George Lewith

George Lewith
Born (1950-01-12) 12 January 1950[1]
Fields Complementary medicine
Institutions University of Southampton,
University of Westminster
Alma mater University of Cambridge,
Westminster Medical School
Known for CAM research and advocacy.

George Lewith is a professor at the University of Southampton researching alternative medicine and a retired practitioner of complementary medicine. He is a prominent and sometimes controversial advocate of complementary medicine in the UK.

Education and career

Lewith graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in medicine and biochemistry. He then went on to Westminster Medical School to complete his clinical studies and began working clinically in 1974.[1] In 1977 Lewith became a member of the Royal College of Physicians.[2] Then, in 1980, he became a member of the Royal College of General Practitioners and, later in 1999, was elected a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.[1]

He is a Professor of Health Research in the Department of Primary Care at the University of Southampton.[3] He is a director of the International Society for Complementary Medicine Research.[4] Lewith has obtained a significant number of institutional peer reviewed fellowships at doctoral and post-doctoral level and has been principal investigator or collaborator in research grants totally over £5 million during the last decade.[5]

Between 1980 and 2010, Lewith was a partner at the Centre for Complementary and Integrated Medicine, a private practice providing complementary treatments with clinics in London and Southampton.[3][6]

Research

Lewith's research has ranged across several areas of complementary medicine. This has involved examining how complementary techniques might be investigated[7] and the development of new research methodology to evaluate complementary techniques,[8] as well as the collection of primary research data concerning a variety of complementary techniques. His primary research has included examinations of the clinical effects of acupuncture and possible acupuncture mechanisms,[9] the effects of distant and present healing,[10] the clinical effects of homoeopathy,[11] the effects and activity of herbal medicine,[12] the clinical effects of the Alexander technique[13] and the use and effectiveness of a variety of nutritional supplements[14] and herbs.[15] Lewith has also co-authored several studies indicating a lack of specific efficacy in some complementary therapies and techniques.[16][17]

He has also investigated how and why people use complementary medicine and is currently involved in two major EU projects. One looking at the use, delivery and possible future research strategies of complementary medicine in Europe[18] and another relating to the use and investigation of Chinese herbal medicines within a European context.[19]

In his career, Lewith has published over 330 peer-reviewed publications,[20] authored several books and contributed to several others.

Broadcasting, advocacy and controversy

Lewith was a council member[21] of the Foundation for Integrated Medicine and later a foundation fellow[22][23] of the Prince of Wales' Foundation for Integrated Health, a controversial[24][25] charity that promoted complementary medicine and has since closed.[26] The Foundation for Integrated Medicine became the Prince of Wales' Foundation for Integrated Health in 2000.[27] In an article, Lewith described his research unit at the University of Southampton as having played an important role in the development of the foundation, with especial regard to its research and development agenda.[28]

In 1997, Lewith presented a documentary series examining complementary medicine for Channel 4 called Natural Born Healers.[29] The series won a Royal Television Society award for its programme on herbalism.[30] However, the series also drew criticism from Dr. Peter May and colleagues at the Grove Medical Practice in Southampton, who had cooperated with the programme, in a complaint to HealthWatch.[31] A book of the same title as the documentary series and co-authored by Lewith accompanied the series.[32]

In 2004 he participated in a radio series presented by Anna Ford about complementary medicine co-produced by BBC Radio 4 and the Open University, titled The Other Medicine.[33][34]

A 2006 BBC documentary series, Alternative Medicine, was criticised by several people, including Lewith, in the Guardian over a controversial sequence in which acupuncture appeared to be used as a replacement for general anaesthesia during open heart surgery.[35] Lewith had participated in the series as an advisor, but criticised the programme for inappropriate sensationalism and poor interpretation of science.

In criticisms published in the British Medical Journal, both Jane Cassidy and David Colquhoun criticise Lewith, claiming that he prescribes homoeopathy despite having written papers that conclude it doesn’t work.[36][37] Lewith has conducted research suggesting that the homeopathic remedy has no effect,[38][39] and other research suggesting that, while the homeopathic medicine itself does not appear to have an effect, the homeopathic consultation has a clinically relevant non-specific effect.[11]

