Glencoe, KwaZulu-Natal

Glencoe
Glencoe  Glencoe shown within KwaZulu-Natal
Coordinates: 28°11′00″S 30°09′00″E / 28.18333°S 30.15000°ECoordinates: 28°11′00″S 30°09′00″E / 28.18333°S 30.15000°E
Country	South Africa
Province	KwaZulu-Natal
District	Umzinyathi
Municipality	Endumeni
Established	1903
Area[1]
• Total	26.58 km^2 (10.26 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
• Total	17,548
• Density	660/km^2 (1,700/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
• Black African	83.0%
• Coloured	1.0%
• Indian/Asian	6.9%
• White	8.9%
• Other	0.2%
First languages (2011)[1]
• Zulu	76.6%
• English	11.9%
• Afrikaans	8.5%
• Other	3.0%
Postal code (street)	2930
PO box	2930
Area code	034

Glencoe is situated in the Umzinyathi District, District of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

The main economic activity in the area is coal mining while sheep and cattle ranching are also practiced.

History

With coal discovered at Dundee not even 8 km away an efficient way was needed to transport the coal to the factories other than ox wagons. The railway from Durban to Johannesburg reached this point on 4 September 1889. A new village sprung up where a branch line was built from the Durban-Johannesburg line to the eastern Transvaal in 1903. The village was renamed Glencoe, after a mountain valley in Lochaber, Scotland, when it became a town in 1934.

Trivia

• General French was periodically stationed here during the Second Boer War.
• Boer President Paul Kruger twice stayed overnight during the Siege of Ladysmith, South Africa.
• The house of Carl Landman - second in command at the Battle of Blood River can - be found on a farm close to Glencoe.
• Fort Mistake, a fort designed as a communications link between Ladysmith and Newcastle in 1881 and playing a key role in the Anglo-Boer War is found nearby.

References

1. "Main Place Glencoe". Census 2011.