Glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase

Glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.192, arylacetyl-CoA N-acyltransferase, arylacetyltransferase, GAT (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name phenylacetyl-CoA:glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase.^[1]^[2]^[3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

phenylacetyl-CoA + glycine

\rightleftharpoons

CoA + phenylacetylglycine

This enzyme was purified from bovine liver mitochondria.

References

↑ Nandi, D.L., Lucas, S.V. and Webster, L.T. (1979). "Benzoyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase and phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase from bovine liver mitochondria. Purification and characterization". J. Biol. Chem. 254: 7230–7237. PMID 457678.
↑ Kelley, M. and Vessey, D.A. (1990). "The effects of ions on the conjugation of xenobiotics by the aralkyl-CoA and arylacetyl-CoA N-acyltransferases from bovine liver mitochondria". J. Biochem. Toxicol. 5: 125–135. doi:10.1002/jbt.2570050208. PMID 2283662.
↑ Vessey, D.A. and Lau, E. (1998). "Determination of the sequence of the arylacetyl acyl-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase from bovine liver mitochondria and its homology to the aralkyl acyl-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase". J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 12: 275–279. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1998)12:5<275::aid-jbt3>3.0.co;2-i. PMID 9664233.

External links

Glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Transferases: acyltransferases (EC 2.3)

2.3.1: other than amino-acyl groups	acetyltransferases: Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase N-Acetylglutamate synthase Choline acetyltransferase Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Beta-galactoside transacetylase Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase N-acetyltransferase Serotonin N-acetyl transferase HGSNAT ARD1A Histone acetyltransferase P300/CBP NAT2 palmitoyltransferases: Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase CPT1 CPT2 Serine C-palmitoyltransferase SPTLC1 SPTLC2 other: Acyltransferase like 2 Aminolevulinic acid synthase Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase Lecithin—cholesterol acyltransferase Glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5

2.3.2: Aminoacyltransferases	Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase Peptidyl transferase Transglutaminase Tissue transglutaminase Keratinocyte transglutaminase Factor XIII

2.3.3: converted into alkyl on transfer	Citrate synthase ATP citrate lyase HMG-CoA synthase Malate synthase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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