Green Springs Park

Green Springs Park

Green Springs viewed from the west bank looking toward the east
Location Enterprise, Volusia County, Florida
Coordinates 28°51′46″N 81°14′51″W / 28.862659°N 81.247515°W / 28.862659; -81.247515Coordinates: 28°51′46″N 81°14′51″W / 28.862659°N 81.247515°W / 28.862659; -81.247515
Area 36 acres (15 ha; 0.056 sq mi)
Created September 27, 2008 (2008-09-27)[1]
Operated by Volusia County Parks, Recreation and Culture Division
Open Sunrise to sunset
Green Springs viewed from the east bank looking toward the west

Green Springs Park is public park in Enterprise, Florida featuring a green-hued sulfur spring. The spring was once part of a 19th-century health resort and the surrounding area is a notable archeological site. After more than 20 years of effort to acquire and develop the site, the park finally opened in September 2008.[2]

Description

Green Springs Park is located near the north shore of Lake Monroe, approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Interstate 4 in Enterprise, Florida. The spring supplies fresh water to Lake Monroe from the Florida aquifer. The spring basin is about 70 feet (21 m) wide[3] by about 76 feet (23 m) deep.[1][4] The water varies in color depending on the time of year, changing from green in the spring to more of a turquoise color in summer, back to green in the fall and finally to jade in the winter.[5]

The park's ecosystem is primarily a hardwood hammock, host to several rare species of plant life, including Epidendrum magnoliae, or Green-fly orchid.[5][6] A 12-foot-wide (3.7 m) paved path and numerous primitive paths cross and loop though the park, under cover of Live oak, Magnolia, Cedar and Pine. The park is also a trail head for two bicycle routes: the East Central Regional Rail trail and the Spring-to-Spring trail.[7]

Green Springs Park is a significant archaeological and historical site. A huge shell midden existed near the spring run before being depleted for road building and fertilizer prior to 1885. The few remaining deposits contain primitive tools, pottery sherds, as well as remains of humans and animals.[6]

History

Early history

Green Springs was once an important site for Native Americans such as the Mayaca and the Seminole, who favored for the supposed healing properties of its sulfur water. The area near the spring was first settled in 1841 by Cornelius Taylor. Taylor constructed a hotel on a large shell mound near where the spring run empties into Lake Monroe. He promoted his hotel as a health spa, offering the spring's "restorative" powers to people with illnesses.[7]

By 1883, the spring was on property owned by wealthy New York wine importer Frederic DeBary, whose DeBary Hall guests used the spring recreationally.[7]

Land acquisition

In December 1984, Bill Canty, who owned an adjacent five acre parcel, introduced a proposal to the Volusia County Council seeking to rezone the Green Springs site for a 250 unit condominium complex.[8] At the urging of local residents, the Council denied Canty's proposal and decided instead to explore the possibility of acquiring property for use as an ecotourism site.[9]

In 1985, U.S. Representative Bill Chappell attempted to secure federal funds to purchase the spring and 29 acres (12 ha; 0.045 sq mi) of surrounding land from its private owner, Inga Friend, who had owned the property since 1954.[2][6][8] Negotiations began between Friend and the county, but broke down largely because of Friend's desire to exclude the spring from the purchase.[10]

In 1986, DeLand lawyer Larry Sands purchased the property from Inga Friend and her daughter, Lani, for $250,000. The purchase did not include the spring, but did include a first right of refusal agreement, should the Friends consent to sell it in the future.[10][11]

By 2001, plans were made to create a passive park at the site, with mulch or shell paths and minimal parking.[9]

Park development

After nearly 24 years of negotiation, grant seeking and planning, Green Springs Park neared completion in 2008. Prior to opening, county staff, Florida Native Plant Society members, master naturalists and other volunteers canvassed the site, removed invasive and exotic plant species that would threaten the delicate native ecosystem.[12] The park was officially opened on September 27, 2008, the result of near $1 million invested in land acquisition and improvements.[1]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Green Springs Park.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Miller, James (September 18, 2008). "Old treasure becomes new park - Volusia County to unveil Green Springs". Daytona Beach, Florida. Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Johnson, Ian (August 22, 1985). "Rep. Chappell trying to get funds to buy green springs". Orlando, Florida. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  3. ↑ Murphy, Julie (December 7, 2007). "Park project springs forward". Daytona Beach, Florida. Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  4. ↑ Federal Writers Project (1939). Florida: A Guide to the Southernmost State. Native American Books Distributor. p. 359. ISBN 978-0403021611.
  5. 1 2 Koslow, Bob (December 28, 1996). "Hope for Green Springs -- Eternal". Daytona Beach, Florida. Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 Roberts, Nigel (December 31, 2004). "Unveiling the final jewel - County parks planners expect Green Springs will be open by October". Daytona Beach, Florida. Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 "Green Springs Park". Volusia County, Florida. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  8. 1 2 Tonyan, Rick (February 7, 1986). "County Sets Out to Protect Spring". Orlando, Florida. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  9. 1 2 Koslow, Bob (September 28, 2001). "Officials seek balance between nature and development at Green Springs". Daytona Beach, Florida. Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  10. 1 2 Tonyan, Rick (December 31, 1986). "Volusia Lawyer Buys Land Around Valuable Spring". Orlando, Florida. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  11. ↑ Tonyan, Rick (January 16, 1987). "Council To Name Panel On Parks County May Seek State's Advice On Spring". Orlando, Florida. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  12. ↑ Pulver, Dinah Voyles (August 15, 2008). "Volunteers evict harmful plants from new park". Daytona Beach, Florida. Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
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