Giorgio De Stefano

Not to be confused with Giorgio De Stefano (1948).

Giorgio De Stefano (Reggio Calabria, unknown – Santo Stefano in Aspromonte, November 7, 1977) was a high-ranking boss of the 'Ndrangheta. Together with his brothers Paolo, Giovanni and Orazio he headed the De Stefano 'ndrina.

Criminal career

Capobastone of the De Stefano 'ndrina, Giorgio De Stefano was among the protagonists of the First 'Ndrangheta war which raged from 1974 to 1976, allied with the Piromalli brothers against the "old" 'Ndrangheta of Antonio Macrì and Domenico Tripodo — the latter being the former boss of the De Stefano brothers, who under Giorgio managed to break off from his control and become the most important criminal family in Reggio Calabria. During the war he survived an assassination attempt by hitmen loyal to Tripodo, inside the Roof Garden bar in Reggio Calabria, which led to the death of his brother Giovanni. Tripodo would later be killed in prison by men loyal to Raffaele Cutolo, who acted on the behalf of the De Stefano brothers.

Downfall

Giorgio De Stefano became victorious in the first 'Ndrangheta war (which caused over 200 deaths), and inaugurated, together with other 'ndrine from Reggio Calabria and its province, a new period for the 'Ndrangheta thanks to new lucrative businesses (most notably drug trafficking) and links to the political-institutional world, as well as the formation of the Santa, a secret society within the 'Ndrangheta established in the early 1970s to maximize the power and invisibility of the most important bosses. The Santa allowed the 'Ndrangheta to enter lucrative public contracts.

After the war Giorgio De Stefano had become extremely powerful (he had links with Cosa Nostra, politics, neo-fascist terrorists and others and was constantly expanding his influence. The other 'ndrine began fearing for their businesses and so decided to kill him. On 7 November 1997 Giorgio De Stefano was lured to a supposed meeting on Santo Stefano in Aspromonte and there he was killed by a simple soldier, Giuseppe Suraci, who was later killed in revenge and had his head taken literally on a silver plate to Giorgio's brother Paolo De Stefano to appease him.^[1] 'Ndrangheta bosses Giuseppe Piromalli and Rocco Musolino were indicted as being responsible for the murder of Giorgio De Stefano, but were later acquitted for lack of evidence.^[2]

References

'Ndrangheta

Ranks

Capo crimine
Capobastone
Trequartino
Vangelista
Santista
Sgarrista
Camorrista
Picciotto

Organizational structure

Codes and Terms

'Ndrine

Italy/Worldwide	Barbaro Bellocco Cataldo Commisso Cordì De Stefano Mammoliti Pesce Piromalli Serraino

Australia	Barbaro Honoured Society

Canada	Siderno Group

Members (Category)

List of members of the 'Ndrangheta

Events

First 'Ndrangheta war (1974-1977)
Second 'Ndrangheta war (1985-1991)
Toxic waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta

Antimafia (Category)

See also: 'Ndrine Template; List of 'ndrine; Organized crime in Italy

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