Green Fins

Green Fins

Founded	2004
Founders	United Nations Environment Programme The Reef-World Foundation
Focus	Environmentalism within the marine tourism sector
Location	UNEP, COBSEA, Bangkok,
Area served	Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Thailand Vietnam Maldives
Members	c 400
Slogan	Save Coral Reefs Today, Dive the Green Fins way.
Mission	"To protect and conserve coral reefs by establishing and implementing environmentally friendly guidelines to promote a sustainable diving and snorkelling tourism industry."
Website	http://www.greenfins.net/

Green Fins is an organisation operating in South East Asia and the Indian Ocean that works with business operators, communities and governments. It helps to implement environmental standards for the diving and snorkelling industry through a code of conduct.^[1] The overall aim of the initiative is to mitigate damaging impacts to the marine environment from the marine tourism sector and improve sustainability. The code of conduct is a set of 15 points designed to tackle the most common and detrimental effects of SCUBA diving and snorkelling activities on the habitat in which they operate.^[2]

The Green Fins Approach

Dive centers and snorkel tour operators sign a membership form pledging to adhere to the Code of Conduct. Trained Green Fins assessors visit members annually to assess their compliance to the Code of Conduct and provide consultations for improvement, and environmental training to all staff at the member centre to support and build the capacity of those individuals to reduce their environmental impacts. Members often receive printed materials to support their efforts to reduce impacts to the marine environment including the Green Fins ICONS, which visually outline best practices for divers and snorkellers. These materials are available in many different languages.

Divers coming into contact with coral

History

Green Fins was established in 2004 as an initiative by the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) and was implemented by the Secretariat of the Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia (COBSEA).^[3] Green Fins was initiated and coordinated by COBSEA's secretariat as part of the effort to increase public awareness with an overall aim to better management practices that will contribute to the conservation of coral reefs (and other associated marine ecosystems such as seagrass beds and mangroves) and reduce current unsustainable tourism practices.^[4]

Present

Currently there are six active member countries of the Green Fins initiative. Thailand and the Philippines started in 2004, Indonesia in 2007 and Malaysia in 2008 with the Maldives and Vietnam starting in 2013. Each individual country is autonomous, running the approach to their own aims and objectives to fulfil the mission statement. This is done under the supervision of the Network Leader with the Network Leader Assistant as a supporting role. The position of the Network Leader is usually fulfilled by government staff who work under a relevant department overseeing the protection and control of either marine habitats or tourism.

The initiative is supported by the UK charity The Reef-World Foundation based in Anglesey, north Wales. Their role as International Coordinators of the project is to assist countries with training and technical assistance under the direction of UNEP whilst helping to promote the countries various projects and successes on a global scale. In addition to this, Reef-World are also tasked with looking for additional funding to support the implementation and continued training of those that manage Green Fins in their respective countries. The Reef-World Foundation developed the Green Environmental Assessment Rating System (GEARS)^[5] to enable a results-based management approach through the Green Fins assessments that take place. The GEARS system allows a simple monitoring system that is able to measure the success of several objectives or milestones required to reach the overall goal enabling a results-based management approach . It does this with a green/yellow/red rating system, based on a weighted score for each objective, allowing for industry wide problems to be easily isolated.

In December 2012, The Reef-World Foundation in partnership with UNEP was successfully awarded a grant through the IUCN Mangroves for the Future Regional initiative. This saw the Green Fins network expand to Vietnam and the Maldives over a two-year project ending in November 2014.^[6]

In April 2013 a research paper was accepted by the scientific journal Ocean and Coastal Management titled “The Green Fins approach for monitoring and promoting environmentally sustainable scuba diving operations in South East Asia” and was published in Volume 78, June 2013, pages 35–44.^[7] The authors of this paper are from The Reef-World Foundation with co-authors from Green Fins Thailand based at the Phuket Marine Biological Centre (PMBC), Phuket, Thailand.

January 2014 saw the launch of the Green Fins website,^[8] which aims to provide a platform of information for Green Fins members, volunteers and coordinators of the initiate, government staff who help manage the project in their country and the general public who can download materials (posters, videos, leaflets, guidelines) to help provide educational information to divers, snorkellers and dive centre staff. The website also provides tourists the chance to search for Green Fins members and to view the environmental scores of diving areas as an average, helping them to decide which are the most environmentally friendly businesses and areas to dive or snorkel in.

The Green Fins initiative is free to join and all dive operators have the opportunity to be involved in the approach to help in battling to reduce their negative impacts.^[9] There are no costs involved in joining but members are expected to enter into the spirit that they can always improve their management policies in an effort to adhere to the Code of Conduct and protect the marine environment.

Outreach and Environmental Activities

Green Fins encourages dive centres to engage staff, tourists, local businesses and communities in environmental activities such as beach and reef clean ups.^[10] Reef monitoring is also promoted, Green Fins does not endorse a particular methodology leaving it to the choice of the dive centre depending on the resources available to them.

Several spin-off projects may be run alongside the annual assessments to further promote marine conservation, these have included 'Say No to Plastic' awareness campaigns, shark awareness with local communities and schools, and marine conservation education programs with local fishing communities. In 2012, Green Fins ran the first Green Fins Ambassador Program in Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. The program works with the most enthusiastic dive guides in the area, providing them with additional environmental training and encouraging these individuals to be environmental ambassadors within the diving, and surrounding communities. The pilot program was a huge success and has now been replicated in Moalboal and Malapascua, Cebu, Philippines, with plans to reach out to other diving locations.

Green Fins flag

References

↑ code of conduct Archived 20 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Green Fins Code of Conduct" (PDF). Green Fins. 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
↑ "Green Fins". International Coral Reef Action Network. 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
↑ "Coastal and marine habitat conservation". Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia. 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
↑ http://www.reef-world.org/about_us.htm#GEARS
↑ http://www.mangrovesforthefuture.org/grants/regional-initiatives/protecting-marine-ecosystems-in-mff-countries-using-the-green-fins-approach/
↑ "The Green Fins approach for monitoring and promoting environmentally sustainable scuba diving operations in South East Asia". Ocean 78: 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.03.004.
↑ https://www.mangrovesforthefuture.org/news-and-media/news/asia-region/2014/mff-unep-regional-project-green-fins-goes-digital/
↑ "Green Fins". The Reef-World Foundation. 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
↑ "How Green are your Fins?". ZiZ Asia. 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

External links

Corals and coral reefs

Stony corals	Scleractinia Blue coral Brain coral Elkhorn coral Hermatypic coral Chalice coral Pillar coral Staghorn coral Table coral

Soft corals	Alcyonacea Black coral Bamboo coral Organ pipe coral Sea fans Sea pens

Coral reefs	Atoll reef Cay Fringing reef Microatoll Coral reef fish Census of Coral Reefs The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Catlin Seaview Survey

Coral regions	List of reefs Deep-water coral African coral reefs Andros, Bahamas Belize Barrier Reef Coral Sea Islands Coral Triangle Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Great Barrier Reef Maldives Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System New Caledonia Barrier Reef Pulley Ridge Raja Ampat Islands Red Sea Southeast Asian coral reefs

Coral diseases	Coral bleaching Black band disease Skeletal eroding band White band disease White pox disease

Protection	Coral Reef Alliance Coral reef protection Green Fins International Society for Reef Studies Project AWARE Reef Check Reef Ball

Other	Artificial reef Aquaculture of coral Coral dermatitis Precious coral Coral rag Coral reef organizations Coral sand Coralline alga Environmental issues with coral reefs Fire coral Reef resilience Rugosa (extinct) Symbiodinium Tabulata

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