Uracentron azureum

Green thornytail iguana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Tropiduridae
Genus: Uracentron
Species: U. azureum
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Binomial name
Uracentron azureum
Synonyms
  • Lacerta azurea LINNAEUS 1758: 202
  • Stellio brevicaudatus LATREILLE 1802: 29
  • Stellio azureus – LATREILLE 1802
  • Uromastyx azurea – MERREM 1820
  • Uracentron azureum – KAUP 1826: 88
  • Doryphorus [sp. ?] – CUVIER 1829
  • Urocentron azurea – WAGLER 1830
  • Uranocentron [sp. ?] – GRAY 1831
  • Doryphorus azureus – DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 371
  • Uranocentrum [sp. ?] – O'SHAUGHNESSY 1881

Uracentron azureum – BOULENGER 1885: 182

  • Hoplurus azureus – SCHLEGEL 1858
  • Tropidurus azureum – FROST 1992
  • Uracentron azureum guentheri BOULENGER 1894
  • Uracentron guentheri BOULENGER 1894: 729
  • Uracentron azureum werneri MERTENS 1925
  • Uracentron werneri MERTENS 1925: 75

The green thornytail iguana (Uracentron azureum) is an arboreal species of lizard from the Amazon rainforest and forests in the Guiana Shield. It is found in Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, northeastern Peru, southern Venezuela and northern Brazil.[1][2] In addition to the nominate subspecies from the northeastern part of its range, it has two subspecies: the southwestern T. a. guentheri and the northwestern T. a. werneri.[1][2] It can reach about 9 cm (3.5 in) in snout–vent length, has a relatively short spiny tail, and is overall green with black spots and bands.[2] As in U. flaviceps (the only other species in the genus), U. azureum primarily feeds on ants.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 Uracentron azureum, Reptile Database
  2. 1 2 3 4 Avila-Pires (1995). Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299(1): 1-706
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