Hinge joint

Hinge joint

1: Ball and socket joint; 2: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint;

Metacarpophalangeal articulation and articulations of digit. Ulnar aspect.
Details
Identifiers
Latin articulatio ginglymus
Dorlands
/Elsevier
g_05/12390770
TA A03.0.00.046

Anatomical terminology

A hinge joint (ginglymus) is a bone joint in which the articular surfaces are molded to each other in such a manner as to permit motion only in one plane. According to one classification system they are said to have one degree of freedom.[1] The direction which the distal bone takes in this motion is seldom in the same plane as that of the axis of the proximal bone; there is usually a certain amount of deviation from the straight line during flexion.

The articular surfaces of the bones are connected by strong collateral ligaments.

The best examples of ginglymoid joints are the interphalangeal joints of the hand and those of the foot and the joint between the humerus and ulna. The knee joints and ankle joints are less typical, as they allow a slight degree of rotation or of side-to-side movement in certain positions of the limb. The knee is the largest hinge joint in the human body.

Hinge and pivot joints are both types of synovial joint. A hinge joint can be considered a modified sellar joint, with reduced movement.[2]

Other objects that work like hinged joints are door hinges, closet doors, dog flaps etc.

References

  1. Platzer, Werner (2008) Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Volume 1, p.28
  2. Rogers, Kara (2010) Bone and Muscle: Structure, Force, and Motion p.157

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hinge joints.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, January 16, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.