Gudermes
Gudermes (English) Ð“ÑƒÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð¼ÐµÑ (Russian) ГуьмÑе, ГутÓермаÓÐ°Ñ (Chechen) | |
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- Town[1] - | |
![]() Views of Gudermes | |
![]() ![]() Gudermes | |
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Administrative status (as of May 2008) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Chechen Republic[2] |
Administratively subordinated to | town of republic significance of Gudermes[1] |
Administrative center of | town of republic significance of Gudermes,[1] Gudermessky District[1] |
Municipal status (as of August 2011) | |
Municipal district | Gudermessky Municipal District[3] |
Urban settlement | Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement[3] |
Administrative center of | Gudermessky Municipal District,[3] Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement[3] |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 45,631 inhabitants[4] |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[5] |
Gudermes on Wikimedia Commons |
Gudermes (Russian: ГудермеÌÑ; Chechen: ГуьмÑе, Gümse or ГутÓермаÓаÑ, Guthermajas) is a town in the Chechen Republic, Russia, located on the Sunzha River 36 kilometers (22 mi) east of Grozny, the republic's capital. Population: 45,631 (2010 Census);[4] 33,756 (2002 Census);[6] 38,089 (1989 Census);[7] 32,000 (1970).
History
Gudermes had rural locality status until 1941. Later, it became a railroad junction between Rostov-on-Don, Baku, Astrakhan, and Mozdok.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gudermes serves as the administrative center of Gudermessky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Gudermes—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Gudermes is incorporated within Gudermessky Municipal District as Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement.[3]
Economy
Gudermes is home to oil extraction industry.
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Decree #500
- ↑ Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article 59.5
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #19-RZ
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 Ñ‚Ñ‹ÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 г. ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наличного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñоюзных и автономных реÑпублик, автономных облаÑтей и округов, краёв, облаÑтей, районов, городÑких поÑелений и Ñёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). ИнÑтитут демографии Ðационального иÑÑледовательÑкого универÑитета: Ð’Ñ‹ÑÑˆÐ°Ñ ÑˆÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñкономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Sources
- Референдум. 23 марта 2003 г. «КонÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‚ÑƒÑ†Ð¸Ñ Ð§ÐµÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ñкой РеÑпублики», в ред. КонÑтитуционного закона â„–1-РКЗ от 30 ÑентÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в КонÑтитуцию ЧеченÑкой РеÑпублики». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ результатам голоÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° референдуме ЧеченÑкой РеÑпублики. (Referendum. March 23, 2003 Constitution of the Chechen Republic, as amended by the Constitutional Law #1-RKZ of September 30, 2014 On Amending the Constitution of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of the day of the official publication in accordance with the results of the referendum of the Chechen Republic.).
- Парламент ЧеченÑкой РеÑпублики. Закон â„–19-РЗ от 27 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2009 г. «Об образовании муниципального Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð“ÑƒÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð¼ÐµÑÑкий район и муниципальных образований, входÑщих в его ÑоÑтав, уÑтановлении их границы и наделении их ÑоответÑтвующим ÑтатуÑом муниципального района и ÑельÑкого поÑелениÑ», в ред. Закона â„–31-РЗ от 29 авгуÑта 2011 г «О внеÑении изменений в Закон ЧеченÑкой РеÑпублики "Об образовании муниципального Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð“ÑƒÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð¼ÐµÑÑкий район и муниципальных образований, входÑщих в его ÑоÑтав, уÑтановлении их границы и наделении их ÑоответÑтвующим ÑтатуÑом муниципального района и ÑельÑкого поÑелениÑ"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении 10 дней поÑле официального опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "ВеÑти РеÑпублики", â„–37 (969), 3 марта 2009 г. (Parliament of the Chechen Republic. Law #19-RZ of February 27, 2009 On Establishing the Municipal Formation of Gudermessky District and the Municipal Formations It Comprises, on Establishing Their Border, and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law #31-RZ of August 29, 2011 On Amending the Law of the Chechen Republic "On Establishing the Municipal Formation of Gudermessky District and the Municipal Formations It Comprises, on Establishing Their Border, and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement". Effective as of after 10 days from the official publication date have passed.).
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