George Manwaring

George Manwaring
Photo of George Manwaring
Personal details
Born (1854-03-19)March 19, 1854
Cheshire, England
Died July 7, 1889(1889-07-07) (aged 35)
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Resting place Salt Lake City Cemetery
40°46′37″N 111°51′29″W / 40.777°N 111.858°W / 40.777; -111.858 (Salt Lake City Cemetery)
Title LDS Church hymn writer
Spouse(s) Martha R. Whittaker
Electa Stevenson
Children Edna Manwaring
Joseph H. Manwaring
Lorus Manwaring
Myron Manwaring
Parents Henry Manwaring
Sarah Barber

George Manwaring (March 19, 1854 – July 7, 1889)[1] was a hymnwriter of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Some of his works have become favorite LDS hymns and are found in the 1985 LDS Church hymnal.

Biography

George Manwaring was born in Cheshire, England to Henry Manwaring and Sarah Barber. The family converted to the LDS Church and emigrated to Utah Territory when Manwaring was 17 years old, in 1871. They settled first in Salt Lake City, then permanently in Springville.[1]

Manwaring's brother, John H. Manwaring, and his son, George Ernest Manwaring, wrote a delightful biography of George.[2] George Manwaring had only a few weeks of formal schooling and no formal music training, but was noted for his talent. As a youth in Cheshire, England, he had worked as an errand boy in the country store, and would take advantage of every opportunity to read good books, borrowing books from his employer and others. He became very much interested in the study of stenography, mathematics and literature, and when he arrived in Utah would use his stenographic ability to report sermons delivered in the Mormon Tabernacle. Manwaring was able to play piano and organ, and taught these as well. He was just 24 years old when he wrote the text and composed the tune for the famous LDS hymn, "Oh How Lovely Was the Morning." At the time he was a husband with two little children and a third on the way. "Oh How Lovely Was the Morning" recounts the vision of the boy, Joseph Smith. Manwaring was on a sales trips for the D. O. Calder Music Palace when artist C.C.A. Christiansen took him into his studio and showed Manwaring a painting he had just finished. The painting was titled The Vision, and depicted the Father and Son appearing to Joseph Smith in the sacred grove in answer to prayer. During his lifetime, George would write over a hundred poems and hymns.

Manwaring was a bass in the Mormon Tabernacle Choir beginning in 1885, when he was in his early thirties.[3]

George Manwaring died when he was only thirty-five, leaving behind both parents, six siblings, seven children, and two widows. A search of contemporary documents shows Manwaring had been one of 1300+ Mormons incarcerated by the US government under the 1882 Edmunds Act,[4] which also stripped Mormons who would not deny their faith of the right to vote, serve on juries, or hold elected office. Manwaring was released on June 12, 1889.[5] Manwaring died of pneumonia[6] on July 7, 1889, less than a month after his release from the penitentiary.[5]

Hymns

Several of George's poems were put to music and made hymns. Some of these have been included in the 1985 LDS Church hymnal.

Notes

  1. 1 2 Pyper, George D. (1939). Stories of Latter Day Saint Hymns: Their Authors and Composers. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press. pp. 35–37. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  2. ↑ George Manwaring, biography available online at http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~schick/manwaring/george.htm, retrieved April 10, 2014.
  3. ↑ The Official Site of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir
  4. ↑ Deseret Evening News, 5 March 1889, available online at http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=18890305&id=Y7BLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pDADAAAAIBAJ&pg=1841,2201723, retrieved 10 April 2014.
  5. 1 2 The Deseret Weekly, Volume 42; Volume 52, p. 834, available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=D2LUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA834&lpg=PA834&dq=george+Manwaring+released&source=bl&ots=hSxRpxEIgT&sig=eNFhDiPrcq-Q35GLZ5ajd8kkorY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZyxHU535EsvhsASSooJg&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=george%20Manwaring%20released&f=false, retrieved 10 April 2014.
  6. ↑ Karen Lynn Davidson, Our Latter Day Hymns, the stories and the messages"
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