General Assembly of the Organization of American States
The General Assembly is the supreme decision-making body of the Organization of American States (OAS).
The General Assembly came into being as a part of the restructuring of the OAS that took place following adoption of the Protocol of Buenos Aires (signed 27 February 1967; in force as of 12 March 1970), which contained extensive amendments to the Organization's Charter. Prior to these changes, the OAS's top body was the Inter-American Conference, which in turn was the successor to the International Conference of American States.
The Charter requires that the General Assembly convene once every year in a regular session. In special circumstances, and with the approval of two-thirds of the member states, the Permanent Council can convene special sessions.
The Organization's member states take turns hosting the General Assembly on a rotating basis. The states are represented at its sessions by their chosen delegates: generally, their ministers of foreign affairs, or their appointed deputies. Each state has one vote, and most matters – except for those for which the Charter or the General Assembly's own rules of procedure specifically require a two-thirds majority – are settled by a simple majority vote.
The General Assembly's powers include setting the OAS's general course and policies by means of resolutions and declarations; approving its budget and determining the contributions payable by the member states; approving the reports and previous year's actions of the OAS's specialized agencies; and electing members to serve on those agencies.
Summits
| Rank | Host City | Host Country | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | San José |  Costa Rica | 14–23 April 1971 |
| 2nd | Washington, D.C. |  United States | 11–21 April 1972 |
| 3rd | Washington, D.C. | United States | 4–15 April 1973 |
| 4th | Atlanta | United States | 19 April – 1 May 1974 |
| 5th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 8–19 May 1975 |
| 6th | Santiago |  Chile | 4–18 June 1976 |
| 7th | St. George's |  Grenada | 14–22 June 1977 |
| 8th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 21 June – 1 July 1978 |
| 9th | La Paz |  Bolivia | 22–31 October 1979 |
| 10th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 19–26 November 1980 |
| 11th | Castries |  Saint Lucia | 2–11 December 1981 |
| 12th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 15–21 December 1982 |
| 13th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 14–18 November 1983 |
| 14th | Brasília |  Brazil | 12–17 November 1984 |
| 15th | Cartagena |  Colombia | 5–9 December 1985 |
| 16th | Guatemala City |  Guatemala | 11–15 November 1986 |
| 17th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 9–14 November 1987 |
| 18th | San Salvador |  El Salvador | 14–19 November 1988 |
| 19th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 13–18 November 1989 |
| 20th | Asunción |  Paraguay | 4–8 June 1990 |
| 21st | Santiago | Chile | 3–8 June 1991 |
| 22nd | Nassau |  Bahamas | 18–23 May 1992 |
| 23rd | Managua |  Nicaragua | 7–11 June 1993 |
| 24th | Belém | Brazil | 6–10 June 1994 |
| 25th | Montrouis |  Haiti | 5–9 June 1995 |
| 26th | Panama City |  Panama | 3–7 June 1996 |
| 27th | Lima |  Peru | 1–5 June 1997 |
| 28th | Caracas |  Venezuela | 1–3 June 1998 |
| 29th | Guatemala City | Guatemala | 6–8 June 1999 |
| 30th | Windsor, Ontario |  Canada | 4–6 June 2000 |
| 31st | San José | Costa Rica | 3–5 June 2001 |
| 32nd | Bridgetown |  Barbados | 2–4 June 2002 |
| 33rd | Santiago | Chile | 8–10 June 2003 |
| 34th | Quito |  Ecuador | 6–8 June 2004 |
| 35th | Fort Lauderdale | United States | 5–7 June 2005 |
| 36th | Santo Domingo |  Dominican Republic | 4–6 June 2006 |
| 37th | Panama City | Panama | 3–5 June 2007 |
| 38th | Medellín | Colombia | 1–3 June 2008 |
| 39th | San Pedro Sula |  Honduras | 2–3 June 2009[1] |
| 40th | Lima | Peru | 6–8 June 2010 |
| 41st | San Salvador | El Salvador | 5–7 June 2011 |
| 42nd | Cochabamba | Bolivia | 3-5 June 2012[2] |
| 43rd | La Antigua | Guatemala | 4-6 June 2013[3] |
| 44th | Asunción | Paraguay | 3-5 June 2014[4] |
| 45th | Washington, D.C. | United States | 15-16 June 2015[5] |
References
- ↑ Palencia, Gustavo (May 28, 2009). "Big quake off Honduras kills 6, crumbles houses". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-05-30. The 39th General Assembly of the Organization of American States(OAS) will be held the week following a 7.3 Mw 2009 Honduras earthquake
- ↑ http://www.oas.org/en/42ga/
- ↑ http://www.oas.org/en/43ga/
- ↑ http://www.oas.org/en/44ga/
- ↑ http://www.oas.org/en/45ga/