Gordon Strachey Shephard

Gordon Strachey Shephard
Born	9 July 1885 Madras, India
Died	19 January 1918 (aged 32) Auchel, France
Buried at	Lapugnoy Military Cemetery
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	c. 1904 – 1918
Rank	Brigadier General
Commands held	I Brigade RFC
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	DSO MC Mention in Despatches (2)

Brigadier General Gordon Strachey Shephard, DSO, MC (9 July 1885, Madras, India — 19 January 1918) was a British Royal Flying Corps commander. He was the highest-ranking officer of the flying services to be killed in action in the First World War.

Early life and military service

The second son of Sir Horatio Shephard, a judge, and Lady Shephard, of 58 Montagu Square, London, Shephard attended Eton from 1898 to 1903, then the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He belonged to the Royal Cruising Club, where his skills as a yachtsman would prove useful later in life. He was gazetted Second Lieutenant to a Regular Army battalion of the Royal Fusiliers on 28 January 1905. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) in 1912, the year of its formation. However, in July 1914, he used his skills as a yachtsman for a quite different purpose, to surreptitiously assist his friend Erskine Childers (who was executed by the Free State government in 1922 during the Irish Civil War) in landing a consignment of weaponry at Howth aboard Childers' yacht, The Asgard, on behalf of the Irish Volunteers, an action which, had it become known, would have resulted in, at a minimum, the termination of Shephard's military career, if not far more drastic punishment, at least imprisonment. His covert operations came to an abrupt halt when he and a companion were briefly detained by the German authorities at Emden, after they were seen taking photographs in a sensitive area.^[1]

On 22 August 1914, Shephard landed near Maubeuge for petrol, where he was given first-hand accounts of the fighting from French cavalry falling back from the Sambre canal. On 24 August 1914, he and Lieutenant I. M. Bonham-Carter reported to the Staff that General von Kluck's right wing would swamp the British Army unless the retreat was continued. On 4 November 1914, Shephard narrowly escaped after the longeron of his BE2b, "487", was shot through.^[1]

At the start of 1915 Shephard took up command of the newly formed No. 10 Squadron which was then assigned to a training role at Farnborough. In 1917 Shephard was promoted to command I Brigade, Royal Flying Corps and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General, which gave him greater opportunity to further the careers of able pilots.^[1]

Death

On 19 January 1918, aged 32, Shephard decided to visit the aerodrome at Auchel, where three of his squadrons were stationed. His Nieuport Scout "B3610" spun into the ground. He was lifted from the wreckage but died several hours later in hospital. He was the highest-ranking officer of the flying services to be killed in a theatre of war in the First World War.^[2]

Burial

A Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (Légion d'honneur), Shephard was buried in the Lapugnoy Military Cemetery, in the Pas de Calais, France (plot VI, B15).^[1]

Honours

• Mentioned in despatches at least six times during the Great War, most notably on 13 November 1916.
• A Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France)

Legacy

The Gordon Shephard Memorial Essay Prize was established as a memorial to Shephard.^[3] Shepard's father, Sir Horatio, left a sum of money in trust to award annual prizes for essays on reconnaissance and related subjects submitted by RAF officers and airmen.

Other reading

• The Memoirs of Gordon Shephard (edited by Shane Leslie); privately published (1924)

References

1. Gordon Strachey Shephard extensive biodata
2. Circumstances of Shepard's death detailed
3. Gordon Shephard Memorial Prize Essay (PDF)

External links

• "Roland Sargent Collection Journals Cross and Cockade, Great Britain", Journal of the British Society of World War I Aero Historians
• Profile of Gordon Strachey Shephard excerpted from "Bloody red tabs: general officer casualties of the Great War 1914-1918"
• Centre for World War I Studies (UK)
• Air Power Studies website (UK)
• Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Brigadier-General G S Shephard