George McElroy (journalist)

George McElroy
Born George Albert McElroy
(1922-05-25)May 25, 1922
Third Ward, Houston, Texas, USA
Died October 7, 2006(2006-10-07) (aged 84)
Houston, Texas
Cause of death respiratory failure
Resting place Houston National Cemetery
Residence Houston, Texas, US
Nationality American
Other names "Mr. Mac"
Ethnicity African American[1]
Citizenship United States
Education Master of Journalism
Alma mater Texas State University for Negroes (1956)
University of Missouri (1970)
Occupation Armed Forces veteran, newspaper columnist, teacher
Years active 1938 - 2006
Employer US Navy, USAF, Houston Informer, Houston Post, Jet Magazine, University of Houston, Texas Southern University
Organization Press Club of Houston, Houston Association of Black Journalists, Sigma Delta Chi, Omega Psi Phi
Known for First African American to receive a Master of Journalism degree from the University of Missouri
Notable credit(s) Pioneer of African American journalists, columnist for the Houston Informer and Houston Post, Head of the Journalism Department at Texas Southern University
Home town Houston, Texas
Religion Christian (Roman Catholic)
Spouse(s) Maxine Prudhomme (m. 1940–46), Lucinda Martin (m. 1950–95)
Children 5 daughters: Madeline, Toni, Linda, Kathleen and Sherridan
Parent(s) Hugh and Philomena McElroy
Family

5 siblings: Hugh McElroy, Agatha Jones, James McElroy, Lucy Jackson and Philip McElroy
5 Grandchildren: Kevin, Kendra, Christopher, Shana and Georgette

3 Great-grandchildren[1]
Awards Lifetime Achievement

George Albert McElroy (born 25 May 1922, Houston, Texas, died 7 October 2006) was a prominent pioneering African-American journalist. Among many "firsts" achieved by McElroy, he became the first African American to earn a master's degree in journalism from the University of Missouri.[2]

Early life

George McElroy was born 25 May 1922 in Houston, Texas to Hugh and Philomena McElroy.[1] His father, Hugh George McElroy was a highly decorated war veteran who fought in the Battle of San Juan Hill against Pancho Villa and who fought alongside General John J. Pershing and President Theodore Roosevelt, and later was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his bravery in service during World War I.[3] George McElroy was raised in the Third Ward area of Houston.[4]

Education and fight against segregation

After he was honorably discharged from service, McElroy returned to his still-segregated home state of Texas. Due to segregation (separate, but equal) laws of the time, he was forced to attend Texas Southern University (then-called Texas State University for Negroes (TSUN)) after being denied admission to the University of Texas (UT). He had applied to the University of Texas following the landmark decision of Sweatt v. Painter. In his letter of denial from UT, he was told that UT and TSUN both offered the courses he was seeking. Being a Negro, according to segregation laws, he had to attend TSUN. He responded to the denial letter from UT stating that although the courses were offered at both universities, there was little else "equal" about the universities.[5] McElroy sued for the right to attend UT,[1] but ultimately earned his bachelor's degree in journalism from TSUN in 1956.[6]

McElroy received a scholarship from the Wall Street Journal to attend the University of Missouri.[7] In 1970, he became the first African American to earn a master's degree in journalism from the university.

Journalism career

In 1937, McElroy landed a job as a youth column writer at the Informer, the oldest African-American newspaper in Texas. He was paid $3 per column. Throughout his off-and-on 58-year tenure with the newspaper, he functioned in virtually every capacity of running the periodical. He retired in 1996, but served as Editor Emeritus until his death in 2006.[8][9]

After graduation from the University of Missouri, McElroy considered several job offers and accepted a position as a "colored sports" writer for the now-defunct Houston Post daily newspaper in 1954[10] and in 1956, he became a weekly columnist.[9][11] He was the first black reporter and the first black columnist at the paper which, at that time, was the largest morning newspaper in Texas.[12] In spite of his position as a regular columnist, his likeness in the paper above his column was a black and white sketch of his image as opposed to photos as presented for his white counterparts at the paper.[7]

In response to question to him c. 1970 from a reader of his column, McElroy responded:[7]

“The world, the nation, the state, the city are all multicolored, as in a rainbow and multiracial. A professional journalist simply cannot afford to reside in a racial-isolation ward. He must travel and he must converse and he must observe and he must be curious.

