Gopi Chand Narang

Gopi Chand Narang

Man receiving award in a classroom

Gopi Chand Narang (left) receiving Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
Born

(1931-02-11) 11 February 1931
Dukki, British India

Present day Baluchistan, Pakistan
Occupation Urdu writer
Nationality Indian
Alma mater University of Delhi
Notable awards Padma Bhushan (2004) Sahitya Akademi Award (1995), Ghalib Award (1985), President of Pakistan Gold Medal (1977), Iqbal Samman (2011), Professor Emeritus, Delhi University (2005–present), Moorti Devi Award (2012)
Website
www.gopichandnarang.com

Gopi Chand Narang (born 11 February 1931 in Dukki, Balochistan) is an Indian theorist, literary critic and scholar who writes in Urdu and English. His Urdu literary criticism has incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, structuralism, post-structuralism and Eastern poetics.

Education

Narang received a master's degree in Urdu from the University of Delhi, and a research fellowship from the Ministry of Education to complete his PhD in 1958.

Teaching career

Narang taught Urdu literature at St. Stephen's College (1957–58) before joining Delhi University, where he became a reader in 1961. In 1963 and 1968 he was a visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin, also teaching at the University of Minnesota and the University of Oslo. Narang joined Jamia Millia Islamia University in New Delhi as a professor in 1974, rejoining the University of Delhi from 1986–1995. In 2005, the university named him a professor emeritus.

Narang's first book (Karkhandari Dialect of Delhi Urdu) was published in 1961, a sociolinguistic analysis of a neglected dialect spoken by indigenous workers and artisans Delhi. He has published over 60 books in Urdu, English and Hindi.

Achievements

He has produced three studies: Hindustani Qisson se Makhooz Urdu Masnaviyan (1961), Urdu Ghazal aur Hindustani Zehn-o-Tehzeeb (2002) and Hindustan ki Tehreek-e-Azadi aur Urdu Shairi (2003). Narang's related volumes—Amir Khusrow ka Hindavi Kalaam (1987), Saniha-e-Karbala bataur Sheri Isti'ara (1986) and Urdu Zabaan aur Lisaniyaat (2006)—are socio-cultural and historical studies.

In addition to teaching, Narang was vice-chairman of the Delhi Urdu Academy (1996–1999) and the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language – HRD (1998–2004) and vice-president (1998–2002) and president (2003–2007) of the Sahitya Akademi.

Honours

Narang has been recognized for his work. He was an Indira Gandhi Memorial Fellow of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts from 2002–2004, and a 1997 resident of the Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center in Italy. Narang received the Mazzini Gold Medal (Italy, 2005), the Amir Khusrow Award (Chicago, 1987), a Canadian Academy of Urdu Language and Literature Award (Toronto, 1987), an Association of Asian Studies (Mid-Atlantic Region) Award (US, 1982), a European Urdu Writers Society Award (London, 2005), an Urdu Markaz International Award (Los Angeles, 1995) and an Alami Farogh-e-Urdu Adab Award (Doha, 1998). He is the only Urdu writer honoured by the presidents of both India and Pakistan. In 1977 Narang received the President’s National Gold Medal from Pakistan for his work on Allama Iqbal, and received a Padma Bhushan (2004) and Padma Shri (1990) from India.[1] He received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Aligarh Muslim University (2009), Maulana Azad National Urdu University (2008) and the Central University in Hyderabad(2007). Narang received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1995, the Ghalib Award in 1985, Urdu Academy’s Bahadur Shah Zafar Award, Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad Award (both in 2010), Madhya Pradesh Iqbal Samman (2011) and the Bharatiya Jnanpith Moorti Devi Award (2012). The Sahitya Akademi conferred on Narang its highest honour, the Fellowship, in 2009.[2]

Plagiarism and controversies

There have been charges of plagiarism against Gopi Chand Narang for copying and translating from secondary sources major portions of his Sahitya Akademi award-winning book Sakhtiyat, Pas-Sakhtiyat aur Mashriqui Sheriyat (Structuralism, Post-Structuralism and Eastern Poetics). Scholars Imran Shahid Bhinder and Prof. CM. Naim of Chicago University have provided textual evidence of plagiarism to which Narang has not responded.[3][4] There have also been allegations of corruption and controversial appointments under his Presidency of Sahitya Akademi, which he headed from 2003 to 2007.[5][6]

Bibliography

Narang has published more than 60 scholarly and critical books on language, literature, poetics and cultural studies; many have been translated into other Indian languages.

Urdu

  • Hindustani Qisson Se Makhuz Urdu Masnawiyan (1961)
  • Iqbal Ka Fann (ed. 1983)
  • Usloobiyat- e-Mir (1985)
  • Urdu Afsana, Riwayat Aur Masail (ed. 1986)
  • Saniha-e-Karbala Bataur Sheri Isti’ara (1986)
  • Amir Khusrau Ka Hindavi Kalaam (1987)
  • Adbi Tanqeed Aur Usloobiyat ( 1989)
  • Sakhtiyat, Pas-Sakhtiyat aur Mashriqui Sheriyat (1993)
  • Urdu Ghazal aur Hindustani Zehn-o Tahzeeb (2002)
  • Hindustan ki Tehreek-e-Azadi aur Urdu Shairi (2003)
  • Taraqqi Pasandi, Jadidiat, Maba’d-e-Jadidiat (2004)
  • Jadidiat ke baad (2005)
  • Urdu Zaban aur Lisaniyat (2006)
  • Dekhna Taqreer ki Lazzat (2009)
  • Fiction Sheriyat (2009)
  • Kaghaz-e Atish Zadah (2011)
  • Tapish Nama-e Tamanna (2012)
  • Aaj ki Kahaniyan (2013)
  • Ghalib : Ma'ni-Afrini, Jadliyaati Waza', Shunyata aur Sheriyaat (Ghalib : Meaning, Mind, Dialectical Thought & Poetics) (2013)

English

  • Karkhandari Dialect of Delhi Urdu (1961)
  • Urdu Language and Literature: Critical Perspectives (1991)
  • Readings in Literary Urdu Prose (ed. 1965)
  • Rajinder Singh Bedi: Selected Short Stories (ed. 1989)
  • Krishan Chander: Selected Short Stories (ed. 1990)
  • Balwant Singh: Selected Short Stories (ed. 1996)
  • Let's Learn Urdu (2000)

Hindi

  • Amir Khusro ka Hindavi Kalam (1987)
  • Urdu Par Khulta Dareecha (2004)
  • Samrachnavad, Uttar-Samrachnavad evam Prachya Kavyashastra (2000)
  • Urdu Kaise Likhen (2001)

References

  1. ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Fellows & Honorary Fellows". Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
  3. ↑ "Plagiarize And Prosper | C.M. Naim". Outlookindia.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  4. ↑ "The Emperor's New Clothes | C.M. Naim". Outlookindia.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  5. ↑ "War And No Peace | Sugata Srinivasaraju". Outlookindia.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  6. ↑ "Bibliofile". Outlookindia.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
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