Gerald Drucker
Gerald Drucker | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Born |
London, United Kingdom | 5 August 1925
Died | 19 March 2010 84) | (aged
Genres | Classical |
Occupation(s) | Double-bassist, Photographer |
Instruments | Double-bass |
Years active | ca. 1940–1995 |
Notable instruments | |
Double-bass Pollman double bass |
Gerald Drucker (5 August 1925 – 19 March 2010) was a British classical double bass player, photographer and double bass teacher. Principal Double Bass at the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, New Philharmonia Orchestra, and finally the Philharmonia Orchestra of London. He formed the London Double Bass Ensemble in the 1980s.
Biography
Drucker was offered the position of principal double bass with the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra at the age of 20. He learned the violin as a child and switched to the double bass at 16. In 1953 came to London to lead the section in the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Sir Malcolm Sargent. He was appointed Principal Double Bass of the New Philharmonia Orchestra (later the Philharmonia Orchestra) in 1964, under Otto Klemperer, and subsequently with Lorin Maazel who held the post of associate principal conductor. Riccardo Muti was principal conductor from 1973 to 1982. Giuseppe Sinopoli succeeded Muti. After he left the Philharmonia, Gerald continued in music as artist director promoting amongst others Vanessa-Mae and later of Min Jin (Violin) and Min Jung (Piano).
He started his career as a violinist with the Boyd Neel String Orchestra at the age of 16, and was soon also playing with the Jacques Orchestra which was founded by Reginald Jacques five years previously. At the Guildhall School of Music he studied violin, viola, French horn (with Dennis Brain) and tuba in addition to the double bass. Poor eyesight prevented a wartime call-up in 1939-1940, so he earned pocket money playing in dance bands (often with the American bandleader Xavier Cugat at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York. His first professional engagement in London during the war had been playing the organ at St Mary Magdalene church, Holloway Road, subsequently working as a violinist or violist with both the leading chamber orchestras of the time, the Boyd Neel Orchestra and the Jacques String Orchestra.and his first encounter with the double bass was when he was invited to fill in for double bassist Gordon Pearce at an ENSA concert for Canadian Troops on the south coast prior to D-day in 1944. Asked to join the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Sir Malcolm Sargent in 1953, when the principal Stuart Knussen moved to the London Symphony Orchestra, Drucker relocated to London and stayed at the BBC until 1964, once deputising on the tuba at short notice in Walton's First Symphony. That year he was invited to join Walter Legge's Philharmonia Orchestra under Otto Klemperer, at the time one of the finest recording orchestras in the world. He has appeared as soloist in concerto performances, including performances of work by Bottesini and Virgilio Mortari (including in "Bottesini’s Grand Duo for violin and Double Bass and Mortari’s double bass concerto) with the Philharmonia under Riccardo Muti at the Royal Festival Hall on 16 February 1978.[1] Drucker was involved in many freelance sessions over the years including at Abbey Road recording studios where amongst others he and fellow Philharmonia double bass player Gordon Pearce were involved in the recording of the Beatles Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album. He thoroughly enjoyed playing music and exploring the tardis stage set in the Dr Who science fiction BBC TV series from the 1960s. Other session examples notably include his involvement in over 13 James Bond 007 films with composer John Barry amongst others as the John Barry Orchestra between 1963 and 1990, and included working closely with Paul McCartney on "Live and Let Die" which is the main theme song of the 1973 James Bond film Live and Let Die, written by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Paul's band Wings. Drucker was solo bass player in the Anton Chekhov film ‘Romance with a Double Bass’ released in 1974 with John Cleese as the main character.[2] In 1980 he formed a unique group, the London Double Bass Ensemble, comprising a nucleus of four double basses, to perform original works in concert with other instruments. Drucker commissioned a new piece of work by the English composer Robert Simpson in 1981, Quintet for Clarinet, Bass Clarinet and String Trio (Simpson) which was performed by the London Double Bass Ensemble at Wigmore Hall that year. Gerald was succeeded by Neil Tarlton as Principal Bass at the Philharmonia Orchestra.[3]
In the 1990s he taught Double Bass at the National Centre for Orchestral Studies Goldsmiths' College. After 50 years as a concert artist he retired in 1990 as Principal Bass and Principal Photographer of the Philharmonia Orchestra of London, to the suburbs of London. Following retirement however, he continued to play an active role in music establishing the Covent Garden Soloists Ltd, organising the anniversary Far East tour of the London Mozart Players, and mentoring violinists Vanessa Mae and Min Jin Kym and the pianist Hiromi Okada.
