Glossary of algebraic groups
There are a number of mathematical notions to study and classify algebraic groups.
In the sequel, G denotes an algebraic group over a field k.
notion | explanation | example | remarks |
---|---|---|---|
linear algebraic group | A Zariski closed subgroup of ![]() |
![]() |
Every affine algebraic group is isomorphic to a linear algebraic group, and vice-versa |
affine algebraic group | An algebraic group which is an affine variety | ![]() |
The notion of affine algebraic group stresses the independence from any embedding in ![]() |
commutative | The underlying (abstract) group is abelian. | ![]() ![]() |
|
diagonalizable group | A closed subgroup of ![]() |
||
simple algebraic group | A connected group which has no non-trivial connected normal subgroups | ![]() |
|
semisimple group | An affine algebraic group with trivial radical | ![]() ![]() |
In characteristic zero, the Lie algebra of a semisimple group is a semisimple Lie algebra |
reductive group | An affine algebraic group with trivial unipotent radical | Any finite group, ![]() |
Any semisimple group is reductive |
unipotent group | An affine algebraic group such that all elements are unipotent | The group of upper-triangular n-by-n matrices with all diagonal entries equal to 1 | Any unipotent group is nilpotent |
torus | A group that becomes isomorphic to ![]() |
![]() |
G is said to be split by some bigger field k' , if G becomes isomorphic to Gmn as an algebraic group over k'. |
character group X∗(G) | The group of characters, i.e., group homomorphisms ![]() |
![]() |
|
Lie algebra Lie(G) | The tangent space of G at the unit element. | ![]() |
Equivalently, the space of all left-invariant derivations. |
References
- Borel, Armand (1991), Linear algebraic groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 126 (2nd ed.), Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-0-387-97370-8, MR 1102012
- Springer, Tonny A. (1998), Linear algebraic groups, Progress in Mathematics 9 (2nd ed.), Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, ISBN 978-0-8176-4021-7, MR 1642713
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, April 08, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.