Selected bibliography

Selected papers
Selected books

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Debrett's People of Today, Prof George Lewith Profile". Debretts. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  2. ↑ "Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom: Members elected March 1977" (PDF). British Medical Journal 1 (6066): 980. 9 April 2007. PMC 1605759.
  3. 1 2 "University of Southampton: George Lewith Profile". University of Southampton. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  4. ↑ "ISCMR: Board of Directors". International Society for Complementary Medicine Research. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  5. ↑ http://www.cam-research-group.co.uk/introduction.php
  6. ↑ Richard Tomkins (23 May 2009). "Is a degree in homeopathy a sick joke?". The Financial Times.
  7. ↑ George T. Lewith; David Machin (June 1983). "On the evaluation of the clinical effects of acupuncture". Pain 16 (2): 111-127. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90202-6. PMID 6348651.
  8. ↑ Verhoef, MJ; Lewith G; Ritenbaugh C; et al. (September 2005). "Complementary and alternative medicine whole systems research: beyond identification of inadequacies of the RCT". Complementary therapies in medicine 13 (3): 206–12. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2005.05.001. PMID 16150375.
  9. ↑ White, P; Lewith G; Prescott P; Conway J (December 2004). "Acupuncture versus placebo for the treatment of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial" (PDF). Annals of Internal Medicine 141 (12): 911–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-141-12-200412210-00007. PMID 15611488.
  10. ↑ Walach, H; Bosch, H; Lewith G; et al. (2008). "Effectiveness of distant healing for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomised controlled partially blinded trial (EUHEALS)". Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 77 (3): 158–66. doi:10.1159/000116609. PMID 18277062.
  11. 1 2 Brien SB, Lachance L, Prescott P, et al. (June 2011). "Homeopathy has clinical benefits in rheumatoid arthritis patients which are attributable to the consultation process not the homeopathic remedy. A randomised controlled clinical trial". Rheumatology 50 (6): 1070-82. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keq234. PMID 21076131.
  12. ↑ Chen, S; Flower A; Ritchie A; et al. (May 2010). "Oral Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) as an adjuvant treatment during chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: A systematic review". Lung Cancer 68 (2): 137–45. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.11.008. PMID 20015572.
  13. ↑ Little, P; Lewith G; Webley F; et al. (August 2008). "Randomised controlled trial of Alexander technique lessons, exercise, and massage (ATEAM) for chronic and recurrent back pain" (PDF). BMJ 337: a884–a884. doi:10.1136/bmj.a884. PMC 3272681. PMID 18713809.
  14. ↑ Brien, S; Prescott P; Coghlan B; et al. (January 2008). "Systematic review of the nutritional supplement Perna Canaliculus (green-lipped mussel) in the treatment of osteoarthritis" (PDF). QJM 101 (3): 167–179. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcm108.
  15. ↑ Flower, A; Lewith G; Little P (March 2011). "Combining rigour with relevance: a novel methodology for testing Chinese herbal medicine". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134 (2): 373–8. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.12.025. PMID 21187138.
  16. ↑ Lewith GT, Prescott P, Davis CL (May 2004). "Can a standardized acupuncture technique palliate disabling breathlessness: a single-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study". Chest 125 (5): 1783-1790. doi:10.1378/chest.125.5.1783. PMID 15136391.
  17. ↑ Lewith GT, Watkins AD, Hyland ME, et al. (March 2002). "Use of ultramolecular potencies of allergen to treat asthmatic people allergic to house dust mite: double blind randomised controlled clinical trial". BMJ 324 (7336): 520. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7336.520. PMC 67767. PMID 11872551.
  18. ↑ "CAMbrella - Communication Platform on topics related to Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in Europe". Cambrella.eu. 2009-01-03. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
  19. ↑ "Good Practice in Traditional Chinese Medicine". Gp-tcm.org. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
  20. ↑ "University of Southampton: George Lewith profile". Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  21. ↑ Rouse, Rose (23 February 1999). "Prescribing the good life". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  22. ↑ "Foundation of Integrated Health: Foundation Fellows". Foundation for Integrated Health. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  23. ↑ Ian Sample (August 2, 2010). "College of Medicine born from ashes of Prince Charles's holistic health charity". The Guardian.
  24. ↑ Booth, Robert (19 March 2010). "Prince Charles health charity accused of vendetta against critic". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  25. ↑ Booth, Robert (27 April 2010). "Arrests prompt questions about oversight of Prince's charities". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  26. ↑ "Prince of Wales's charity shut down after official arrested". The Telegraph. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  27. ↑ Lewith, G; Verhoef M; Koithan M; Zick SM (June 2006). "Developing CAM Research Capacity for Complementary Medicine" (PDF). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 3 (2): 283–9. doi:10.1093/ecam/nel007. PMC 1475932. PMID 16786061.
  28. ↑ Lewith, George (January 2005). "Complementary Medicine Research Unit" (PDF). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2 (3): 399–407. doi:10.1093/ecam/neh109. PMC 1193549. PMID 16136220.
  29. ↑ "Filmography: Lewith, George". British Film Institute. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  30. ↑ "Educational Television Awards 1997: Personal Education". Royal Television Society. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  31. ↑ "Doctors in controversy over "natural born healers"". HealthWatch. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  32. ↑ George Lewith, Elisabeth Wilson (1997). Natural Born Healers: How to Find the Best Complementary Health Treatments for You and Your Family. London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 978-1-85585-446-8.
  33. ↑ "Science: The Other Medicine". BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  34. ↑ Nobis, Gabi (5 October 2004). "A good dose of the other medicine". The Independent. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  35. ↑ Singh, Simon (25 March 2006). "A groundbreaking experiment ... or a sensationalised TV stunt?". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  36. ↑ Jane Cassidy (15 June 2011). "The College of Medicine". BMJ 343: d3712. doi:10.1136/bmj.d3712. PMID 21677014.
  37. ↑ David Colquhoun (12 July 2011). "The College of Medicine is Prince’s Foundation reincarnated" (PDF). BMJ 343: d4368. doi:10.1136/bmj.d4368. PMID 21750061.
  38. ↑ Lewith, GT; Watkins AD; Hyland ME; et al. (March 2002). "Use of ultramolecular potencies of allergen to treat asthmatic people allergic to house dust mite: double blind randomised controlled clinical trial" (PDF). BMJ 324 (7336): 520–520. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7336.520. PMC 67767. PMID 11872551.
  39. ↑ Brien, Sarah; Lewith, George; Bryant, Trevor (August 2003). "Ultramolecular homeopathy has no observable clinical effects. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled proving trial of Belladonna 30C" (PDF). British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 56 (5): 562–568. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01900.x. PMC 1884394. PMID 14651731.

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