George Gekas

George Gekas
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 17th district
In office January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2003
Preceded by	Allen E. Ertel
Succeeded by	Tim Holden
Member of the Pennsylvania Senate from the 15th district
In office January 3, 1977 – December 31, 1982[1]
Preceded by	William B. Lentz
Succeeded by	John J. Shumaker
Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 103rd district
In office January 7, 1969 – November 30, 1974
Preceded by	District created
Succeeded by	Stephen R. Reed
Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the Dauphin County district
In office January 2, 1967 – November 30, 1968
Personal details
Born	George William Gekas April 14, 1930 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Political party	Republican
Signature

George William Gekas (born April 14, 1930) is a Republican politician from Pennsylvania. He represented the state's 17th Congressional district from 1983 to 2003, when he was unseated in a major upset.

Early life

George Gekas was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in 1930 to Greek parents. He graduated from Dickinson College in 1952 where he was a member of the fraternity Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He later obtained a law degree in 1958 after a brief stint in the Army. After a short time in private practice, he served as assistant district attorney for Dauphin County from 1960 to 1966.

Pennsylvania State House and Senate

In 1966, Gekas was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives representing Dauphin County. He served there until 1974, when he was upset by future Harrisburg mayor Steven Reed in the anti-Watergate Democratic landslide.

Undaunted by his unexpected defeat, Gekas was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1976 and was reelected in 1980.

United States House of Representatives

After the 1980 census, Pennsylvania lost two congressional districts due to very slow population growth. The Republican-controlled legislature drew a new, heavily Republican Harrisburg-based district designed for Gekas. He easily won the seat in 1982 and was reelected nine more times.

Gekas was one of the House's most conservative members, much to the liking of a district where Republicans dominated at every level of government. However, he alienated many Democrats and moderate Republicans in the Harrisburg area with his voting record, lack of zeal in bringing federal funds back home, and his leadership in seeking to make individual bankruptcy status more difficult and less useful to obtain. However, the district was drawn in such a way that Gekas never faced any serious opposition during his first 10 campaigns, and he even ran unopposed in 1994. He was one of the House managers in the impeachment trials of Alcee Hastings and President Bill Clinton.

2002 House Campaign

In a 2002 PoliticsPA Feature story designating politicians with yearbook superlatives, he was named "Missing in Action."^[2]

Pennsylvania lost two districts after the 2000 census. One of the districts that was eliminated was the Reading-based 6th District, represented by five-term moderate-to-conservative Democrat Tim Holden. The legislature split the 6th among three other districts, placing Holden's home in Gekas' 17th District. On paper, the new 17th so heavily favored Gekas that it appeared to be unwinnable for a Democrat, even a conservative Democrat like Holden. Indeed, George W. Bush would have carried the reconfigured 17th with 57 percent of the vote had it existed in 2000, and 60 percent of the district came from Gekas' old territory. Some thought the district had been blatantly gerrymandered to force Holden out of office.

However, Holden surprised everyone by running in the 17th, even though it was 65% new to him (a small portion of the even more Republican 9th District had been shifted to the 17th). Gekas received another rude surprise as the campaign wore on, as much of his old base endorsed Holden. Even his hometown paper, The Patriot-News, endorsed Holden, saying that the 17th was not the same district that originally sent Gekas to Congress. Further, Holden made much of the fact that Gekas had never set foot in two predominantly African-American neighborhoods in Harrisburg, Uptown and Allison Hill, since first going to Congress. Holden visited these neighborhoods and asked residents not to vote for a congressman who could not trouble himself to visit them. On election night, Holden defeated Gekas by almost 6,000 votes. Gekas was the only Republican incumbent placed in a district with a Democratic incumbent to be defeated for re-election in 2002.

References

• "Congressman George W. Gekas Biography". house.gov/gekas/. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2002-12-25.

1. Cox, Harold (2004). "Pennsylvania Senate - 1981-1982" (PDF). Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University.
2. "Keystone State Yearbook Committee". PoliticsPA. The Publius Group. 2001. Archived from the original on 2002-08-31.

External links

Media related to George Gekas at Wikimedia Commons

• George Gekas at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• George Gekas on the issues
• The Political Graveyard