HIST1H3J

Histone cluster 1, H3j

PDB rendering based on 1aoi.
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols HIST1H3J ; H3/j; H3FJ
External IDs OMIM: 602817 HomoloGene: 134479 GeneCards: HIST1H3J Gene
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 8356 97908
Ensembl ENSG00000197153 ENSMUSG00000099517
UniProt P68431 P68433
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_003535 NM_145073
RefSeq (protein) NP_003526 NP_659539
Location (UCSC) Chr 6:
27.89 – 27.89 Mb
Chr 13:
23.54 – 23.54 Mb
PubMed search

Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H3J gene.[1][2][3]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[3]

References

  1. Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656.
  2. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  3. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H3J histone cluster 1, H3j".

Further reading

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