Godfrey III, Count of Louvain

Godfrey III
Duke of Lower Lorraine Landgrave of Brabant Count of Louvain Count of Brussels
Spouse(s)	Marguerite of Limbourg Imagina of Looz
Issue Henry I, Duke of Brabant Saint Albert, Prince-Bishop of Liège William Godfrey
Detail Titles and styles The Duke of Lower Lorraine The Landgrave of Brabant The Count of Louvain and Brussels
Noble family	House of Reginar
Father	Godfrey II, Count of Louvain
Mother	Luitgarde of Sulzbach
Born	ca. 1142
Died	21 August 1190

Godfrey III (1142 – died 21 August 1190) was count of Louvain (or Leuven), landgrave of Brabant, margrave of Antwerp, and duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VIII) from 1142 to his death.

Origins

He was the son of Godfrey II and Lutgarde of Sulzbach.^[1] He was still an infant at his succession (therefore called dux in cunis) of which a few Brabantian vassals sought to take advantage to become independent of the duke (Wars of Grimbergen, 1141–1159).

Career

On 30 March 1147, Godfrey was present at the coronation of Henry Berengar, son of Conrad III of Germany, in Aachen. When Conrad left on Crusade, war began anew in 1148. Peace was elusive until the election of Conrad's successor, Frederick Barbarossa. By marriage to Margaret, daughter of Henry II of Limburg, Godfrey united two powerful and antagonistic houses in the region. Their son was Henry I, Duke of Brabant.

In 1159 Godfrey ended the war with the Berthout, lords of Grimbergen, by burning their impressive motte at Grimbergen. In 1171, Godfrey was at war with Hainaut, but was defeated. In 1179, he gave his son Henry in marriage to a niece of Philip of Alsace, Count of Flanders.

Between 1182 and 1184 Godfrey went on a Jerusalem campaign. In the interim, Barbarossa granted Henry the title "Duke of Brabant". Godfrey died in 1190, on 10 or 21 August. He left an increased territory and built the fortress of Nedelaer (near Vilvoorde). The ducal title was transmitted to his son at the Diet of Schwäbisch Hall (September 1190).

Marriages & progeny

Godfrey married twice:

• Firstly to Margaret of Limbourg, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Limburg, in 1158, by whom he had two children:^[2]
  • Henry I, Duke of Brabant (1165 – 5 Sep 1235). Henry was installed in 1180 as duke of Lower Lorraine until 1222. He was made count of Louvain in 1183, until 1198. He was installed as Duke of Brabant in 1191.
  • Albert de Louvain (1166 – 24 Nov 1192). Albert was elected Bishop of Louvain (Liege) in 1191, but assassinated in Reims in 1192.^[3]
• Secondly Godfrey married Imagina of Loon, daughter of Louis I, Count of Loon, by whom he had two children:^[2]
  • William of Louvain. Lord of Perwez en Ruysbroek. Married Marie of Orbais, daughter of Enguerrand of Orbais.
  • Godfrey of Louvain (d.1226), who went to England in 1196. He married Alice de Hastings, daughter and heiress of Robert de Hastings (d.circa 1190), feudal baron of Little Easton in Essex.^[4]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Godfrey III, Count of Louvain

16. Lambert II, Count of Louvain               8. Henry II, Count of Louvain                       17. Oda of Verdun               4. Godfrey I, Count of Leuven                             9. Adèle of Orthen                       2. Godfrey II, Count of Leuven                                   10.                       5. Ida of Chiny                             11.                       1. Godfrey III, Count of Leuven                                         12. Waleran, Duke of Lower Lorraine                       6. Berengar II, Count of Sulzbach                             13. Jutta of Guelders                       3. Lutgarde of Sulzbach                                   14. Adolf, Count of Saffenberg                       7. Adelheid von Wolfratshausen                             15. unknown

Sources

1. Frans Theuws and Nico Roymans, Land and Ancestors: Cultural Dynamics in the Urnfield Period and the Middle Ages in the Southern Netherlands, (Amsterdam University Press, 1999), 331.
2. Cawley, Charles, Brabant and Louvain, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012, at Medieval Lands
3. Raymond H. Schmandt, The Election and Assassination of Albert of Louvain, Bishop of Liège, 1191-92, Speculum, Vol. 42, No. 4 (Oct., 1967), pp. 639-660, JSTOR
4. Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.130, Little Easton

• Chronique des Ducs de Brabant, Adrian van Baerland, Antwerp (1612). Available at the online library of Geneanet.