In 1960, during an annual meeting of the Houston Press Club, the club presented a skit portraying the year's presidential candidates. (McElroy was the first African American member of the club). Local television reporter Dave Ward portrayed democratic candidate Lyndon Johnson. Performing in whiteface, McElroy portrayed the role of Alabama Gov. George Wallace,[13] a vigilant segregationist, after no one else wanted to portray the independent candidate.[Note 1] This portrayal made McElroy the first black cast member of the club's annual "Gridiron Show". Picketers lined the streets and the cast members received death threats leading to Houston mayor Louie Welch provided police protection for McElroy for 72 hours.[14]

Also in 1960, thirteen students from Texas Southern, led by Eldrewey Stearns, held a sit-in at the counter at a Houston area Weingarten store in protest of segregation using a model laid out by experienced sit-in students at Fisk University. In planning how to attract press coverage for the sit-in, they contacted McElroy for input who committed to send a photographer from The Informer and advised on calling the police themselves. This tip proved to be instrumental in the protest. Over 100 people eventually participated in the protest which ended peacefully. The Houston television and printed press coverage dubbed the event as the "first sit-in west of the Mississippi."[15]

McElroy also served as the Texas correspondent for Jet Magazine and was elected as President of the Press Club of Houston.[13] Throughout his career as a journalist, McElroy interviewed numerous persons of interest including Martin Luther King, Jr., Fidel Castro,[9] Muhammad Ali, George Foreman and six American presidents.[6]

In a 2000 interview, McElroy stressed the continued need for black press stressing that African Americans are closer to the issues concerning their own community and he credits black press for being first in bringing the effects of crack cocaine into the limelight long before it was deemed an issue in mainstream media.[16]

"We cover issues that the major dailies don't see or fail to see. We're closer to problems and concerns in our community. We see them first."

Teaching career

Simultaneously with his journalism career, McElroy taught journalism in the Houston area for over four decades.[7]

Firsts and honors

Firsts

George McElroy was a pioneer for African Americans in the field of journalism. Throughout his life he became the first African American:

McElroy was also the first minority of any race to have a regular column in a Houston newspaper[13][21]

Honors

Throughout his life, McElroy received over 100 awards and honors[7] including:

Scholarships

Several journalism-related scholarships have been named in honor of George McElroy's contributions to journalism, including:

Other affiliations

Military service

From 1940-1943, McElroy served in the Navy during World War II and served in the United States Merchant Marines from 1944 through 1945. From 1951-1952 during the Korean War, he served as an Information Officer[27] at Ellington Air Force Base where he met his second wife, Lucinda Martin McElroy,[1] who was serving as a Corporal in the US Air Force.[28]

In 1973, McElroy was commissioned by Texas Governor Dolph Briscoe to serve as an admiral in the state's navy. He declined the commission opting to continue his journalism career.[1]

Personal life

McElroy was first married to the late Maxine Prudhomme. They had one child, Madeline.[Note 2] His second marriage was to Air Force veteran Lucinda Martin in 1950 with whom he had four more daughters, Toni, Linda, Kathleen and Sherridan. George and Lucinda were married nearly 45 years until her death in 1995. [7] [Note 3]

In 2006, McElroy was hospitalized with respiratory illness. In September 2006, McElroy received word that he would be honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Houston Association of Black Journalists at their 20th Annual Scholarship Gala. Although receiving medical treatment at the time, McElroy received permission from his attending physicians, and attended the event. McElroy received his award and gave his acceptance speech. Shortly after the event, McElroy fell gravely ill with acute pneumonia and died on October 6. His funeral services were held at St. Mary of the Purification Catholic Church and his remains were interred at Houston National Cemetery in Houston, Texas.[1][29]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Gov. George Wallace is best known for his infamous attempt to block the de-segregation of the University of Alabama and four elementary schools in defiance of federal mandates. Webb, Debbie. "Wallace in the Schoolhouse Door: Marking the 40th Anniversary of Alabama's Civil Rights Standoff". NPR.org. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  2. ↑ McElroy's children followed in his journalistic footsteps. Madeline McElroy Johnson is the Producer/Director of Radio for the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Radio Ministry at the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston
  3. ↑ Kathleen McElroy worked as an editor at the New York Times from 1991-2011. Texas A&M Former Journalism Students Association

