George O'Mullane

George O'Mullane

O'Mullane, 1865
Personal information
Born (1842-12-03)3 December 1842
Melbourne, Port Phillip District, Australia
Died 20 December 1866(1866-12-20) (aged 24)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1865 Victoria
Source: Cricinfo, 3 May 2015

George Jeremiah Patrick O'Mullane (3 December 1842 – 20 December 1866) was an Australian cricketer and prominent Australian rules footballer during the game's early years.

Family and early years

Portrait of Elizabeth O’Mullane and her children by William Strutt, c. 1852, National Gallery of Victoria. George is pictured far right with a bow and arrow.

O'Mullane was born in Melbourne on 3 December 1842, of Anglo-Celtic descent. He was one of five siblings.[1] His father, Dr. Arthur O'Mullane of Cork, Ireland, graduated as a Doctor of Medicine at the University of Glasgow in 1838.[1] The following year, he arrived in Australia's Port Phillip District aboard the William Metcalfe on 15 November, along with Miss Maria Elizabeth Barber, formerly of Kergingham near Hull, Yorkshire, whom he married in 1840.[1] They settled in Melbourne, and Arthur established himself as a leading physician in the fledgling port city, taking up government and medical positions, and was one of the first honorary physicians elected to the Melbourne Hospital.[1] He took up land speculation and became part-owner of the Port Phillip Gazette in the 1840s, and in 1852, purchased the Bourke Street residence of Sir Redmond Barry, the famous Supreme Court Judge and founder of the State Library of Victoria.[1] Around this time, Elizabeth O'Mullane and her children, including George, were depicted in a family portrait by colonial artist William Strutt, now held at the National Gallery of Victoria.[1]

George, along with his brother Arthur, attended the Melbourne Grammar School, and each successively captained the school's cricket team.[1] One of their classmates, John Conway, also excelled at cricket, and would go on to play for Victoria alongside George.[2][3]

Cricket

O'Mullane joined the East Melbourne Cricket Club, which he went on to regularly captain, and was soon recognised as the colony's premier wicket-keeper.[4]

In 1861, while still a student at Melbourne Grammar School,[5] O'Mullane represented Victoria against H. H. Stephenson's XI, the first English cricket team to tour Australia. It was during these matches against the English that O'Mullane's abilities as a cricketer were first widely recognised, and it was remarked that he played "as coolly as a veteran."[6]

When several professional members of the Victoria XI defected to New South Wales ahead of the December 1865 intercolonial match between the two colonies, O'Mullane was selected to play for Victoria at the insistence of its captain, Tom Wills. O'Mullane put in a career-best performance behind the wickets[6] and ended on 33 not out in a thrilling partnership with Wills, who scored the first half century in intercolonial cricket (58), leading Victoria to an against-the-odds win.[7][3] It was to be O'Mullane's solitary first-class appearance.[8]

O'Mullane played in his last club cricket match in October 1866.[6]

A left-handed batsman, O'Mullane played without any pretense to style according to cricketer and journalist William Hammersley, but "was a hard, determined hitter ... a very fast run-getter, and fond of taking liberties with the bowling."[6] He was not the most elegant wicket-keeper, but "hard as nails", unflinching and equally good on the leg side as on the off. Though he could successfully keep wicket for all types of bowlers, he had a percieved preference for pacemen.[9] As a captain, wrote The Australasian, his "energy of character" was not always "tempered by tact and discretion."[9]

Football

As a schoolboy, O'Mullane played in the famous 1858 match between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College, commemorated by this statue outside the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Tom Wills is depicted umpiring behind two students contesting the football.

In August 1858, O'Mullane played for Melbourne Grammar against Scotch College in what has since been called the first match of Australian rules football.[10]

While O'Mullane represented several football clubs, sometimes in the same year (as was common in those days), he is most often associated with South Yarra.[10] Apart from being a standout player, O'Mullane also worked as a club administrator and umpired matches between other teams.[10] In May 1866, when the code was updated at a meeting of eight club delegates chaired by H. C. A. Harrison, O'Mullane was one of two players appointed to represent South Yarra.[11] In September of that year, in his last match, he captained the club to victory against Melbourne to become permanent holders of the Challenge Cup. The club's fortunes decline soon after his death four months later.[12][4]

It was said that O'Mullane "loved nothing more than a rough, tough, energetic game",[10] and according to football historian Mark Pennings, only Tom Wills could match his pluck and skill on the football field.[13] Harrison remembered O'Mullane as a strong, but good-tempered footballer, and that "it was a pleasure to meet him on the football field—even when the meeting was shoulder to shoulder, and you happened to get the trifle worst of it."[14]

O'Mullane was retrospectively named the 1861 "Champion of the Colony" by football historian C. C. Mullen, and in The Australian Game of Football Since 1858 (2008), published by the AFL, he was placed among the five best players of the 1860s.[15] There have been calls for O'Mullane to be inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame, along with other "neglected heroes" of the game's pioneering phase.[16]

Death

O'Mullane died of tuberculosis at his East Melbourne residence on 20 December 1866, aged twenty-four. His obituary in The Australasian remembered him as "undoubtedly the best wicket-keeper Victoria has produced", and stated that "it would be difficult to name his superior [at football] in the colony".[4] William Hammersley agreed:[6]

As a cricketer—especially a wicket-keeper—and a football player combined, it will be long, I think, ere we look upon his like again.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Phipps 1977.
  2. ↑ "Cricket. The M.C.C. v. The Church of England Grammar School". The Australasian (Melbourne). 30 March 1867. p. 12. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  3. 1 2 Victoria v New South Wales in 1865/66, CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 "Death of Mr. George O'Mullane". The Australasian (Melbourne). 29 December 1866. p. 5. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  5. ↑ "80 Years Rivalry: Grammar and Scotch". The Australasian (Melbourne). 23 March 1940. p. 22. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cricket. The Past Season". The Australasian (Melbourne). 15 June 1867. p. 12. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  7. ↑ "Sporting Notes". Weekly Times (Melbourne). 4 March 1871. p. 4. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  8. ↑ George O'Mullane, CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  9. 1 2 "The Cricketers of Victoria: George O'Mullane". The Australasian (Melbourne). 23 June 1866. p. 11. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Hess & Stewart 1998, pp. 12–13.
  11. ↑ Hibbins Ruddell, pp. 22–23.
  12. ↑ Hess & Stewart 1998, pp. 12–13, 25.
  13. ↑ Pennings 2012, p. 39.
  14. ↑ Observer (1 August 1908). "The Football Jubilee: How the Game Started", The Argus (Melbourne). p. 7. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  15. ↑ Weston 2008, p. 325.
  16. ↑ Cardosi 2014.

Bibliography

Books

  • Blainey, Geoffrey (2003). A Game of Our Own: The Origins of Australian Football. Black Inc. ISBN 978-1-86395-347-4. 
  • Hess, Rob; Stewart, Bob (1998). More Than a Game: The Real Story of Australian Rules Football. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN 9780522847727. 
  • Hess, Rob (2008). A National Game: The History of Australian Rules Football. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07089-3. 
  • Weston, James (2008). The Australian Game of Football: Since 1858. Geoff Slattery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9803466-6-4. 
  • Pennings, Mark (2012). Origins of Australian Football: Victoria's Early History: Volume 1: Amateur Heroes and the Rise of Clubs, 1858 to 1876. Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 9781921421471. 

Journals

Webpages

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