Gleichenia abscida

Dwarf coral fern
G. abscida
Gleichenia abscida growing north of Federation Peak, Tasmania. Image credit: Matthew Baker, TMAG Herbarium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida /
Pteridopsida (disputed)
Order: Gleicheniales
Family: Gleicheniaceae
Genus: Gleichenia
Species: G. abscida
Binomial name
Gleichenia abscida
Rodway

Gleichenia abscida, commonly known as dwarf coral fern, is an uncommon alpine fern found in southwestern Tasmania. Described by English born dentist and botanist Leonard Rodway,[1] that which distinguishes G. abscida the most from all other species of Gleichenia is its frond. While each other species of Gleichenia have a repetitively branching frond, G. abscida's frond consists of just two blades, with the apical axil between these two blades lacking meristematic tissue.[2] The genus Gleichenia is named in honour of the German biologist Wilhelm Friedrich von Gleichen.

Morphology

Multiple stipes (25–40), 9–46 cm long, with fronds up to 65 cm in length, arise from long creeping rhizomes 2.5–3.5mm in diameter.[2] Scaly rounded pinnules 1-2mm across, with flat adaxial surfaces and strongly recurved into an abaxial pouch, hold sori of 2–4 sporangia.[2]

Original specimen collected by Leonard Rodway in 1901, by which G. abscida is described.
G. abscida growing in its typical exposed alpine habitat. Image credit: Matthew Baker, TMAG Herbarium.

References

  1. Rodway L (1903). The Tasmanian Flora. (Government Printer: Hobart)
  2. 1 2 3 Various Authors (1998). Flora of Australia Volume 48—Ferns, Gymnosperms and Allied Groups. Australian Biological Resources Study/CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 0 643 05971 7.
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