H1 (classification)
H1 is a Paralympic cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MH1 or WH1.[1]
Definition
PBS defined this classification as "Handcycle 1 (H1) is for athletes with severe loss of trunk stability and leg function, and severely impaired upper limb function."[2] In 2012, UCI defined this classification broadly as: "Tetraplegia C6 or above and severe athetosis / ataxia / dystonia".[3] The Telegraph defined this classification in 2011 as "H 1-4: Athletes on handcycles, with lower limb dysfunctions and limited stability" [4]
The cycle
This classification can use an AP2 recumbent, which is a competition cycle that is reclined at 30 degrees and has a rigid frame. This classification can also use an AP3 hand cycle which is inclined at 0 degrees and is reclined on a rigid competition frame.[5]
Classification history
Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics.[6] In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed.[7]
Rankings
The following are the men's rankings for this classification As of June 2012:[8]
Rank | Name | Nation | Points | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 (1) | Rodolph Cecillon | France | 67 | [8] |
2 (-) | Mark Rohan | Ireland | 63 | [8] |
3 (-) | Yakov Lion | Israel | 63 | [8] |
4 (3) | Christoph Hindricq | Belgium | 59 | [8] |
5 (-) | Wolfgang Schattauer | Austria | 54 | [8] |
6 (5) | Patrick Pascal | France | 53 | [8] |
7 (-) | Robert LabbÉ | Canada | 52 | [8] |
8 (2) | Alain Quittet | France | 47 | [8] |
9 (-) | Tobias Fankhauser | Switzerland | 40 | [8] |
10 (4) | Christophe Marchal | France | 18 | [8] |
11 (-) | Martin KovÁr | Czech Republic | 17 | [8] |
12 (-) | Christoph Etzlstorfer | Austria | 17 | [8] |
13 (-) | Pavel FoltÝn | Czech Republic | 6 | [8] |
13 (-) | Omar Rizzato | Italy | 6 | [8] |
15 (-) | Torben BrÖer | Germany | 5 | [8] |
16 (-) | Attilio Cortello | Italy | 4 | [8] |
17 (-) | Ivano Da Canal | Italy | 3 | [8] |
17 (-) | Federico Villa | Italy | 3 | [8] |
Becoming classified
Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale.[9] Classification for the UCI Para-Cycling World Championships is completed by at least two classification panels. Members of the classification panel must not have a relationship with the cyclist and must not be involved in the World Championships in any other role than as classifier.[10] In national competitions, the classification is handled by the national cycling federation.[10] Classification often has three components: physical, technical and observation assessment.[10]
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cycling at the Paralympics. |
References
- ↑ "UCI Para-cycling Classification Guide". UCI. 17 April 2012. p. 4.
- ↑ "Competition at the Highest Levels, Cycling". Cycling. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ↑ "UCI Para-cycling Classification Guide". UCI. 17 April 2012. p. 11.
- ↑ "London 2012 Paralympics: Road cycling guide". London: The Telegraph. 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ↑ Vanlandewijck, Yves; Thompson, Walter R; IOC Medical Commission (2011). The paralympic athlete : handbook of sports medicine and science. Handbook of sports medicine and science. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 34. ISBN 9781444334043. OCLC 642278479.
- ↑ "Cycling". 2012. Retrieved Australian Paralympic Committee. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ "Para-cycling High Performance". Australia: Cycling Australia. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "H1 - Road Ranking". UCI. June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ↑ "Guide to the Paralympic Games – Appendix 1" (PDF). London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 2011. p. 42. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- 1 2 3 "UCI Para-cycling Classification Guide". UCI. 17 April 2012. p. 5.