Also Gerald has three grandsons and two grand daughter and 2 daughters and 1 son
Discography
- Solo examples online
- Romance with a Double Bass(Movie sound track. Leon Cohen composer (1974).[4]Romance of a Double Bass
- Example Orchestral record, CD and DVD recordings credited online
- Bach Mass In B Minor. New Philharmonia Orchestra (1968))[5]
- Classical Horn Concertos. Philharmonia Orchestra. 2012. Nimbus Records.ASIN: B0072RY2RG )[6]
Example Films and film sound tracks credited online
- Romance with a Double Bass(Movie sound track. Leon Cohen composer (1974).[7]Romance of a Double Bass
- Lawrence of Arabia (1992))[8]
- Les Miserables (date))[9]
- Big Country (date))[10]
Example Radio broadcasts credited online
- Park Lane Ensemble Conducted by Jacques-Louis Monod. Broadcast by the BBC Radio 3. Sunday 6 Match 1966. )[11]
- Biber Sonata Sancti Polycarpi a 9 BENGT EKLUND 'S BAROQUE ENSEMBLE/ 1 March 1987. BBC Radio 3.)[12]
Examples of Television broadcasts credited online
- Dr Who first series (1960s))[13]
Photography
He specialised in photographing orchestras and classical musicians from the early 1960s, being honoured with the unique title of 'Principal Photographer' whilst at the Philharmonia Orchestra. Photographs have been printed all round the world, in newspapers, journals, magazines and books. Notable photographs include those of Otto Klemperer, Riccardo Muti, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Ansel Adams and Lillian Gish. He collaborated with Pamela Weston to provide the photography in the book Clarinet virtuosi of today.[14]
See also
References
- ↑ The Times newspaper. February 17, 1978.
- ↑ Romance with a Double Bass. 1974. Anton Films.
- ↑ Tarlton, Neil. Beginning Scales on the Double Bass
- ↑ Romance with a Double Bass. 1974. Anton Films. Leon Cohen composer
- ↑ Gerald Drucker credits. Discogs. Gerald Drucker discography. Discogs
- ↑ Credit in Calssical Horn Concertos Gerald Drucker credit. Philharmnia Orchestra.
- ↑ Romance with a Double Bass. 1974. Anton Films. Leon Cohen composer
- ↑ Lawrence of Arabia movie sound track Gerald Drucker credit. Silva America Label.
- ↑ Les Miserables original sound track Gerald Drucker credit. .
- ↑ Big Country original sound track Gerald Drucker credit. .
- ↑ Park Lane Ensemble on BBC Radio 3 Gerald Drucked credit. Park Lane Ensemble.
- ↑ Credit in Calssical Horn Concertos Gerald Drucker credit. Bengt Eklund's Baroque Ensemble.
- ↑ BBC TV sound track Gerald Drucker credit..
- ↑ Pamela Weston with photography by Gerald Drucker, Clarinet virtuosi of today (Baldock, Herts: Egon Publishers, 1989; ISBN 0-905858-46-8).
Philharmonia Orchestra Year Books, photography by Gerald Drucker.
External links
- Romance with a Double Bass - BFI Film and TV credits
- The Musical Times (1978) article about Gerald Drucker
- Beginning Scales on the Double Bass
- Gerald Drucker obituary. The Guardian newspaper
- Gerald Drucker obituary. The Telegraph newspaper
- Gerald Drucker: 2010, Double Bass Player. Friends of the Musicians’ Chapel