Green thorntail
| Green thorntail | |
|---|---|
 | |
| male, Milpe Bird Sanctuary, NW Ecuador | |
.jpg) | |
| female | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Genus: | Discosura |
| Species: | D. conversii |
| Binomial name | |
| Discosura conversii (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Popelairia conversii | |
The green thorntail (Discosura conversii) is a small hummingbird that is a resident breeder from Costa Rica to western Ecuador. It occurs at middle elevations from 700–1400 m but may descend lower early in the wet season. In Costa Rica and Panama it is confined to the Caribbean slopes.
This is a forest canopy species. The nest is undescribed, but a published image shows a female constructing a nest on a thin branch, so it is presumably similar to other cup nests built by species such as the green-breasted mango. All hummingbirds lay two white eggs incubated by the female alone.
Green thorntail has mainly green upperparts, a white rump band and a blackish lower rump and tail. It weighs just 3 g. The 10 cm long male has the long wire-like tail that gives this species its name and green underparts. The 7.5 cm long female lacks the long tail and has blackish underparts with a green breast band. She has conspicuous white moustaches
The green thorntail is usually silent, but may give a quiet chip. These birds visit small flowers including those of epiphytes and shrubs, and also take tiny flies and wasps. Breeding males perch on open branches and may give a dive display.
Footnotes
- ^ "(Untitled document)". Archived from Female building nest the original Check
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References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Discosura conversii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- Stiles and Skutch, A guide to the birds of Costa Rica ISBN 978-0-8014-9600-4
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Discosura conversii. |
- Green thorntail videos on the Internet Bird Collection
- Green thorntail photo; Article w/RangeMaps InfoNatura NatureServe