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "George Albert McElroy Obituary: View George McElroy's Obituary by Houston Chronicle". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  2. ↑ "George McElroy, columnist and reporter, dies - US news - Life - Race & ethnicity - NBCNews.com". MSNBC. 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  3. ↑ http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmcbx
  4. ↑ Serbino Sandifer-Walker (2006-10-15). "George McElroy: A storyteller, history maker - Houston Chronicle". Chron.com. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  5. ↑ Lavergne, Gary M. (2010). Before Brown. Austin, Texas, USA: University of Texas Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-292-72200-2.
  6. 1 2 "Brickfish Social Media: George McElroy". Brickfish.com. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Pioneering black columnist George McElroy dies - Houston Chronicle". Chron.com. 2006-10-09. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  8. 1 2 Stunson, Charles. "Fairchild's case: Minority Entrepreneurs" (PDF). Darden School Foundation. University of Virginia. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 "Pioneering black journalist McElroy dies at age 84". Baystate-banner.com. 2006-10-12. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  10. ↑ Dawkins, Wayne (1997). Black Journalists: The NABJ Story. United States of America: August Press. p. 36. ISBN 0-9635720-4-0.
  11. ↑ "Insight - Houston Chronicle Classroom - A true pioneer: Newsman and mentor George McElroy inspired many area black journalists". My.hsj.org. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  12. ↑ "Jet Stringer's Article in Columbia U. Journal". Jet Magazine 28 (1): 44. 15 April 1965. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  13. 1 2 3 "43rd Gridiron Show to honor journalists McElroy, Murray 07/31/1994 | Archives | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle". Chron.com. 1994-07-31. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  14. 1 2 Vaughn, Carol E. (20 September 2000). "Honors for a journalist / McElroy receives Golden Pen Award". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  15. ↑ Cole, Thomas R. (1997). No Color Is My Kind: The Life of Eldrewey Stearns and the Integration of Houston. Austin, Texas, USA: University of Texas Press. pp. 26–30. ISBN 978-0-292-71198-3.
  16. ↑ Owens, Reginald (2000). The Journal for Multi-Media History: The Black Press. New York, New York: University at Albany, State University of New York.
  17. ↑ "Jet Correspondent is Co-Director of Texas Confab". Jet Magazine 26 (1): 52. 16 April 1964. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  18. ↑ "Texas writing students honor Andrew Hatcher". Jet Magazine (Johnson Publishing Company) 19 (17): 49. 16 February 1961. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  19. 1 2 "News 2 - The Daily Cougar Online". Archive.thedailycougar.com. 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  20. ↑ Company, Johnson Publishing (21 May 1964). "Jet Correspondent in Tex. in Journalism Frat". Jet Magazine 26 (6): 47. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  21. ↑ Zwerneman, Brent (2003). Game of My Life. United States of America: Sports Publishing, LLC. p. 84. ISBN 1-58261-600-0.
  22. ↑ James T. Campbell (2006-10-22). "About: Chron: Thank you, 'Mr. Mac': I was one who you inspired - Houston Chronicle". Chron. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  23. ↑ "Jet Correspondent is Co-Director of Texas Confab". Jet Magazine 26 (1): 52. 14 April 1964. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  24. ↑ Press Club Scholarship 1994
  25. ↑ Press Club Scholarship 1995
  26. ↑ HABJ Scholarship
  27. ↑ George McElroy on Ancestry.com
  28. ↑ "Lucinda M McElroy Houston TX Houston National Cemetery". Locategrave.org. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  29. ↑ "George Albert McElroy Houston TX Houston National Cemetery". Locategrave.org. 1922-05-25. Retrieved 2012-08-16.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, April 30, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.