HMS Orpheus (1809)
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom
| |
| Name: | HMS Orpheus |
| Ordered: | 27 February 1808 |
| Builder: | Deptford Dockyard |
| Laid down: | August 1808 |
| Launched: | 12 August 1809 |
| Completed: | By 21 September 1809 |
| Fate: | Broken up in August 1819 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | Apollo-class frigate |
| Tons burthen: | 94728/94 (bm) |
| Length: | 145 ft (44 m) (gundeck); 121 ft 8.75 in (37.1031 m) (keel) |
| Beam: | 38 ft 3 in (11.66 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 13 ft 4 in (4.06 m) |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Complement: | 264 |
| Armament: |
|
HMS Orpheus was a 36-gun Apollo-class fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy launched in 1809 from Deptford Dockyard. She was broken up in 1819.
Construction
Ordered on 27 February 1807 and laid down in August 1808 at Deptford Dockyard. Launched on 12 August 1809 and completed on 21 September 1809.
Service
While in Long Island Sound, she chased the American privateer Holkar and ran her aground, before destroying Holkar by cannon fire.[1] Orpheus also saw service in the War of 1812 and was part of the British patrolling squadron in Long Island Sound. When the British fleet encountered an American fleet, commanded by Stephen Decatur it chased them to New London where the American fleet escaped. The British squadron there formed a blockade, confining the American fleet until the end of the war.[2]
Fate
She was broken up at Chatham Dockyard in August 1819.
References
- ↑ Maclay, p.441-442.
- ↑ Tucker, 2012 pp.293-304
Bibliography
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
- Gardiner, Robert; The Heavy Frigate, Conway Maritime Press, London 1994.
- Lyon, David and Winfield, Rif; The Sail and Steam Navy List, 1815–1889, Chatham Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-86176-032-9.
- Maclay, Edgar Stanton, 1863-1919 (1924), A history of American privateers / by Edgar Stanton Maclay, Appleton
- Tucker, Spencer C. (2012). The Encyclopedia Of the War Of 1812. ABC-CLIO. p. 1034.
- Winfield, Rif; British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates, 2nd edition, Seaforth Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84415-717-4.