George Frederick Pardon

George Frederick Pardon (1824–1884) was an English journalist and writer, especially on sports and games, where he used the pseudonym Rawdon Crawley or Captain Crawley.

Life

Pardon was born in London, educated at a private school, and at the age of 15 entered the printing office of Stevens & Pardon in Bell Yard, Temple Bar. Soon afterwards he contributed articles to The Old Monthly and The Sunbeam, periodicals edited by John Abraham Heraud. In 1841–2 he sub-edited the Evening Star, founded by Feargus O'Connor, and became close to most of the radical Chartist leaders.^[1] He made a serious financial loss on the Star, for which he was the London publisher from July 1842 to February 1843.^[2][3]

From 1847 to 1850 he edited The People's and Howitt's Journal, and in the summer 1850 latter year he joined the staff of John Cassell as editor of the Working Man's Friend.^[1]

In 1851 Pardon launched the Illustrated Exhibitor, a weekly description of the Great Exhibition, which was revived in 1862, and then merged in the Magazine of Art. In 1851 he also planned and edited for Cassell the Popular Educator and others educational publications in Cassell's stable. In 1854–5 he was engaged as editor of the Family Friend and the Home Companion; and he assisted in launching Orr's Circle of the Sciences.^[1]

Pardon died suddenly on 5 August 1884, at the Fleur de Lis Hotel, Canterbury, while on a visit.^[1]

Works

Frontispiece to Parlour Pastimes: A Repertoire of Acting Charades, Fire-Side Games, Enigmas, Riddles, Charades, Conundrums, Arithmetical and Mechanical Puzzles, Parlour Magic, Etc. Etc., 1868, by George Frederick Pardon

In 1861–2 Pardon wrote for Messrs. Routledge a Guide to the Exhibition, the Popular Guide to London, with handbooks on chess, draughts, and card games, later combined as "Hoyle Modernised". Under the pseudonym "Captain Crawley" he produced The Billiard Book, Games for Gentlemen, and about twenty other volumes on games, sports, and pastimes, most of them with American editions. For the ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica he wrote the articles on "Billiards" and "Bagatelle".^[1]

Other works were:^[1]

• The Faces in the Fire; the Shadows on the Wall; with other Tales and Sketches, London, 1856.
• Dogs, their Sagacity, Instinct, and Uses, illustrated by Harrison Weir, London, 1857 and 1877.
• Stories about Animals, London [1858].
• Stories about Birds, London [1858].
• Tales from the Operas, London, 1858.
• Boldheart the Warrior, and his Adventures in the Haunted Wood: a Tale of the Times of good King Arthur, illustrated by Gustave Doré, London, 1859.
• Caleb Worthington's Wish.
• Illustrious Women who have distinguished themselves for Virtue, Piety, and Benevolence, London, [1868].
• Noble by Heritage, a novelette, London, 1877.

Also The Little Traveller, Parlour Pastimes, and juvenile literature.^[1]

Family

In 1847 Pardon married Rosina Wade, who died in 1889. They had three sons, Charles Frederick, Sydney Herbert, and Edgar Searles, all of them writers and journalists, and associated with Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.^[1]

Notes

1.  Lee, Sidney, ed. (1895). "Pardon, George Frederick". Dictionary of National Biography 43. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2. David Goodway (10 October 2002). London Chartism 1838-1848. Cambridge University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-521-89364-0.
3. Royden Harrison; Gillian B. Woolven; Robert Duncan (1977). The Warwick guide to British labour periodicals, 1790-1970: a check-list. Humanities Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-391-99589-5.

External links

• Blogpost about Pardon's pseudonyms

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1895). "Pardon, George Frederick". Dictionary of National Biography 43. London: Smith, Elder & Co.