenllian ferch Rhys.
• Ednyfed Fychan.

House of York

• Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville.
• King Edward IV of England, son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York and Cecily of Neville.
• Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, son of Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge and Anne de Mortimer.
• Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, son of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York and Isabella, daughter of King Pedro of Castile.
• Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.

Beaufort

• Margaret Beaufort, daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp.
• John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, son of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and Margaret Holland.
• John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, son of John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford.

Plantagenet/Angevins

• John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.
• King Edward III of England, son of King Edward II of England and Isabella of France.
• King Edward II of England, son of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile.
• King Edward I of England, son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.
• King Henry III of England, son of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême.
• King John of England and Richard the Lionhearted, sons of Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine.
• King Henry II of England, son of Empress Matilda and Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou.
• Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, son of Count Fulk V of Anjou and Ermengarde of Maine, daughter of Elias I of Maine.
• Count Fulk V of Anjou, son of Count Fulk IV of Anjou and Bertrade de Montfort.
• Count Fulk IV of Anjou, son of Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais and Ermengarde of Anjou, a daughter of Count Fulk III of Anjou
• Ermengarde of Anjou, daughter of Count Fulk III of Anjou and Hildegarde.
• Count Fulk III of Anjou, son of Count Geoffrey I of Anjou and Adele of Meaux.
• Count Geoffrey I of Anjou, son of Count Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga
• Count Fulk II of Anjou, son of Count Fulk I of Anjou and Roscille de Loches.
• Count Fulk I of Anjou, son of Ingelger and Adelais.

Normans

• Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England and Edith of Scotland, daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and St. Margaret of Scotland.
• King Henry I of England, son of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders, daughter of count Baldwin V of Flanders, and Adela Capet, daughter of Robert II of France.
• King William the Conqueror, son of Robert the Magnificent and Herleva, daughter of Fulbert.
• Robert the Magnificent, son of Duke Richard II of Normandy and Judith, daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany.
• Duke Richard II of Normandy, son of Duke Richard I of Normandy and Gunnor.
• Duke Richard I of Normandy, son of William Longsword and Spotra.
• William Longsword, son of Rollo of Normandy and Poppa.

Notes and references

1. Saul, Heather (22 July 2013). "Royal baby: Duchess of Cambridge goes into labour". The Independent. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
2. "Royal baby: Kate gives birth to boy". BBC. 22 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
3. "In pictures: Royal baby introduced". BBC. 3 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
4. Marek, Miroslav. "Ancestry of the House of Oldenberg in German". Genealogy.EU. External link in |publisher= (help) from through Christian I von Oldenburg. "Gf." stands for Graf, German for Count. Accessed May 4, 2011.

External links

• Leo van der Pas' genealogy database
• Royal Family Tree - Dynamic