Gottfried Schatz

Gottfried Schatz

Gottfried Schatz (18 August 1936 – 1 October 2015) was a Swiss-Austrian biochemist.

Life and career

Schatz was born in Strem. Upon obtaining his PhD in chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Graz (Austria), he did postdoctoral work at the University of Vienna and at "The Public Health Institute" of the City of New York. In 1968, he emigrated to the USA in order to assume a professorship Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Six years later, he returned to Europe in order to join the newly created Biozentrum[1] at the University of Basel, which he chaired from 1983 to 1985, From 1984 to 1989 he was Secretary General of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO). After his retirement in 2000, he presided the Swiss Science and Technology Council (SSTC) until 2003. He is the author of more than 200 professional publications as well as of two books of essays on the broader implications of science. His scientific autobiography "Interplanetary travels"[2] was published in 2000.

Schatz died on 1 October 2015, aged 79.[3]

Work

Schatz played a leading role in elucidating the biogenesis of mitochondria and in discovering mitochondrial DNA.[4] He recognized that this DNA encoded only a small number of mitochondrial proteins which was decisive for his further research on the import of proteins into the mitochondria and the degradation of proteins within these organelles. Schatz discovered a complex transport system that recognizes mitochondrial proteins made in the cytoplasm by specific signals attached to these proteins and then transfers them into the mitochondria. This system comprises two protein complexes, TOM and TIM, which are localized in the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes respectively. Mutations in these complexes can disrupt protein import and cause illnesses such as the neurodegenerative Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, which leads to deafness. Schatz also demonstrated that the energy-requiring protease Lon regulates protein turnover within the mitochondria, thus maintaining the integrity and the proper functioning of mitochondrial DNA. Gottfried Schatz is the author of more than 200 scientific publications, three volumes of essays, an autobiography and a novel. His books have appeared in English, French, Greek and Czech translation.[5]

Honorary memberships and prizes

References

  1. ↑ "Biozentrum History". Biozentrum.unibas.ch. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  2. ↑ Gottfried Schatz: Interplanetary travels - A scientific autobiography (Selected Topics in the History of Biochemistry, edited by G. Semenza and R. Jaenicke: Personal Recollections VI - Comprehensive Biochemistry Vol.41, Chapter 9, p. 449-530 - Elsevier Science B.V., 2000)
  3. ↑ http://www.kleinezeitung.at/s/steiermark/graz/4834638/Wissenschaft_Biochemiker-Gottfried-Schatz-verstorben
  4. ↑ Ellen Haslbrunner, Hans Tuppy and Gottfried Schatz (1964 at the Institut for Biochemistry at the Medical Faculty of the University of Vienna in Vienna, Austria): "Deoxyribonucleic Acid Associated with Yeast Mitochondria" (PDF) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 15, 127 - 132.
  5. ↑ "Wissenschaft - Biochemiker Gottfried Schatz verstorben". Kleine Zeitung.
  6. ↑ "G. Schatz". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  7. ↑ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (pdf) (in German). p. 1359. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  8. ↑ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (pdf) (in German). p. 1908. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  9. ↑ "Gottfried Schatz erhält europäischen Preis für Wissenschaftskultur". idw-online.de.
  10. ↑ "Europäische Kulturstiftung Pro Europa". europaeische-kulturstiftung.de. 26 February 2011.

Books for a general audience

External links

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