HIST1H4D

Histone cluster 1, H4d

PDB rendering based on 1aoi.
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols HIST1H4D ; H4/b; H4FB; dJ221C16.9
External IDs OMIM: 602823 MGI: 2448441 HomoloGene: 134478 GeneCards: HIST1H4D Gene
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 8360 100041230
Ensembl ENSG00000277157 ENSMUSG00000069306
UniProt P62805 P62806
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_003539 NM_001195421
RefSeq (protein) NP_003530 NP_001182350
Location (UCSC) Chr 6:
26.19 – 26.19 Mb
Chr 13:
21.81 – 21.81 Mb
PubMed search

Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4D gene.[1][2][3]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.[3]

References

  1. Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D (Apr 1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics 40 (2): 314–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
  2. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  3. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H4D histone cluster 1, H4d".

Further reading

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