HMS Pakenham (G06)
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom
| |
| Name: | HMS Pakenham |
| Namesake: | Admiral Sir Thomas Pakenham |
| Ordered: | 20 October 1939 |
| Builder: | Hawthorn Leslie, Hebburn |
| Laid down: | 6 February 1940 |
| Launched: | 28 January 1941 |
| Completed: | 4 February 1942 |
| Honours and awards: |
|
| Fate: | Scuttled off Sicily after surface action on 16 April 1943 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class & type: | P-class destroyer |
| Displacement: | |
| Length: | 345 ft (105 m) o/a |
| Beam: | 35 ft (10.7 m) |
| Draught: | 9 ft (2.7 m) |
| Installed power: |
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| Propulsion: | 2 shafts; Parsons geared steam turbines |
| Speed: | 36.75 knots (68.06 km/h; 42.29 mph) |
| Range: | 3,850 nmi (7,130 km; 4,430 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Armament: |
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HMS Pakenham (G06) was a P-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy built and operated during World War II. Commissioned in early 1942, she took part in the invasion of Madagascar, and several Malta Convoys, before being badly damaged in a battle with Italian torpedo boats in April 1943, and scuttled.[2]
Service history
Pakenham was ordered from Hawthorn Leslie and Company at Hebburn on 2 October 1939, as part of the War Emergency Programme, and laid down as Onslow on 6 February 1940. She was launched on 28 January 1941. In August 1941, during construction, her name was changed to Pakenham. She was fitted with additional facilities to act as flotilla leader, and was finally completed on 4 February 1942.[2]
Under the command of Captain Eric Barry Kenyon Stevens,[3] Pakenham sailed to the Indian Ocean in April 1942 to take part in "Operation Ironclad", the amphibious landing to capture of the port of Diego Suarez, at the start of the British campaign to capture the Vichy French-controlled island of Madagascar.[2]
Pakenham was then transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet based at Alexandria, and took part in "Operation Vigorous", a failed attempt to escort a convoy taking supplies to the besieged island of Malta. In August she took part in a diversionary operation during "Operation Pedestal", which succeeded in getting several supply ships to Malta despite heavy losses.[2]
In October Pakenham was one the ships that attacked and forced to the surface the U-boat U-559. Abandoned by her crew, the submarine was boarded by men from Petard and vital codebooks were recovered before she sank.[2]
In November and December she took part in two successful convoys to Malta ("Operation Stone Age" and "Operation Portcullis").[2]
Pakenham had a series of successes in January 1943. In company with Hursley she sank the Italian Squalo-class submarine Narvalo on the 14th;[4] sank the Italian naval auxiliary Tanaro on the 16th; and with Nubian and the Greek Vasilissa Olga, sank the Italian transport ship Stromboli on the 18th.[2]
Sinking
Now under the command of Commander Basil Jones,[3] early on 16 April Pakenham and Paladin engaged the Italian Spica-class torpedo boat Cigno and Cassiopea, which were escorting the transport ship Belluno. While Belluno slipped away, the warships fought a short action, in which Cigno was disabled by gunfire, then torpedoed and sunk. Cassiopea limped away badly damaged. However, Pakenham was hit by shell fire six times, disabling her engines. Paladin attempted to tow her to Malta, but by morning the threat of enemy air attacks forced her to embark Pakenham's crew, and then sank her by torpedo east of Sicily at position 37°26′N 12°30′E / 37.433°N 12.500°ECoordinates: 37°26′N 12°30′E / 37.433°N 12.500°E.[5]
Notes
- ↑ Lenton, H. T. (1998). British and Empire Warships of the Second World War. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-85367-277-7.
- 1 2 Helgason, Guðmundur. "HMS Pakenham (G06)". uboat.net. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ "United States Submarine Losses World War II, reissued with an Appendix of Axis Submarine Losses". Naval History Division, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. 1963. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ Evans, Arthur E (2010). Destroyer Down: An Account of HM Destroyer Losses 1939-1945. Pen & Sword Maritime. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-84884-270-0.
Bibliography
- English, John (2001). Obdurate to Daring: British Fleet Destroyers 1941–45. Windsor, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 978-0-9560769-0-8.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to O and P class destroyer. |
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